Abstract: An organic EL device comprising organic compound layers, at least one of which has a skeleton represented by formula (I):   where L0 is any one of o-, p-, and m-phenylene groups which have two, three or four rings and which may have a substituent with the proviso that when L0 is a phenylene group having four rings, the phenylene group may have an unsubstituted or substituted aminophenyl group somewhere therein, R01, R02, R03 and R04 are each any one of the following groups:   where R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16 and R17 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and r1, r2, r3 and r4 are each an integer of 0 to 5 with the proviso that r1+r2+r3+r4≧1, is less susceptible to physical changes, photochemical changes and electrochemical changes, and can emit light having various colors with high reliability and high light emission efficiency.

Abstract: A swash plate-type compressor includes a housing having a cylinder block with a plurality of cylinder bores formed therethrough. The cylinder block encloses a crank chamber, a suction chamber, and a discharge chamber. The compressor also includes a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a plurality of pistons positioned within a corresponding one of the cylinder bores, and a swash plate rotatably mounted on the drive shaft. The compressor further includes a discharge path formed between the crank chamber and the suction chamber. Moreover, the compressor includes a check valve positioned within the discharge path. The check valve is adapted to open the discharge path when a first pressure in the crank chamber is greater than a second pressure in the suction chamber and to close the discharge path when the first pressure is less than or equal to the second pressure.

Abstract: In the energy saving mode, a card I/F circuit section is controlled to turn ON intermittently for a predetermined interval by using a switch. The I/F circuit section supplies electric power to an outside I/F part during the ON interval, and receives some communication data from the outside. When the communication data received by the I/F circuit section is a request for a return from the energy saving mode, a return to the ordinary mode is effected. Therefore, an I/F part, such as a non-contact IC card, requiring external electric power supply can be used as a factor of a request for a return from the energy saving mode. In addition, the energy consumption for that purpose can be reduced.

Abstract: One object of the invention is to provide an organic EL device which uses an optical and electronic functional material particularly less susceptible to physical changes, photochemical changes and electrochemical changes, and can give out light emissions of various colors with high reliability and high light emission efficiency. Another object of the invention is to provide an organic EL device comprising an organic thin film formed by an evaporation technique of a compound that has high amorphism and high compatibility with a hole injecting electrode, said organic EL device being substantially free from a driving voltage increase or a luminance drop and a current leakage with neither development nor growth of local non-emitting spots, and so being capable of emitting light with high luminance, and high reliability such as high heat resistance.

Abstract: An organic EL device comprising a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic compound layer containing an organic compound represented by formula (I): where L0 is any one of o-, p-, and m-phenylene groups which have two, three or four rings and which have a substituent with the proviso that when L0 is a phenylene group having four rings, the phenylene group may have an unsubstituted or substituted aminophenyl group somewhere therein, and at least one of R01, R02, R03 and R04 is any one of the following groups: where R1, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16 and R17 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and r1, r2, r3 and r4 are each an integer of 0 to 5 with the proviso that r1+r2+r3+r4≧1.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for converting multi-valued image data obtained, for a plurality of pixels of a continuous tone image, by an image input device, into binary image data representing a halftone image to be output by an image output device. The conversion is performed by comparing the multi-valued image data for the plurality of pixels with threshold values, which are determined in advance so as to be specific to a combination of the image input device and the image output device. Alternatively, the multi-valued image data may be corrected before comparison with threshold values, by using correction data which is determined in advance so as to be specific to a combination of the image input device and the image output device.

Abstract: An organic EL structure is received in a gas-tight casing to construct an organic EL display assembly. The organic EL structure includes a hole injecting electrode, an electron injecting electrode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the electrodes. A desiccant selected from calcium hydride, strontium hydride and a mixture thereof is disposed in the casing out of contact with the organic EL structure. This EL display assembly substantially eliminates the influence of moisture and has a long lifetime.

Abstract: An organic EL device comprises a substrate, an organic EL structure stacked on the substrate, a sealing plate located on the organic EL structure with a predetermined space therebetween, and a sealing adhesive agent for fixing the sealing plate on the substrate and thereby closing up the organic EL structure. The sealing adhesive agent is a photo-curing type adhesive agent which, upon photo-curing, generates gases under heating conditions of 85° C. and 60 minutes. In these gases, the total amount of a low-molecular straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon which may have a substituent, an alicyclic hydrocarbon which may have a substituent, and a heterocyclic compound and a siloxane which may have a substituent is 200 &mgr;g/g or lower calculated as benzene.

Abstract: An organic EL structure is formed on a substrate 1, and a sealing sheet is located at a position above the substrate, where the sealing sheet comes in no contact with the organic EL structure. A height from the surface of the substrate, on which an organic EL device structure in a film form is provided, to a junction of the sealing sheet with the substrate has a value larger than the value obtained by adding the size of an irregularity or undulation of the sealing sheet to the height of the organic EL structure.

Abstract: An electrolytic in-process dressing method, an electrolytic in-process dressing grinding apparatus, and an electrolytic in-process dressing grindstone, for grinding workpiece as the grindstone is being subjected to electrolytic in-process dressing, are provided, in which the grindstone is made of abrasive grains and a binding material which is capable of forming a uniform and fine passive layer at the grinding surface thereof and also capable of preventing excessive elusion of the binding material, thereby preventing the formation of chips at the ground surface in the course of grinding operation.

Abstract: An electrolytic in-process dressing method, an electrolytic in-process dressing grinding apparatus, and an electrolytic in-process dressing grindstone, for grinding workpiece as the grindstone is being subjected to electrolytic in-process dressing, are provided, in which the grindstone is made of abrasive grains and a binding material which is capable of forming a uniform and fine passive layer at the grinding surface thereof and also capable of preventing excessive elusion of the binding material, thereby preventing the formation of chips at the ground surface in the course of grinding operation.

Abstract: A color image processing system in which image data generated in other systems can be commonly used is disclosed. In the color image data processing system, an image processing unit processes color image data represented in a uniform color space system under illumination by a first light source, and the image data includes information relating to the first light source. An image output unit receives color image data represented in a uniform color space system under illumination by a second light source and produces color images according to the color image data. A correction control unit in the image processing unit judges whether or not the first light source coincides with the second light source. A correction formula calculating unit calculates a correction formula corresponding to the difference in characteristics between the first light source and the second light source. A light source difference correction unit corrects the color image data according to the correction formula.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, which containing a liquid crystal in each display element comprising at least two oriented liquid crystal phases including a most-quickly-responding liquid crystal phase and a most-slowly-responding liquid crystal phase, the response time of the most-quickly-responding liquid crystal phase being at most 1/50 times as long as that of the most-slowly-responding liquid crystal phase, all layer normal lines and/or alignment directions of the liquid crystal phases being directed substantially in one direction.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disc comprising a recording layer and a protective coating on a substrate is operated for magneto-optical recording in a magnetic field modulation mode such that the protective coating is in sliding contact with a magnetic head. The protective coating is obtained by curing with radiation a polymerizable composition which contains a fatty acid ester and radiation-curable compounds including a monofunctional (meth)acrylic monomer, a polyfunctional (meth)acrylic monomer, and optionally, an acrylic oligomer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording disc adapted for magneto-optical recording in the magnetic field modulation system by means of a magnetic head in continuous contact with the disc includes a recording layer on a substrate and a wear resistant resinous coating thereon. The coating is formed of a resin containing carbon particles having a mean particle size of 1 to 15 .mu.m. The magnetic head is in sliding contact with the surface of the coating during operation. The coating is effective for reducing friction with the magnetic head and retains such reduced friction over a long time.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disc includes a substrate, a recording layer, and a protective coating comprised of a resin and a lubricant. The disc is operated for magneto-optical recording in a magnetic field modulation mode such that the protective coating is in sliding contact with a magnetic head. The lubricant is a higher fatty acid ester R.sup.1 --COO--R.sup.2 wherein R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic C.sub.10 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbon residue, and R.sup.2 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic C.sub.10 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbon residue. Alternatively, the protective coating is formed by curing with radiation a composition containing a lubricant and a radiation-curable compound such that micropores are locally formed in or near the outer surface of the protective coating, the lubricant being distributed in the micropores. In either case, the protective coating is effective for minimizing friction with the magnetic head.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disc includes a recording layer (4) and a protective film (7) of radiation-cured resin on a substrate (2). Information is written in the recording layer with the aid of a magnetic head in sliding contact with the disc. In a first form, when the protective film is subject to a micro-vibration scratch test by setting the disc in a thin film scratch tester equipped with a diamond indentor having a radius of curvature R of up to 50 .mu.m, the relationship: 0.8.ltoreq.L/R.sup.2 .ltoreq.2.7 is met wherein L is the critical load (N.m) under which the thin film is scratched. In a second form, the protective film has a dynamic modulus of 5.0.times.10.sup.9 to 4.0.times.10.sup.10 dyn/cm.sup.2 at 100.degree. C. The disc is highly durable.

Abstract: A high polymer comprising a recurring unit represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein r and p each represent an integer of 2 to 5, q represents a number of 4 to 20, m represents an integer of 8 to 12, a represents an integer of 1 to 8, and * represents an asymmetric carbon, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising the high polymer and a low molecular weight smectic liquid crystal are disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline copolymer comprising the repeating units represented by the following general formulas ##STR1## wherein each of r and p is an integer of 2 to 5, q is an integer of 0 to 3, m is an integer of 1 to 20, and R.sup.1 is ##STR2## R.sup.2 being --COOR.sup.3, --OR.sup.3 or --OCOR.sup.3, R.sup.3 being ##STR3## each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 being --CH.sub.3 or a halogen atom, each of a and d being an integer of 0 to 10, b being an integer of 0 or 1, with the proviso that d is not 0 when R.sup.5 is --CH.sub.3, the repeating units [I] and [II] being present in the liquid-crystalline copolymer in a substantial molar ratio [I]:[II] of 1:1, exhibits ferroelectricity even at a temperature neighboring room temperature and having a high response speed to changes of external electric fields.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers having a tensile strength of at least 3.5 g/d, a knot tenacity of at least 2 g/d, a loop tenacity of at least 3.5 g/d, the number of abrasion cycles until breaking in a flexing abrasion test of at least 3,000 times, and the number of repeated flexings until breaking in a flexural fatigue test of at least 150 times. A process for the production of poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers, which comprises melt-spinning a poly(phenylene sulfide), stretching the resultant unstretched filaments at a draw ratio of 2:1 to 7:1 within a temperature range of 80.degree.-260.degree. C., and heat-treating the stretched filaments for 0.1-30 seconds under conditions of a take-up ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.35:1 in a dry heat atmosphere exceeding 285.degree. C., but not exceeding 385.degree. C. is also disclosed.