Abstract: In a snow accretion test method, a snow accumulation step of accumulating snow on a specimen, and a snow accretion step of freezing snow accumulated on the specimen in a state where snow is not supplied to the specimen are performed. The snow accumulation step and the snow accretion step are repeatedly performed. In the snow accretion step, the ambient temperature of the specimen is adjusted to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature in the snow accumulation step.

Abstract: A snow environment test apparatus includes an injector including a two-fluid nozzle, a temperature setting section for setting an indoor temperature, an air conditioner for cooling an inside of a test chamber, a temperature control section for controlling the air conditioner, a water flow rate setting section for setting a flow rate of water to be supplied to the injector, a water supply section for supplying water having a predetermined temperature to the injector, a snow quality selection section for selecting snow quality, a related information storage section that stores information in which a temperature in the test chamber, a flow rate of water to be supplied to the injector, a pressure of air to be supplied to the injector, and a snow quality are related with each other, and a pressure regulation section for regulating the pressure of the air to be supplied to the injector to a pressure obtained by using the information stored in the related information storage section.

Abstract: A snow environment test apparatus includes a first nozzle that injects water particles, a second nozzle that injects water particles smaller in size than the water particles from the first nozzle, an air conditioner that regulates a temperature in a test chamber to a set temperature, a state selection section that sets a state of snow to be caused to fall, and a flow rate regulation valve that regulates a ratio between quantities of water to be supplied to the first nozzle and to the second nozzle for obtaining the state of the snow set by the state selection section at the set temperature as a temperature at which a snow environment is obtained.

Abstract: A method for producing a sugarcane line having improved smut resistance, the method including: a step of breeding parent plants to obtain a progeny plant, wherein at least one of said parent plants is a sugarcane plant; a step of extracting a genomic DNA of the progeny plant; a step of determining the presence or absence of a marker associated with sugarcane smut resistance in the obtained genomic DNA; a step of selecting a progeny plant having the marker associated with sugarcane smut resistance, and a step of breeding only the selected progeny plant; wherein the marker associated with sugarcane smut resistance contains any nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 144 to 151, or at least 15 consecutive nucleotides of SEQ ID NOs: 144 to 151.

Abstract: This invention is intended to evaluate smut resistance with higher accuracy using a marker associated with sugarcane smut resistance, which consists of a continuous nucleic acid region existing in a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 135 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 143, or a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 144 or 145 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 151 of a sugarcane chromosome.

Abstract: This invention provides a primer used for a next-generation sequencer that can provide a large number of reads. On the basis of the sequence: 5?-CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGAT-N5 to 15-GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGA-GACAG-3?, wherein N5 to 15 indicates an index sequence of 5 to 15 nucleotides), an index sequence is designed as a nucleotide sequence exhibiting the putative number of reads, which is calculated using the estimation formula designating the number of reads as a purpose variable and the type of nucleotides in the index sequence as an explanatory variable, exceeding a given level.

Abstract: A snow making apparatus includes: a snow making container having an inner space for snow making; a supply unit configured to supply fine snow or fine water droplets to the inner space; a catching unit configured to catch the fine snow or the fine snow formed of the water droplets; and a drive unit configured to move the catching unit toward a place where the fine snow is flying in the inner space. The catching unit is configured to be shaken thereby making snow caught by the catching unit fall off from the catching unit.

Abstract: This invention intends to develop many DNA markers for a plant of the genus Fragaria and detect powdery mildew resistance with high precision by using the many DNA markers. The marker associated with powdery mildew resistance in a plant of the genus Fragaria comprises a continuous nucleic acid region sandwiched between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 19 in the chromosome of the plant of the genus Fragaria.

Abstract: A snow making apparatus includes a cylindrical body and a snow making nozzle that jets water droplets into the cylindrical body. The cylindrical body has a proximal end that is opened to a temperature environment where snow can be produced from water droplets jetted from the snow making nozzle. A distal end of the cylindrical body is connected to a pipe member communicating with a test chamber. The snow making nozzle is formed of a two-fluid nozzle. The pipe member communicates with a snowfall hood disposed in the test chamber and having a supply opening that allows snow to fall. The cylindrical body is disposed in an oblique posture so as to be lowered from a proximal end toward a distal end of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: An automatic transmission which includes a first rotating member and a second rotating member is provided. The first rotating member includes an outer rotating member having a first outer power transmission part and an outer extending part, and an inner rotating member which is made of a different material from the outer rotating member and has a first inner power transmission part and an inner extending part. The outer and inner extending parts are coupled through a first extending part formed by axially joining them to each other at a caulking part. The second rotating member includes a second extending part having a recess indented on an opposite side of the first extending part. The caulking part has a protrusion protruding by being recessed from the first extending part to the second extending part. At least a part of the protrusion is located inside the recess.

Abstract: This invention provides a primer used for a next-generation sequencer that can provide a large number of reads. On the basis of the sequence: 5?-CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGAT-N5 to 15-GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGA-GACAG-3?, wherein N5 to 15 indicates an index sequence of 5 to 15 nucleotides), an index sequence is designed as a nucleotide sequence exhibiting the putative number of reads, which is calculated using the estimation formula designating the number of reads as a purpose variable and the type of nucleotides in the index sequence as an explanatory variable, exceeding a given level.

Abstract: An agriculture support system that facilitates profit estimation of even a crop that is to be newly cultivated on a land. The agriculture support system is configured as a computer system including a data input unit, a data storage unit, and an arithmetic operation unit. The arithmetic operation unit has an yield estimation part adapted to estimate a crop yield on the basis of data including characteristics and environment of a land as an estimation target so as to output yield data, a crop production data storage part adapted to store crop production data on crop production, and a profit estimation part adapted to estimate profit for a case in which the crop is produced on the basis of the yield data and crop production data so as to output profit estimation data.

Abstract: This invention is intended to evaluate smut resistance with higher accuracy using a marker associated with sugarcane smut resistance, which consists of a continuous nucleic acid region existing in a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 135 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 143, or a region between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 144 or 145 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 151 of a sugarcane chromosome.

Abstract: An automatic transmission which includes a first rotating member and a second rotating member is provided. The first rotating member includes an outer rotating member having a first outer power transmission part and an outer extending part, and an inner rotating member which is made of a different material from the outer rotating member and has a first inner power transmission part and an inner extending part. The outer and inner extending parts are coupled through a first extending part formed by axially joining them to each other at a caulking part. The second rotating member includes a second extending part having a recess indented on an opposite side of the first extending part. The caulking part has a protrusion protruding by being recessed from the first extending part to the second extending part. At least a part of the protrusion is located inside the recess.

Abstract: This invention is intended to develop many DNA markers in plants of the genus Fragaria and to evaluate anthracnose resistance with high accuracy with the use of such many DNA markers. The markers associated with anthracnose resistance in plants of the genus Fragaria each comprise a continuous nucleic acid region sandwiched between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 in the chromosome of a plant of the genus Fragaria.

Abstract: Prediction model area environment representative data that representatively indicates an environment of a prediction model area is generated based on prediction model area environmental data and prediction model area data. Additionally, prediction model area crop characteristic representative data that represents a characteristic of a crop cultivated in the prediction model area is generated. Based on the prediction model area environment representative data and the prediction model area crop characteristic representative data, a crop characteristic prediction model is generated.

Abstract: This invention intends to develop many DNA markers for a plant of the genus Fragaria and detect powdery mildew resistance with high precision by using the many DNA markers. The marker associated with powdery mildew resistance in a plant of the genus Fragaria comprises a continuous nucleic acid region sandwiched between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 19 in the chromosome of the plant of the genus Fragaria.

Abstract: This invention provides a DNA probe that is applicable to a DNA library prepared in a simple manner with excellent reproducibility. Such DNA probe is produced by a method comprising steps of performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction in a reaction solution containing genomic DNA and a random primer at a high concentration, so as to obtain a DNA fragments with the use of the genomic DNA as a template; determining the nucleotide sequence of the resulting DNA fragments; and, on the basis of the nucleotide sequence of the DNA fragments obtained in the step above, designing a DNA probe used for detecting a DNA fragment.

Abstract: This invention intends to develop many DNA markers for a plant of the genus Fragaria and identify everbearing lines with high precision by using the many DNA markers. The marker associated with everbearing properties in a plant of the genus Fragaria comprises a continuous nucleic acid region sandwiched between the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 in the chromosome of the plant of the genus Fragaria.

Abstract: The invention provides a marker related to quantitative traits of a Gramineae plant, and in particular, stalk length. Such Gramineae stalk-length-related marker comprises a continuous nucleic acid region selected from a region sandwiched between the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 of a chromosome of the Gramineae plant.