Abstract: An apparatus for supervising and controlling ATM traffic, and which collects traffic information, comprises a cell detecting unit for outputting a cell detecting signal whenever detecting a user information cell flowing through an ATM switch unit, an idle cell detecting unit for outputting an idle cell detecting signal whenever detecting an idle cell flowing through an ATM switch unit, a cell counting unit for counting the cell detecting signals output from the cell detecting unit, an idle cell counting unit for counting the idle cell detecting signals output from the idle cell detecting unit, an idle cell rate detecting unit for detecting an idle cell rate from both counts output from the cell counting unit and the idle cell counting unit at regular intervals, and a control unit for performing the operation of traffic control in accordance with the idle cell rate provided from the idle cell rate detecting unit at regular intervals.

Abstract: A fault notifying system notifies a fault in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network to at least one data terminating equipment (DTE). The fault notifying system includes a network interface coupled to the ATM network for outputting an alarm indication signal (AIS) when a fault is generated in the ATM network. An ATM crossconnect part generates an AIS cell having a predetermined signal format in response to the AIS. An adaptation layer processing part forms ATM cells, disassembles ATM cells and outputs a data circuit-terminating equipment not ready (DNR) in response to the AIS cell. A terminal interface coupled to the DTE notifies the fault in the ATM network to the DTE in response to the DNR. The AIS cell has a cell format identical to an ATM cell format but has predetermined information in a specific part of the ATM cell format to distinguish the AIS cell from the ATM cell.

Abstract: In a VPI and VCI assignment system in an ATM system having a plurality of nodes and terminals, each of the nodes including a conversion unit which generates ATM cells from data sent from one of the terminals, and a node management unit which manages a corresponding one of the nodes, a management unit assigns VPIs and VCIs to calls and manages information concerning VPIs and VCIs currently assigned to the calls and idle VPIs and VCIs. An assignment requesting unit, which is provided in each of the nodes and connected to the management unit, requests the management unit to assign a VPI and a VCI to a call received from one of the terminals. An assignment cancelling unit, which is provided in each of the nodes and connected to the management unit, requests the management unit to cancel the VPI and VCI assigned to the call in response to an end of a communication related to the call.

Abstract: An ATM exchange system includes a unit for detecting management cells from among multiplexed input ATM cells, and a path creating unit dedicated to the detected management cell. The path creating unit is activated each time the management cell detecting unit detects the management cell, and thus the management cell is transferred to the corresponding outgoing line without loss in the exchange, and can be transferred thereto before a user ATM cell.