Abstract: In an installation structure of a glow plug with a combustion pressure sensor, a seat surface is provided in an installation hole formed in the engine so as to penetrate from outside into a combustion chamber of the engine. A contact surface is formed in the glow plug. The glow plug is partly inserted into the installation hole and is fixed via a ring shaped gasket to the engine so that the glow plug comes in pressurized contact with the engine in an axial direction of the installation hole. With the installation structure mentioned above, the elastic member is elastically more deformable in an axial direction of the installation hole than a portion of the glow plug on which the combustion pressure sensor is mounted.

Abstract: Enzyme granules are provided in which an enzyme is rapidly eluted, without insoluble remnants, and generation of powdery dust is suppressed, and which granules have a property such that classification phenomenon generated among the granules in a detergent composition is less likely to take place, in a case where the enzyme granules are formulated together with other components in a detergent. The enzyme granule comprise (A) water-insoluble substance and or a slightly water-soluble substance; (B) a water-soluble binder; and (C) an enzyme. A dye may also be present for coloring. The content of (A) component is 45% by weight or more, and the enzyme granules have an average particle size of from 150 to 500 &mgr;m and a bulk density of from 500 to 1,000 g/L, and have a structure such that more amount of (B) component is present near the surface of the enzyme granules than in the inner portion thereof. The enzyme granule may be aggregated to form an enzyme granule aggregate.

Abstract: Water-laden solid matter is provided which is obtained by adding 40 to 300 weight parts of water to 100 weight parts of inorganic oxide particles synthesized by fumed process or metal evaporation oxidation process, slurry for polishing is provided which is manufactured by using the water-laden solid matter, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the above slurry. Said water-laden solid matter is within a range of 0.3 to 3 g/cm3 in bulk density and within a range of 0.5 to 100 mm&phgr; in average particle size when manufactured granular. Said slurry for polishing is manufactured from the water-laden solid matter, and the average particle size thereof after being dispersed in water is within a range of 0.05 to 1.0 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A door beam to obtain a maximal load and an energy absorption required in no need of increase in weight without occurrence of rupture thereof and to have deformation of a cross-section effected in a stable manner even when a length of the door beam is shortened, wherein a cross-section that a compression-side flange and a tension-side flange are connected parallel to each other, by at least one web in a section perpendicular to a length direction and central lines of the compression-side flange and the tension-side flange are shifted from each other.

Abstract: A recording sheet includes a micro-capsule layer which includes a plurality types of micro-capsules colored with different colors, for example, primary or complimentary colors of a subtractive mixture. The micro-capsules are filled with core materials which are discharged when the micro-capsules are broken. Each type of micro-capsule is selectively broken by a selective temperature and pressure application. When a micro-capsule is broken, the core material blends out the color of the micro-capsule. Additionally, an image forming system includes a heating unit for selectively heating the micro-capsules by an output of a Joule heat or light irradiation. Different wavelengths of light are radiated by the light irradiation heating unit, which are absorbed depending upon an absorption band exhibited by the different colored micro-capsules.

Abstract: An outboard motor includes an improved arrangement for an exhaust system, in association with a lubricant tank and a cooling system, for a four-cycle internal combustion engine that powers the outboard motor. The cooling system discharges coolant independent of an exhaust pipe and an expansion chamber of the exhaust system so as to inhibit an influx of coolant into the engine should the engine become temporarily disabled. In addition, the cooling system provides a pool or bath of coolant between the exhaust pipe and the lubricant tank to inhibit excessive heating of these components during normal and abnormal running conditions (i.e., if the engine becomes disabled).

Abstract: A brake pedal apparatus of a vehicle is provided with a pedal bracket having a shaft and a first fixed portion to a first vehicle body member at its front portion, a pivot bracket rotatable pivoted to the shaft and provided with a pedal shaft apart from the shaft in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, a pedal arm rotatably pivoted to the pedal shaft, and a lock plate having an engagement portion allowing relative movement with respect to at least the pivot bracket when a backward input over a predetermined load is applied to the pedal bracket and engaging with the pivot bracket in a normal state.

Abstract: A cable driving device for use in a window regulator is made simple in structure and is reduced in weight and size. When a worm wheel 6 to which motor power is transmitted, a damper 8 for absorbing shock, and a drum 7 wound with wires 9 for opening and closing a window glass are assembled into a casing 4 integrally formed with a front bracket 3, damper bodies 8a, 8b are fitted into cavities 6d formed through the worm wheel 6 with a gap S interposed therebetween, and tongues 8c extending downwardly from the lower surface of damper 8 are fitted into the gaps S, to form a damper mechanism within the thickness of the worm wheel.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a nitride-semiconductor laser constituted by superimposing a plurality of crystal layers respectively made of a group III nitride semiconductor (AlxGa1−x)1−YInyN (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1) on a cleavable or parting substrate in order comprises the crystal layer forming step of forming a plurality of crystal layers on a cleavable or parting substrate, the step of applying a light beam from the substrate side toward the interface between the substrate and the crystal layers and thereby forming the decomposed-matter area of the nitride semiconductor, and the step of cleaving or parting the substrate along a straight line intersecting with the decomposed-matter area and thereby forming a cleavage plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers which can freely regulates the molecular weight of the polymers or copolymers as well as novel olefin polymers or copolymers excellent in rigidity, heat-resisting property and transparency, moldings and compositions thereof which find a wide variety of applications in versatile industrial parts including containers, films, sheets, filaments or fibers, featured by (1) a process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers by the aid of a catalyst comprised predominantly of the compounds: (A) a transition metal compound of the formula: Q(C5H4−mR1m)(C5H4−nR2n)MXY, (B) an aluminoxane, (C) a fine particulate carrier, and (D) an organoaluminum compound; (2) olefin polymers or copolymers characterized by (a) a specific ratio of isotactic pentad, (b) 2,1- and 1.

Abstract: A refrigerator oil comprises an ester obtained from: pentaerythritol; and a carboxylic acid mixture comprising n-pentanoic acid in an amount of 20 to 50% by mass; n-heptanoic acid in an amount of 20 to 50 % by mass and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid in an amount of 5 to 60 % by mass, of the total amount of the carboxylic acid mixture.

Abstract: An apparatus main body has a surface plate, a vertical shaft and an arm coupled to the vertical shaft such that it can move in the vertical direction. A spline shaft is attached to the arm such that it can move in the vertical direction. A keeper for holding a workpiece is attached to the lower end of the spline shaft. A reference position sensor for detecting the position of the top surface of a reference base as a reference position and a workpiece dimension sensor for detecting the position of the top surface of the keeper as a position associated with a dimension of the workpiece are attached to the arm. During a process on the workpiece, the absolute dimension of the workpiece is recognized based on information detected by the sensors, and the processing operation is controlled such that the dimension will become a desired value.

Abstract: The endless recording which enables partial saving of recording contents and facilitates editing or management is to be achieved. To this end, if recording has been made for a pre-set time, such as one hour, a new region is secured to continue the recording, at the same time as a region carrying the oldest recorded contents is sequentially evacuated in an amount equal to the newly secured region. The partial saving region (00:10:00:00 to 00:20:00:00) is not to be evacuated.

Abstract: In a vehicle side sill structure in which a side sill portion having a substantially closed cross section extending in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body is provided at the side of the vehicle body, a pipe member is disposed inside the side sill portion in such a manner as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and at least two concave portions (fragile portions) are formed in a side portion of the pipe member. Further, a reinforcing member is disposed substantially along the side portion of the pipe member, and cooperates with the side portion to form a second closed section. This enables proper deformation particularly during side impact with a simple structure.

Abstract: A sheet trailing edge restriction member (65) according to the present invention has a main body (68) disposed upright in a sheet holding portion. The main body (68) is provided with a hook (71) for fixing the main body upright to the sheet holding portion. The restriction member is attached to and detached from the sheet holding portion by deforming the hook (71) toward a space (72) defined between the hook and the main body. Unless the hook is deformed toward the space (72), the restriction member cannot be detached from the sheet holding portion. The main body (68) is provided with a rear support plate (70) for supporting a rear end of a sheet stack. The rear support plate (70) is displaceable so as to support the rear end of the sheet stack. An insert (82) is provided integrally with the rear support plate (70). The insert (82) is usually inserted in the space (72) to prevent the deformation of the hook (71).

Abstract: The invention relates to TiAl-base alloys with excellent oxidation resistance, and a method for producing the same. The TiAl-base alloy of the invention comprises a substrate and a surface part formed on the substrate, the surface part comprising at least one element of Cr, Nb, Ta and W and having a surface condition capable of forming a dense film of an oxide of the element or Al2O3 in high-temperature oxidizing atmospheres. The method of the invention comprises heating a TiAl-base alloy material having an Al content of from 15 at. % to 55 at. % in the presence of an oxide having a smaller negative value of standard free energy of formation than that of alumina. The method of the invention provides TiAl-base alloys with excellent oxidation resistance.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises a heating element which heats liquid in a liquid flow path to produce a bubble in the liquid, a discharge port through which liquid is discharged by pressure involved in bubble growth, the discharge port communicating with the lower part of the liquid flow path and being smaller in the area of a cross section at right angles to the direction of liquid introduction than the liquid flow path, a movable member which is provided like a cantilever in the liquid flow path, the free end of the member being positioned on the side of the discharge port, and a restrictor which substantially closes the upper part of the liquid flow path by being substantially brought into contact with the movable member when the movable member is displaced by the growth of the bubble, wherein a meniscus is in the discharge port when due to bubble breakage, the movable member moves from the normal position in such a direction that the liquid flow path is open widely and then returns to the normal positio

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a recording/reproduction conditions recording area for recording recording/reproduction conditions and recording/reproduction apparatus information identifying the recording/reproduction apparatus using the recording/reproduction conditions. When the optical recording medium is accessed in a recording/reproduction apparatus, the recording/reproduction conditions for the recording/reproduction apparatus are used. Therefore, recording or reproduction can be performed with use of optimum recording/reproduction apparatus information appropriate for the optical recording medium and for the recording/reproduction apparatus. When the optical recording medium is used for the first time, test recording is performed by using a test recording region provided in the optical recording medium, and the obtained recording/reproduction conditions are recorded.

Abstract: The invention is to vary the amount of the liquid discharged from a same discharge port, thereby realizing recording of multi gradation levels. After the discharge of a first liquid droplet 66a, a second liquid droplet 66b is discharged while the movable member 31 is still in a displaced state. In comparison with the first liquid droplet 66a, the second liquid droplet 66b has a larger discharge energy and a larger speed, because the moving energy of the movable member 31 and the energy consumed for the liquid flow opposite to the discharge port 18 are small. Thus the first and second droplets are united to form a united droplet 66d before landing on the recording medium 150. In this manner the amount of the discharged liquid can be varied.

Abstract: A diamide type azo compound represented by the general formula (I): which is derived from 2-hydroxy-3,6-dicarboxylic acid and at least one of the amide moieties in the compound is an aliphatic amide moiety, various use of the same and process for preparing the same are provided.