Abstract: An element and mounting substrate assembly includes an element assembly and a mounting substrate, in which: the element assembly includes an element 20, a mold portion 30 that covers the element 20, a bonding portion 41 provided below the mold portion 30 and electrically connected to the element 20, and a heat conversion layer 50 that is formed on or above the bonding portion 41 and that generates heat on the basis of the light emitted from above the mold portion 30 through the mold portion 30; a mounting substrate 60 includes at least a substrate 61 and a connection portion 62 formed on the substrate 61; and the bonding portion 41 is bonded to the connection portion 62.

Abstract: Provided are a sliding instrument having a low frictional resistance to the snow surface, the ice surface, or the water surface and having excellent sliding performance and a method for manufacturing the sliding instrument. A sliding instrument to slide on snow, ice, or water includes a sliding surface (1) to come into contact with the snow surface, the ice surface, or the water surface, and the sliding surface (1) has a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 ?m or less. A method for manufacturing the sliding instrument includes polishing a sliding surface (1) using a polishing composition slurry containing abrasives to make the sliding surface (1) have a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A water-flow power generating apparatus includes a blade, a rotary part, a power generating unit, a nacelle, and a bearing unit. The blade rotates with power of a water flow. The rotary part is connected to the blade and rotates integrally with the blade. The power generating unit is connected to the rotary part and generates electricity with a rotation force of the rotary part. The nacelle covers the power generating unit, forms a boundary between an inner space in which the power generating unit is disposed and an underwater in which the blade is disposed. The bearing unit supports the rotary part. The bearing unit includes a thrust bearing disposed in the inner space and supporting the rotary part from an axial direction of the rotary part, and a journal bearing disposed between the nacelle and the blade and supporting the rotary part from a radial direction.

Abstract: There is provided a display device capable of extending the range of its application by enhancing the designability and the diversity of the display manner and by improving visual effects. The display device includes: a projector configured to project light to display information in the form of a projection image; a screen having a display surface through which light projected by the projector passes to form a projection image thereon; and a controller configured to control the projector. The display surface has a non-planar shape.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp configured to selectively perform a low-beam irradiation and a high-beam irradiation includes a projector lens, a light emitting element disposed behind the projector lens and configured to emit light for forming a low-beam light distribution pattern, a light emitting element disposed behind the projector lens and configured to emit light for forming an additional high-beam light distribution pattern, a upward reflecting surface (shade) disposed behind the projector lens and configured to form a cutoff line of the low-beam light distribution pattern, and an optical path change portion configured to change an optical path of a part of light emitted from the light emitting element so as to travel toward a portion between the low-beam light distribution pattern and the additional high-beam light distribution pattern.

Abstract: There is provided a display device capable of extending the range of its application by enhancing the designability and the diversity of the display manner and by improving visual effects. The display device includes: a projector configured to project light to display information in the form of a projection image; a screen having a display surface through which light projected by the projector passes to form a projection image thereon; and a controller configured to control the projector. The display surface has a non-planar shape.

Abstract: A water-flow power generating apparatus includes a blade, a rotary part, a power generating unit, a nacelle, and a bearing unit. The blade rotates with power of a water flow. The rotary part is connected to the blade and rotates integrally with the blade. The power generating unit is connected to the rotary part and generates electricity with a rotation force of the rotary part. The nacelle covers the power generating unit, forms a boundary between an inner space in which the power generating unit is disposed and an underwater in which the blade is disposed. The bearing unit supports the rotary part. The bearing unit includes a thrust bearing disposed in the inner space and supporting the rotary part from an axial direction of the rotary part, and a journal bearing disposed between the nacelle and the blade and supporting the rotary part from a radial direction.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp forms an additional high-beam light distribution pattern with light emitted though a projection lens from a plurality of light emitting elements. The plurality of light emitting elements are disposed to be aligned in a transverse direction below a rear focal point of the projection lens and can be lit individually. The vehicle lamp forms an additional light distribution pattern by lighting the plurality of light emitting elements at the same time to form a high-beam light distribution pattern. In addition, the vehicle lamp forms another additional light distribution pattern where a part of the additional light distribution pattern is omitted by selectively lighting a part of the plurality of light emitting elements so as to form an intermediate light distribution pattern.

Abstract: A host vehicle position estimation device includes a target recognition unit configured to recognize a relative position of the vertical position target relative to a host vehicle on the basis of a detection result of an external sensor of the host vehicle, an amount-of-position error calculation unit configured to calculate an amount of position error, an amount-of-steady error calculation unit configured to calculate an amount of steady error from a distribution of the amount of position error when it is determined that the distribution of the amount of position error satisfies a steady condition, and a host vehicle position estimation unit configured to perform estimation of a vertical position of the host vehicle using the amount of steady error when the relative position of the vertical position target relative to the host vehicle is not recognized.

Abstract: An ADB lamp unit of a vehicle headlamp includes a light source constituted by a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements that can be turned on/off individually, and a reflector having a reflective surface that is based on a paraboloid of revolution. The reflector is constituted by a perpendicularly split plurality of partial reflectors, with the reflective surface of each partial reflector being configured such that the horizontal spread of reflected light reflected by each partial reflectors is approximately equal in a predetermined projection plane.

Abstract: A lamp unit includes a light-emitting element array composed by a plurality of light-emitting elements, having respective individual irradiation regions constituting a high-beam light-distribution pattern and configured to be capable of being turned on individually, mounted in array on a substrate, a projection lens disposed in front of the light-emitting element array, and a reflector disposed below the light-emitting element array. Inter-light-emitting-element spacing within the light-emitting element array widens the more separated the elements are from the projection lens' optical axis.

Abstract: Provided are a sliding instrument having a low frictional resistance to the snow surface, the ice surface, or the water surface and having excellent sliding performance and a method for manufacturing the sliding instrument. A sliding instrument to slide on snow, ice, or water includes a sliding surface (1) to come into contact with the snow surface, the ice surface, or the water surface, and the sliding surface (1) has a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 ?m or less. A method for manufacturing the sliding instrument includes polishing a sliding surface (1) using a polishing composition slurry containing abrasives to make the sliding surface (1) have a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp configured to selectively perform a low-beam irradiation and a high-beam irradiation includes a projector lens, a light emitting element disposed behind the projector lens and configured to emit light for forming a low-beam light distribution pattern, a light emitting element disposed behind the projector lens and configured to emit light for forming an additional high-beam light distribution pattern, a upward reflecting surface (shade) disposed behind the projector lens and configured to form a cutoff line of the low-beam light distribution pattern, and an optical path change portion configured to change an optical path of a part of light emitted from the light emitting element so as to travel toward a portion between the low-beam light distribution pattern and the additional high-beam light distribution pattern.

Abstract: A cooling structure of an operating machine, such as a wheel loader, which structure cools an engine of the operating machine includes: a cover (such as a rear cover) forming a part of an outer surface of a vehicle body of the operating machine and including a large number of ventilation opening portions; a radiator provided at the vehicle body so as to be opposed to the cover; and a cooling fan arranged between the cover and the radiator and close to the cover with an interval corresponding to a size of the ventilation opening portion and provided so as not to be turnable relative to the vehicle body.

Abstract: Sensor information acquisition section acquires surrounding information including three dimensional information of respective surrounding positions of subject vehicle, and positional information of subject vehicle. Road surface information extraction section generates road surface image in which acquired surrounding information is projected onto road surface on which subject vehicle is travelling. Environment image generation section generates environment image in which three dimensional information of respective surrounding positions included in surrounding information has been appended to positions corresponding to surrounding positions in generated road surface image. Based on acquired positional information of subject vehicle, stored image acquisition section acquires stored image corresponding to positional information of subject vehicle from database. Image matching section matches generated environment image against acquired stored image.

Abstract: An autonomous driving system includes a positioning unit that measures a position of a vehicle; a database that stores map information; an actuator that controls traveling of the vehicle; and an electronic controller configured to process: a detection of a first vehicle position and the map information; an identification of a traveling scene based on the first vehicle position and the map information; a detection of a second vehicle position by preforming position detection processing; and a control of the actuator based on the second vehicle position if a distance between the first vehicle position and the second vehicle position is equal to or smaller than a threshold or a control of the actuator based on the first vehicle position if the distance is not equal to or smaller than the threshold.

Abstract: An industrial vehicle includes: an exhaust gas treatment device arranged in an engine room so as to be located above an engine, the exhaust gas treatment device including a pretreatment unit accommodating a diesel oxidation catalyst and extending in the forward/rearward direction, a selective catalytic reduction unit located adjacent to the pretreatment unit and extending in the forward/rearward direction, a connecting pipe including a mix portion, a first bent portion, and a second bent portion, the mix portion being located between the pretreatment unit and the selective catalytic reduction unit and extending in the forward/rearward direction, the first bent portion connecting the mix portion and an outlet of the pretreatment unit, the outlet being located close to a dividing wall, the second bent portion connecting the mix portion and an inlet of the selective catalytic reduction unit, the inlet being located far from the dividing wall, and a urea water injection device attached to the first bent portion o

Abstract: A cooling structure of an operating machine, such as a wheel loader, which structure cools an engine of the operating machine includes: a cover (such as a rear cover) forming a part of an outer surface of a vehicle body of the operating machine and including a large number of ventilation opening portions; a radiator provided at the vehicle body so as to be opposed to the cover; and a cooling fan arranged between the cover and the radiator and close to the cover with an interval corresponding to a size of the ventilation opening portion and provided so as not to be turnable relative to the vehicle body.

Abstract: Vehicular lamp furnished with: a first light source emitting blue laser light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 450 nm to 470 nm; a second light source emitting green laser light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 510 nm to 550 nm; a third light source emitting red laser light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 630 nm to 650 nm; a phosphor that by being excited by a portion of the blue laser light emitted by the first light source or of the green laser light emitted by the second light source emits excitation light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength region of 580 nm to 600 nm; and a light condensing unit for collecting the blue, green, and red laser light, and the excitation light, to generate white light.

Abstract: An industrial vehicle includes: an exhaust gas treatment device arranged in an engine room so as to be located above an engine, the exhaust gas treatment device including a pretreatment unit accommodating a diesel oxidation catalyst and extending in the forward/rearward direction, a selective catalytic reduction unit located adjacent to the pretreatment unit and extending in the forward/rearward direction, a connecting pipe including a mix portion, a first bent portion, and a second bent portion, the mix portion being located between the pretreatment unit and the selective catalytic reduction unit and extending in the forward/rearward direction, the first bent portion connecting the mix portion and an outlet of the pretreatment unit, the outlet being located close to a dividing wall, the second bent portion connecting the mix portion and an inlet of the selective catalytic reduction unit, the inlet being located far from the dividing wall, and a urea water injection device attached to the first bent portion o