Abstract: Provided are an artificial photosynthesis module and an artificial photosynthesis device that have excellent energy conversion efficiency. The artificial photosynthesis module includes a first electrode that decomposes a raw material fluid with light to obtain a first fluid; a second electrode that decomposes the raw material fluid with the light to obtain a second fluid; and a diaphragm disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The diaphragm is formed of a membrane having through-holes, is immersed in pure water having a temperature of 25° C. for one minute, and has a light transmittance of 60% or more in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm in a state where the diaphragm is immersed in the pure water. The average hole diameter of the through-holes of the diaphragm is more than 0.1 ?m and less than 50 ?m. An artificial photosynthesis device has the above-described artificial photosynthesis module.

Abstract: Provided are a photocatalyst electrode, an artificial photosynthesis module, and an artificial photosynthesis device that have low electrical resistance, even in a case where the area is increased, in a case where a transparent conductive layer is used. The photocatalyst electrode is a photocatalyst electrode that has a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, a photocatalyst layer, and a linear metal electrical conductor, and splits water with light to produce a gas. The substrate, the transparent conductive layer, and the photocatalyst layer are laminated in this order, and the linear metal electrical conductor is in contact with the transparent conductive layer. The artificial photosynthesis module has the oxygen evolution electrode that splits the water with the light to produce oxygen, and a hydrogen evolution electrode that splits the water with the light to produce hydrogen.

Abstract: A photocatalyst electrode decomposes water with light to generate gas. The photocatalyst electrode has a laminate including a substrate, a conductive layer provided on a surface of the substrate, and a photocatalyst layer provided on a surface of the conductive layer, and a first co-catalyst electrically connected to the photocatalyst layer. The light is incident from the surface side of the photocatalyst layer of the laminate, and in a case where a region where the light is incident on the surface of the photocatalyst layer and above the surface is defined as a first region and the region other than the first region is defined as a second region, the first co-catalyst is provided at least in the second region. The first co-catalyst and the photocatalyst layer are electrically connected to each other by at least one of a transparent conductive layer provided on the surface of the photocatalyst layer or a wiring line.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a process including estimating a first three-dimensional position of a wearable display device and a first arrangement of the wearable display device, estimating a second three-dimensional position of the physical object and a second arrangement of the physical object; estimating a third three-dimensional position of a specified body part of a person, determining whether a positional relationship between the physical object and the specified body part satisfies a criteria, displaying a virtual target object with a display position and a display arrangement determined based on the second three-dimensional position and the second arrangement when the positional relationship satisfies the criteria, and displaying the virtual target object with a display position and a display arrangement determined based on the first three-dimensional position and the first arrangement when the positional relationship does no

Abstract: A memory system includes first, second, third, and fourth nonvolatile memory, a memory controller configured to modulate write data for the first and second memory into a first time slot of a data signal according to an allocation scheme, and modulate write data for the third and fourth memory into a second time slot of the data signal according to the allocation scheme, a first bridge circuit configured according to the allocation scheme to extract first write data from the first time slot, a second bridge circuit configured according to the allocation scheme to extract second write data from the first time slot, a third bridge circuit configured according to the allocation scheme to extract third write data from the second time slot, and a fourth bridge circuit configured according to the allocation scheme to extract fourth write data from the second time slot.

Abstract: A printing apparatus in which the movement of a moving body moving inside the housing can be known from outside the housing is provided. The printing apparatus includes a housing, a pair of rotary blades that are disposed inside the housing and move in a scanning direction, a discharge opening that is disposed at the housing so as to pass therethrough and discharges, from within the housing, a medium on which printing is performed inside the housing, and a light source that is disposed inside the housing so as to be elongated in the scanning direction. In the printing apparatus, the pair of rotary blades and the light source are disposed such that reflected light, which is the light emitted by the light source and reflected by the pair of rotary blades, exits the housing through the discharge opening.

Abstract: In an etching method of etching a tungsten film, the method is provided to execute a generating a surface reaction layer on a tungsten film that is formed on a surface of a base material by supplying a reactive species including fluorine which is generated in plasma onto the base material for a first predetermined time in a state where the base material of which the tungsten film is formed on at least a portion of the surface is cooled to a melting point temperature or lower of a tungsten fluoride, and a removing the surface reaction layer that is generated on the tungsten film by heating the base material of which the surface reaction layer is generated on the tungsten film to a boiling point temperature or higher of the tungsten fluoride for a second predetermined time.

Abstract: A covered electric wire comprises an insulating coating layer on the outer side of a conductor. The conductor comprises a copper alloy consisting of: not less than 0.05% by mass and not more than 2.0% by mass of Fe; not less than 0.02% by mass and not more than 1.0% by mass of Ti; not less than 0% by mass and not more than 0.6% by mass of Mg; and the balance being Cu and impurities. The covered electric wire is a stranded wire comprising a plurality of copper alloy wires stranded together. The plurality of copper alloy wires each have a work hardening coefficient of not less than 0.1 and a wire diameter of not more than 0.5 mm.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an image encoding apparatus includes a background control information generator, a background image generator, and an image encoder. The background control information generator generates background control information based on an input image. The background control information is used for generating a first background image from at least one first image. The background image generator generates the first background image, based on the background control information and at least one first image. The image encoder encodes the input image using the first background image to generate encoded data.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply includes an AC power source that supplies AC power to a load and includes a main AC input power source, an electromagnetic contactor provided between the AC power source and the load and excited to be switched on or off, and a first switch that switches between a first AC voltage of the main AC input power source and a second AC voltage capable of being supplied independently of the first AC voltage so as to excite the electromagnetic contactor.

Abstract: Lever neutrality is determined by whether or not operation levers are at a neutral position based on operation signals from operation levers. Pilot pressures are computed based on the operation signals from the operation levers; and pilot pressure signals are converted to current signals. A current interruption controller controls interruption and communication of the current signals to the solenoid proportional valves; and an operating condition is determined by determining whether a construction machine is in a manual operation state or a semiautomatic operation state. At least one hydraulic actuator is controlled to assist the operation of the operator, and when it is determined that the construction machine is in the semiautomatic operation state, the current interruption controller interrupts the current signals to all of the solenoid proportional valves only when it is determined that all the operation levers are at the neutral position.

Abstract: A lighting device includes: a first light source that supplies yellow fluorescent light; a second light source that supplies blue light; a light sensor that detects the light quantity of a blue component of combined light, in which the yellow fluorescent light and blue light have been combined, and the light quantity of a first color component that is contained in the yellow fluorescent light and that differs from the blue component; and a control unit that adjusts the luminance of the first and second light sources. The control unit acquires each of a first light quantity that is the light quantity of the first color component and a second light quantity that is the light quantity of the blue component in a first state in which the first light source is ON and the second light source is OFF, and acquires a third light quantity.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber to be depressurized in a vacuum vessel with a sidewall made of a transparent or translucent dielectric material, a stage in the processing chamber to mount a wafer thereon, a coil disposed around an outer side of the sidewall and supplied with radio-frequency power for forming plasma above the stage in the processing chamber, a lamp disposed above the coil outside the vacuum vessel which radiates light onto the wafer, and a reflector disposed the coil and reflecting light to irradiate an inside of the processing chamber.

Abstract: An artificial photosynthesis module includes an oxygen generation electrode having a first photocatalyst layer that decomposes water with light to generate oxygen, and has a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a first photocatalyst layer, and a first co-catalyst, and a hydrogen generation electrode that decomposes water with light to generate hydrogen and has a second substrate, a second conductive layer, a second photocatalyst layer, and a second co-catalyst. This provides an artificial photosynthesis module with high reaction efficiency.

Abstract: A vacuum processing apparatus includes a processing chamber inside a vacuum vessel, a plasma forming chamber above, a dielectric plate member having multiple through-holes for introducing particles of plasma to the processing chamber between the processing chamber and the plasma forming chamber above a sample stage upper surface in the processing chamber, heating lamp arranged around an outer periphery of the plate member to irradiate an electromagnetic wave to the wafer to heat, and a ring-shaped window member for transmitting the electromagnetic wave from the lamp. The apparatus performs, from the through-holes to the wafer, supplying particles of plasma formed in the plasma forming chamber to form a reaction product, extinguishing the plasma and heating the wafer to desorb the product, and supplying particles, formed in the plasma forming chamber, of the plasma of cleaning gas to the plasma forming chamber, the processing chamber, and the window member.

Abstract: A copper alloy wire can be used as a conductor. The copper alloy wire is made of a copper alloy containing: not less than 0.4 mass % and not more than 1.5 mass % of Fe; not less than 0.1 mass % and not more than 0.7 mass % of Ti; not less than 0.02 mass % and not more than 0.15 mass % of Mg; not less than 10 mass ppm and not more than 500 mass ppm in total of C and at least one of Si and Mn; and the balance of Cu and impurities. The copper alloy wire has a wire diameter of not more than 0.5 mm. Preferably, a mass ratio Fe/Ti in the copper alloy is not less than 1.0 and not more than 5.5.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid ejecting apparatus which includes a container holder on which a first liquid container and a second liquid container are detachably mounted, an nozzles for ejecting the liquid supplied from each of the liquid containers, and an adjuster that is disposed at a position covered by the first liquid container and not covered by the second liquid container, the method including: ejecting liquid by the nozzles in a state in which the second liquid container is mounted without the first liquid container being mounted; and adjusting the liquid ejecting apparatus by the adjuster based on an ejection result in the ejecting of the liquid.

Abstract: A printed wiring board for camera module includes: first and second mounting regions for first and second image pickup devices respectively provided on one and the other sides in a front surface of the printed wiring board, the first and second mounting regions respectively provided with first and second conductive patterns configured to be electrically connected to the first and second image pickup devices, respectively, and a component mounting region provided between the first mounting region and the second mounting region, the component mounting region provided with a third conductive pattern, the third conductive pattern configured to be electrically connected to a signal processing component, amounting density of the third conductive pattern in the component mounting region being higher than that of the first conductive pattern in the first mounting region or a mounting density of the second conductive pattern in the second mounting region, in a plan view.

Abstract: A construction machine that can ensure an initial response that varies in accordance with a hydraulic actuator in a similar fashion to a case of adopting a hydraulic pilot-type operation device is provided. A controller 100 of a hydraulic excavator outputs a command current for driving the corresponding solenoid proportional valve (i.e. some of solenoid proportional valves 41a, 41b, 42a to 42d, 43a to 43d, 44a and 44b) in response to an operation signal from an electric lever-type work operation device 2a or 2b, and includes a correction function to correct the command current such that the command current is higher than a target current corresponding to an operation amount of the operation device for preset predetermined time at a time of starting to operate the operation device from a neutral position thereof. This correction function corrects only the command current to the bucket solenoid proportional valves 44a and 44b.

Abstract: A joining method for joining a first member and a second member is provided. The joining method includes a step of providing a first brazing layer on the first member by plating, a step of providing a second brazing layer on the first brazing layer by plating, a step of arranging the first member and the second member to oppose each other across the first brazing layer and the second brazing layer, and a step of melting the first brazing layer and the second brazing layer to join the first member and the second member which are arranged to oppose each other.