Abstract: A battery pack includes a magnesium ion rechargeable battery, allowing electrical charge and discharge regardless the type of the electrolyte, and improving the cycle characteristic and the electrical charge and discharge efficiency. The battery pack includes a storage case, a magnesium ion rechargeable battery which contains a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and a protection circuit which possesses an over-charge protection function and an over-discharge function. The magnesium ion rechargeable battery and the protection circuit are stored in the storage case. The magnesium ion rechargeable battery includes a positive plate, a negative plate and an electrolyte. The negative plate includes a material for the negative plate of the magnesium ion rechargeable battery. The material for the negative plate of the magnesium ion rechargeable battery includes magnesium metal and an allotrope of carbon. The magnesium metal and the allotrope of carbon are in at least partial contact with each other.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material, a binding material, and carbonic matter distinct from conductive materials. The binding material is a crystalline metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material and a binding material. The binding material is made of a crystalline metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material, a binding material, and carbonic matter distinct from conductive materials. The binding material is a amourphous metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material and a binding material. The binding material is made of an amorphous metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material, a binding material, and carbonic matter distinct from conductive materials. The binding material is a crystalline metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material, a binding material, and carbonic matter distinct from conductive materials. The binding material is a amourphous metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material and a binding material. The binding material is made of a crystalline metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode plate for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a current collector, and an electrode active material layer formed on at least part of the surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer contains a particulate electrode active material and a binding material. The binding material is made of an amorphous metal oxide that does not cause alkaline metal ion intercalation and deintercalation reactions.

Abstract: An electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with which the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can perform high output charge and discharge is provided. The electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer containing active materials. The electrode active material layer has a structure in which the active material exists continuously with the active material particles binding to each other, and has a porous structure in which pores through which an electrolyte can pass are formed.

Abstract: An electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with which the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can perform high output charge and discharge is provided. The electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a current collector and an electrode active material layer containing active materials. The electrode active material layer is formed on at least a part of a surface of the current collector. The electrode active material layer has a pore forming layer and a dense layer situated on a current collector side of the pore forming layer. The dense layer has a structure in which the active material exists continuously with the active material particles binding to each other, and has substantially no pores. The pore forming layer has a structure in which the active material exists continuously with the active material particles partly binding to each other, and has pores through which an electrolyte can pass.

Abstract: A metal oxide film producing method which is an inexpensive wetting coating by use of a metal oxide film forming-solution, and which enables to yield an even and dense metal oxide film having a sufficient film thickness even on a substrate, such as one having complicated structural part or one comprising porous materials.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal oxide film in which the metal oxide film is formed directly onto a surface of a substrate without subjecting the substrate surface to catalytic treatment, and the method which enables to make the obtained metal oxide film even through a simple process even if the substrate has a structural part. The metal oxide film is obtained by bringing a surface of a substrate into contact with a metal oxide film-forming solution that has a metal salt or a metal complex dissolved as a metal source, wherein the metal oxide film-forming solution comprises a reducing agent.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor electrode is provided with a bonding layer with excellent temporal stability of adhesive force and excellent productivity in a transfer method including a dye-sensitized solar cell with the oxide semiconductor electrode; a method of producing an oxide semiconductor electrode that can produce an oxide semiconductor electrode excellent in the energy conversion efficiency at the high productivity is also provided. The oxide semiconductor electrode and method for making the same are disclosed noting that the oxide semiconductor electrode includes: a base material; a bonding layer formed on the base material made of a thermoplastic resin; a first electrode layer formed on the bonding layer made of a metal oxide; and a porous layer formed on the first electrode and made of the fine particle of a metal oxide semiconductor, wherein the thermoplastic resin includes a silane-modified resin.

Abstract: The main object of the invention is to provide a method capable of producing a substrate for a dye-sensitized solar cell in high yield and a method of producing a dye-sensitized solar cell with such a substrate.