Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for determining a distance between a distal end of an endoscope and a target during an endoscopic procedure are disclosed. A surgical laser feedback control system comprises a feedback analyzer and a controller. The feedback analyzer can receive at least two reflected signals from a target in response to electromagnetic radiation directed at the target. The at least two reflected signals correspond to respective different distances between a distal end of a device of a surgical laser system and the target. The feedback analyzer can determine a distance between the distal end of the device of the surgical laser system and the target based on the at least two reflected signals. The controller can generate a control signal to the surgical laser system to perform a predetermined operation based on the determined distance.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for determining a distance between a distal end of an endoscope and a target during an endoscopic procedure are disclosed. A surgical laser feedback control system comprises a feedback analyzer and a controller. The feedback analyzer can receive at least two reflected signals from a target in response to electromagnetic radiation directed at the target. The at least two reflected signals correspond to respective different distances between a distal end of a device of a surgical laser system and the target. The feedback analyzer can determine a distance between the distal end of the device of the surgical laser system and the target based on the at least two reflected signals. The controller can generate a control signal to the surgical laser system to perform a predetermined operation based on the determined distance.

Abstract: A probe for use in an anatomical region of a patient. The probe can optionally include: a proximal portion; an insertion portion and a magnetizable element. The insertion portion can be coupled to the proximal portion and can extend distally thereof. The insertion portion can have an elongated extent and a longitudinal axis. The insertion portion can include a flexible section. The magnetizable element can be positioned at a distal end portion of the insertion portion and can be configured for use within the anatomical region to produce a magnetic force between the magnetizable element and an extracorporeal magnetizable element that can direct the distal end portion of the probe to a desired location within the anatomic region.

Abstract: An insertion assist system includes a guide member and a shift member. The guide member brings an outside bend of a peripheral surface of an insertion body into contact with a guide surface of the guide member. The shift member shifts a direction of the distal end of the insertion body. The shift member comes into contact with an inside bend of the peripheral surface of the insertion body when the insertion body is bent. The shift member bends the insertion body toward the guide surface about the guide surface as a fulcrum when the shift member comes into contact with the inside bend and bends the insertion body.

Abstract: A guiding probe for identifying a location within an anatomical region of a patient. The guiding probe can optionally: a graspable portion, an insertion portion and an emitter. The insertion portion can be coupled to the graspable portion. The insertion portion can have an elongated extent and a longitudinal axis. The insertion portion can include a flexible section and a bending section. The bending section can be positioned distal of the flexible section. The emitter can be coupled to a distal end portion of the insertion portion. The emitter can be configured for use within the anatomical region to emit a signal that can be detectable extracorporeally of the patient whereby the signal enables the location within the anatomical region to be identified extracorporeally for therapy to be applied.

Abstract: A probe for use in an anatomical region of a patient. The probe can optionally include: a proximal portion; an insertion portion and a magnetizable element. The insertion portion can be coupled to the proximal portion and can extend distally thereof. The insertion portion can have an elongated extent and a longitudinal axis. The insertion portion can include a flexible section. The magnetizable element can be positioned at a distal end portion of the insertion portion and can be configured for use within the anatomical region to produce a magnetic force between the magnetizable element and an extracorporeal magnetizable element that can direct the distal end portion of the probe to a desired location within the anatomic region.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for determining a distance between a distal end of an endoscope and a target during an endoscopic procedure are disclosed. A surgical laser feedback control system comprises a feedback analyzer and a controller. The feedback analyzer can receive at least two reflected signals from a target in response to electromagnetic radiation directed at the target. The at least two reflected signals correspond to respective different distances between a distal end of a device of a surgical laser system and the target. The feedback analyzer can determine a distance between the distal end of the device of the surgical laser system and the target based on the at least two reflected signals. The controller can generate a control signal to the surgical laser system to perform a predetermined operation based on the determined distance.

Abstract: An embodiment provides an overtube which includes: a plurality of lumens including a lumen with a pliable folded structure at a portion to be inserted into a treatment target; and a grip portion having a rigidity in a radial direction, being easily inserted into the treatment target, allowing a medical device to be easily inserted thereinto, and facilitating administration of a drug.

Abstract: An insertion assist system includes a guide member and a shift member. The guide member brings an outside bend of a peripheral surface of an insertion body into contact with a guide surface of the guide member. The shift member shifts a direction of the distal end of the insertion body. The shift member comes into contact with an inside bend of the peripheral surface of the insertion body when the insertion body is bent. The shift member bends the insertion body toward the guide surface about the guide surface as a fulcrum when the shift member comes into contact with the inside bend and bends the insertion body.

Abstract: A drug is applied to a wall portion of a body cavity through a drug administration sheath including a first lumen that supplies a drug and a second lumen that is provided with at least one balloon. The drug administration sheath is inserted through an ostium of the body cavity until a distal end of the sheath reaches a deep part of the body cavity. The drug supplied through the first lumen is applied to a mucosa in the body cavity, utilizing inflation and movement of the balloon provided in the second lumen inside the body cavity so as to spread the drug along the mucosa.

Abstract: A method for observing the branch portion of the hole include: a step of pushing an obstacle in the hole aside with an elbow portion; a step of rotating a guide member around an axial direction so that a distal portion faces the branch portion extending laterally to an extending direction of the hole; a step of rotating an image to match an up-and-down direction of the image with an up-and-down of a vertical direction, at about the same timing as a timing to rotate the guide member around the axial direction; and a step of projecting an endoscope from the distal portion and inserting into the branch portion while confirming the image.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes, a holding unit; a guide pipe extending from the holding unit, an endoscope including a distal end portion capable of acquiring an image, the endoscope being inserted through an inside of the guide pipe and bendable in at least one plane, a bending operation unit rotatably provided on the holding unit and capable of adjusting a bending angle of the endoscope, and a pointer provided on the bending operation unit and indicating an extending direction of the distal end portion in the plane.

Abstract: An endoscope system includes, an inserting section having an insertion axis, an imaging section which takes an image of a specimen on a lateral side to the insertion axis, an image generating section which generates a picture image of the specimen on the basis of an imaging signal output by the imaging section, an operating section which is provided on a proximal end side of the inserting section, and operated by an operator, a gravity direction indicating section which is provided on the lateral side of the operating section, and used by the operator to indicate a gravity direction, and a processing section which rotates the picture image of the specimen in correspondence with an indication of the gravity direction indicating section.

Abstract: An insertion device assembly for nasal sinuses includes: a guide pipe bent portion on the distal side of the guide pipe main body; a guide pipe distal opening on the distal side of the bent portion; a sheath inserted into the bent portion and the guide pipe distal opening from a proximal side opening of the main body through the main body to be movable back and forth; a sheath distal opening at the distal side of the sheath; an insertion portion of an endoscope inserted through the sheath to be movable back and forth; and an endoscope operation portion passing the sheath distal opening and the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope through the bent portion and protruding the distal end of the insertion portion of the endoscope from the guide pipe distal opening.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted; a first insulation sheet arranged on the circuit board; a second insulation sheet superimposed on the first insulation sheet and bonded to the first insulation sheet; and a lead wire wired between the first insulation sheet and the second insulation sheet. The first insulation sheet and the second insulation sheet are bonded together in a region where the wiring of the lead wire is prohibited.