Abstract: An image processing apparatus, an image reading apparatus, an image forming apparatus and a computer-readable recording-medium for storing an image processing program are disclosed. The image processing apparatus can synthesize coded data encoded in accordance with JPEG 2000 standard from source and target images at a higher speed with less use of a memory. The image processing apparatus includes a search part and an objective block synthesis part. The search part searches coded data of the source image per predetermined independently processable block for an objective block corresponding to a designated synthesis area. The objective block synthesis part synthesizes detected coded data of the objective block of the source image and coded data of the objective block of the target image.

Abstract: An image compressing apparatus divides an image into plural tiles, decomposes each tile into plural sub band by frequency conversion, and conducts bit plane encoding of each sub band for each encoding unit, wherein the image compressing apparatus includes a code discarding unit selectively discarding a code obtained by the bit plane encoding for each encoding unit, and wherein the code discarding unit includes a discard amount setting unit that makes generally even the amount of code discarding in the encoding units that are in mutually adjacent relationship across a tile boundary.

Abstract: An image decoding device for decoding a hierarchically encoded compressed code obtained by dividing an image into a plurality of tiles and performing discrete wavelet transform on the pixel values of the image tile by tile includes a tile boundary smoothing part that performs smoothing of tile boundary distortion on the image after the decoding by application of a low-pass filter. The tile boundary smoothing part controls the degree of smoothing of the low-pass filter according to the ratio of the decoding quantity to the entire quantity of the compressed code. The decoding quantity is the portion of the compressed code which portion is to be decoded.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes means for recording image data in a recording medium; means for obtaining information for determining a data amount reduction remaining force of image data recorded in the recording medium; means for selecting image data determined to have a large data amount reduction remaining force based on the information obtained by the means for obtaining information, with a priority; and means for performing a data amount reduction process against the image data selected by the means for selecting.

Abstract: An image coding apparatus compressing and encoding image data, includes a frequency converging unit to perform frequency conversion on the image data; a bit-plane encoding unit to perform bit-plane encoding on coefficients obtained from the frequency converting unit; and a code discarding unit to discard codes obtained from the bit-plane encoding unit until a present code amount becomes a predetermined code amount. The code discarding unit includes a first discarding unit to perform the discarding operation on a basis of a first code unit; and a second discarding unit to further perform the discarding operation on a basis of a second code unit that is smaller than the first code unit, if necessary, after the discarding operation on the basis of the first code unit is performed by the first discarding unit.

Abstract: In response to a partial codestream truncation command, a partial codestream truncation process unit temporarily truncates a code line of encoded data. The partial codestream truncation process unit can also temporarily truncate the code line frame by frame. In response to an undo command, a restoration process unit restores the encoded data that has temporarily truncated code line. The temporarily truncated frames are included in a group of frames of the moving image. In response to an undo releasing command, a code line discarding unit discards the temporarily truncated code line or frames. The encoded data has a form of JPEG2000 or Motion-JPEG2000.

Abstract: An apparatus for coding an image while scrambling the image by randomizing pixel values includes a scrambling unit which scrambles an image by utilizing an encryption function to compute a displacement of a pixel value to be randomized in response to a displacement of a previously randomized pixel value.

Abstract: A code processing apparatus for generating a file including a JPEG 2000 codestream or a JPEG 2000 family format including the JPEG 2000 codestream is disclosed that includes a packet arranging part for arranging the order of a plurality of packets included in the JPEG 2000 codestream according to an extended progression order selected from a group of extended progression orders including “xTxxx”, “xxTxx”, “xxxTx”, and “xxxxT”. Each “x” in the extended progression orders represents one of a resolution level characteristic, a layer characteristic, a component characteristic, and a precinct characteristic. The leftmost “x” of each extended progression order corresponds to an outermost characteristic of the extended progression order. “T” represents a tile characteristic.

Abstract: An image data generator for generating data on a size reduced image of an original image. In one embodiment, the image data generator includes: an inverse wavelet transform unit to perform on inverse wavelet transform on wavelet coefficients; and a coefficient selecting unit to select, of wavelet coefficients in a sub-band, wavelet coefficients to be subjected to the inverse wavelet transform. In one embodiment, the inverse wavelet transform unit performs the inverse wavelet transform only on the wavelet coefficients selected in the coefficient selecting unit with respect to the wavelet coefficients in the sub-band.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for compositing multiple component images into a composite image is proposed. The image processing apparatus includes: a separating unit that separates a codestream corresponding to each one of the component images into a header portion and a data portion; a header processing unit that edits the separated header portion; and a codestream generation unit that generates a codestream corresponding to the composite image by combining the edited headers and the separated data portions. Each component codestream is generated by dividing the corresponding one of the component images into one or more rectangular regions, transforming pixel values of the divided one or more rectangular regions with discrete wavelet transform into transform coefficients, and compressing the transform coefficients.

Abstract: An image data generator for generating data on a size reduced image of an original image. In one embodiment, the image data generator includes: an inverse wavelet transform unit to perform on inverse wavelet transform on wavelet coefficients; and a coefficient selecting unit to select, of wavelet coefficients in a sub-band, wavelet coefficients to be subjected to the inverse wavelet transform. In one embodiment, the inverse wavelet transform unit performs the inverse wavelet transform only on the wavelet coefficients selected in the coefficient selecting unit with respect to the wavelet coefficients in the sub-band.

Abstract: An image compression apparatus includes a tile size determiner, an image divider and an image compression processor. The tile size determiner determines an arbitrary size of a rectangular tile for each component of a still image having a plurality of components. The image divider divides the image using the rectangular tiles the sizes of which are determined by the tile size determiner. The image compression processor performs an irreversible compression process on the image divided by said image divider.

Abstract: An encoding method includes acquiring background data, and at least one pair of foreground data and mask data, that are obtained by decomposing original image data, and encoding the background data, the foreground data and the mask data acquired by the data acquiring step, including performing a JPEG2000 encoding using tile division or precinct division with respect to the mask data.

Abstract: A method of transferring a code of a structured document including background and at least one set of foreground and mask, to an image reproducing unit which reproduces the structured document code into a document image, includes, for each set of the foreground and mask, performing control to give priority to code of the mask over code of the foreground.

Abstract: An image compression apparatus includes a tile specifying section specifying rectangular tiles having an arbitrary size with respect to an image, an image dividing section dividing the image using the specified rectangular tiles, a bit-plane decomposing section decomposing each of the specified tiles dividing the image into bit-planes, a bit-plane ordering section ordering the bit-planes decomposing each of the specified tiles depending on a coding sequence, a layer forming section forming layers by the ordered bit-planes, and a suppressing section suppressing a quantization rate of a region low relative to other regions of the image.

Abstract: In a code processing device, a rank assignment unit assigns ranks to sets of partial codes of original codes respectively, wherein, when the sets have different quality levels, a high rank is assigned to a set of partial codes having a low quality level, and when the sets have a same quality level and different resolution levels, a high rank is assigned to a set of partial codes having a low resolution level. A partial code selecting unit selecting sets of partial codes that have a quality specified by a specified quality value and are included in output codes, in order of the assigned ranks. A code forming unit forms the output codes in which the sets of selected partial codes are included.

Abstract: A system and method of processing a component color image signal extracted from image signals are disclosed, including a quantizing unit for quantizing the component color image signal over a plurality of quantization regions of the component color image signal, such that the color difference per unit error caused by quantization of the component color image signal in each of the plurality of quantization regions is within a predetermined value. This quantizing unit operates also to quantize the component color image signal under a quantization level number different for each of regions specified by the value of the component color image signal, as a threshold, corresponding to either the polarity change or the maximum of the component color image signal.

Abstract: At least the deviation on a pixel having a value deviating from a predetermined range through inverse transform of image data from a frequency domain is reduced, wherein a pixel which should have a value changed in a direction reverse to the deviation is determined based on a character of the inverse transform.

Abstract: The MFP accepts user's demands regarding output format of electronic manuals. The MFP obtains electronic manual data representing manual desired by the user, and processes the electronic manual data in accordance with the user's demands. The movie data includes guidance data corresponding to frames of the movie. The MFP displays the movie with or without the guidance data in accordance with the user's demands. In this case, the MFP arranges language, layout, and the like of the guidance data in accordance with the user's demands. Or, the MFP extracts predetermined frame images and corresponding guidance data, and generates print format in accordance with the user's demands. In this case, the MFP arranges layouts of frame images or guidance text, langrage of the guidance text, and the like in accordance with the user's demands. Thus, the electronic manuals are output flexibly in accordance with the user's demands.

Abstract: A coding apparatus includes a coding process unit that performs one of a field-based coding process and a frame-based coding process with respect to an interlaced image. A selection unit determines, based on a degree of quantization, which of the field-based coding process and the frame-based coding process is to be performed in the coding process unit.