Abstract: The present invention provides a recording pulse generating apparatus capable of forming a recording pit having a proper shape even at the time of ultra-high-speed recording of, for example, 8× recording or higher. A recording controller 10 for generating recording pulse signals having lengths corresponding to ten kinds of lengths of pits formed at the time of recording information has a recording controller 10 for generating the recording pulse signals so that the amplitude of a recording pulse signal corresponding to a pit having a length of 4 T changes from a first amplitude to a second amplitude, and generating the recording pulse signals so that the amplitude of a recording pulse signal corresponding to a pit having a length of 5 T or longer changes from a third amplitude to a fourth amplitude and further changes to a fifth amplitude.

Abstract: An information recording device and method capable of forming a recording mark by suppressing thermal interference. The device applies a laser beam to a recording medium and forms a recording mark in accordance with a recording signal. The device includes a light source for emitting the laser beam, signal generation elements for generating a recording pulse signal according to the recording signal, and drive elements for driving the light source according to the recording pulse signal. The recording pulse signal has a mark period for forming the recording mark and a space period. The recording pulse signal makes the level in the entire space period equal to or shorter than a predetermined length and a part of the space period longer than the predetermined length to be off level. While the recording pulse signal is off level, the recording medium is cooled down, thereby suppressing the affect of thermal interference.

Abstract: A laser beam from a pickup is focused on an information recording medium, such as a DVD-R/RW, to record information. When the power of the laser beam is calibrated, the laser beam emitted from the pickup is received by a light receiving unit such as an FMD. The level of the received laser beam is detected, the power ratio of the laser beam is determined based on the result, and the power of the laser beam is calibrated so that the power ratio matches a predetermined reference power ratio. This method enables information to be recorded with optimum recording characteristic because the reference power ratio shows the power ratio for recording information at the optimum characteristics.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (300) is provided with: a recording device (352) for irradiating an information recording medium (100) with laser light and for recording information onto the information recording medium; an obtaining device (354) for obtaining at least one of (i) a special OPC strategy for defining a waveform of the laser light used to calculate an optimum laser power of the laser light for recording the information at a second recording speed different from a first recording speed, at the first recording speed, and (ii) a recording strategy for defining a waveform of the laser light used to record the information at the second recording speed; a power calculating device (354) for calculating the optimum laser power by using the special OPC strategy at the first recording speed; and a controlling device (354) for controlling said recording device to record the information at the second recording speed, by using the calculated optimum laser power and the recording strategy.

Abstract: The apparatus records information by irradiating a laser beam onto a recording medium and forming marks on the disc. Prior to the actual recording, the controller performs a test recording in which predetermined test recording data is recorded on the recording medium. In the test, data is recorded by generating a recording pulse signal based on the recording data and thereby driving a light source. While the test recording is performed, the level of a cooling pulse in the recording pulse signal is varied. Then, the test recorded data is reproduced to generate a reproduced signal. A waveform of the reproduced signal is evaluated, and a cooling level that provides a target asymmetry value is set as an optimum cooling level. Thus, the subsequent actual recording can be performed according to the optimum cooling level determined based on characteristics of the recording medium to be used for the actual recording.

Abstract: A laser beam from a pickup is focused on an information recording medium, such as a DVD-R/RW, to record information. When the power of the laser beam is calibrated, the laser beam emitted from the pickup is received by a light receiving unit such as an FMD. The level of the received laser beam is detected, the power ratio of the laser beam is determined based on the result, and the power of the laser beam is calibrated so that the power ratio matches a predetermined reference power ratio. This method enables information to be recorded with optimum recording characteristic because the reference power ratio shows the power ratio for recording information at the optimum characteristics.

Abstract: A data recording apparatus includes a laser diode applying light to a recording medium to record data, a front monitor diode detecting the intensity of light emitted from the laser diode, a switch device for switching to the lowpass filter in the operating state during the time period over which a signal of 14T mark is recorded, a lowpass filter for receiving a signal which is outputted from a front monitor diode, and a sampling/holding unit sampling the output signal which is outputted from the lowpass filter. The intensity of light emitted from the laser diode on the output signal sampled by the sampling/holding unit.

Abstract: The information recording apparatus records information by irradiating a laser beam onto a recording medium such as a DVD-RW and forming recording marks on the disc. Prior to the actual recording, the controller performs a test recording in which predetermined test recording data is recorded on the recording medium. In the test recording, the data is recorded by generating a recording pulse signal based on the recording data and thereby driving a light source. While the test recording is performed, the level of a cooling pulse in the recording pulse signal is varied. Then, the test recorded data is reproduced to generate a reproduced signal. A waveform of the reproduced signal is evaluated, and a cooling level that provides a target asymmetry value is set as an optimum cooling level. Thus, the subsequent actual recording can be performed according to the optimum cooling level determined based on characteristics of the recording medium to be used for the actual recording.

Abstract: A composition for inhibiting cell damage comprising FR901459 Substance as following formula (I) or its salt in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.

Abstract: The information recording and reproducing apparatus drives the light source based on the recording data to irradiate the laser pulses on the storage medium and forms the recording marks. The level of the laser pulse is varied between the write power level necessary to form the recording marks and the bias level during the mark periods. Since the bias level is set to be lower than the read power level necessary to reproduce recording marks, the quantity of the laser light irradiated onto the storage medium during the recording may be reduced, and the adverse effect due to the heat accumulation or the heat distribution can be diminished. As a result, the recording marks of appropriate shape can be formed on the storage medium, and the information recording accuracy can be improved.

Abstract: An data recording apparatus comprises a laser diode applying light to a recording medium to record data, a front monitor diode detecting the intensity of light emitted from the laser diode, a switch device for switching to said lowpass filter in the operating state during the time period over which a signal of 14T mark is recorded, a lowpass filter inputted a signal which is outputted from a front monitor diode, and a sampling/holding unit sampling the output signal outputted from the lowpass filter. The intensity of light emitted from the laser diode based on the output signal sampled by the sampling/holding unit.

Abstract: In the information recording apparatus, by driving the light source by the pulse signal corresponding to the recording signal, the laser pulse corresponding to the recording signal is irradiated onto the recording medium. The recording signal has the mark period to form the recording mark, and the space period in which the recording mark is not formed. In the mark period, the output level of the laser pulse changes between the normal level and the writing level, thereby, the recording mark is formed on the recording medium. On the one hand, over a predetermined period in the space period, the output level of the laser pulse is changed to the low level lower than the normal level. Thereby, the heat accumulation onto the recording medium, due to the transient response of the laser pulse in the mark period, is reduced, and in the mark period after that, the correct recording mark can be formed.

Abstract: This invention provides holding and supporting appliances used in the fields of orthopedics, rehabilitation and sports and support members thereof that are light in weight, thin, rigid and durable and breathe well, and, furthermore, support members made of reinforced plastic triaxial woven fabrics impregnated with resin. The support members according to this invention include a piece formed of reinforced plastic triaxial woven fabrics. Preferably, the formed piece should have openings representing 5 to 33 percent of the overall area thereof, and a flexural rigidity of 10 to 1×104 kg·mm2 per unit width and a basis weight (weight per unit area) of 50 to 1000 g/m2. Holding and supporting appliances are formed by using the support members described above.

Abstract: The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and medications useful for the treatment of cerebral ischernia, cerebral insult, and cerebral disorders using the active treatment medication cyclosporin A, variants or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, inconditions, situations and methods wherein the blood-brain barrier has been opened, disrupted, bypassed, transgressed, obviated or crossed,such that cyclosporin A, variants or pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof come into contact with neurons and neuron support cells. Included in the invention are methods for the use of the said pharmaceutical compositions and medications. Also included in the invention are conditions, situations and methods whereby the active treatment medication can come in contact with neurons and neuron support cells.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay for low acoustic noise in operation including a body having an insulating inner base, an electromagnet having an iron core, a moving spring contact having an armature, and a fixed spring contact for making an on/off action between the moving and fixed spring contacts by actuating the electromagnet, wherein the insulating inner base supports other members of the body, a plurality of L shaped conducting suspenders suspend the insulating inner base by each vertical arm, a plurality of U shaped blade springs support each horizontal arm of the L shaped conducting suspenders, and an insulating outer base having a plurality of outer terminal leads, each of which is gaplessly continuous to the corresponding one of the U shaped blade springs, support the body above the insulating outer base by each of the outer terminal leads, the U shaped blade springs, and the L shaped conducting suspenders in series connection.

Abstract: A flexible composite material comprising a core composed of a blend of a thermoplastic resin fiber and a reinforcing fiber, and a flexible sleeve formed of a thermoplastic resin and surrounding the core is prepared by intermixing a thermoplastic resin fiber and a reinforcing fiber to obtain a core, and then extruding a thermoplastic resin over the core.

Abstract: A flexible composite material comprising a core composed of a blend of a thermoplastic resin fiber and a reinforcing fiber, and a flexible sleeve formed of a thermoplastic resin and surrounding the core. The composite material may be prepared by intermixing a thermoplastic resin fiber and a reinforcing fiber to obtain a core, and then extruding a thermoplastic resin over the core.