Abstract: A semiconductor device having favorable display quality is provided. The semiconductor device is provided with a display portion, a line-of-sight sensor portion, a control portion, and an arithmetic portion. The line-of-sight sensor portion has a function of obtaining first information showing a direction of a user's line of sight. The arithmetic portion has a function of determining a first region including a gaze point of the user on the display portion with use of the first information and a function of increasing a definition of an image displayed on the first region. Light emitted from the display portion may be used to obtain the first information showing the direction of the line of sight.

Abstract: A spool for a photographic film comprising 50 to 99.8 wt. % of polystyrene resin, 0.05 to 2.2 wt. % of dimethylpolysiloxane and/or modified dimethylpolysiloxane of which a part of methyl groups are substituted by carboxyalkyl groups, 0.5 to 6 wt. % of rubber and 0.05 to 3 wt. % of carbon black having a pH of 5 to 9 and a mean particle size of 10 to 120 m.mu., and the outer surface of the flange of the spool is made rough so that the reflectance of the incident light at an incident angle of 75 degrees is less than 40% in the direction of regular reflection at an angle of 75 degrees.Static frictional coefficient of this spool against metal is small, and thereby photographic film can be drawn out of a photographic film cartridge smoothly to the last. Breakage of the perforations of photographic film does not occur. The outer surface of the flange of the spool is not glossy and its reflectance is low.

Abstract: .alpha.-Substituted ureido-benzylpenicillanic acids of the formula ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, X and Y are as defined in the description) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a bactericidal composition comprising the above penicillanic acid or the salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are disclosed. The acids and salts thereof have high antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those of the genus Pseudomonas.

Abstract: Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.

Abstract: Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.

Abstract: Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.

Abstract: Cephalosporin derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to genus Pseudomonas or Serratia and are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and n are as defined in the specification, and salts thereof; a process for preparing the same; and an antibacterial preparation containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.

Abstract: Penicillanic acid derivatives which have an excellent antibacterial action particularly against bacteria belonging to family Pseudomonas aeruginosa and are represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 and n are as defined above, and salts thereof; and a process for preparing the same are disclosed.