Abstract: A novel comparator circuit is disclosed, in which a pulse output is obtained from the output terminal of a differential amplifier through a transistor by applying a threshold voltage to either input terminal of a differential amplifier composed of a pair of transistors and then comparing an input voltage applied to the other input terminal therewith, wherein the aforementioned pair of transistors of the differential amplifier are each composed of two transistors connected in a complex manner, the input voltage is directly inputted, without the use of a buffer or the like, by raising the input impedance of the comparator circuit to thereby simplify the circuit as a whole and to widen its scope of application.

Abstract: A plurality of solar cell elements are arranged on a supporting substrate. Each solar cell element has a light receiving surface, where electrodes are formed which are connected to the P-type region and the N-type region contained within the solar cell element, respectively. The electrodes formed on the light receiving surfaces of the plural solar cell elements are electrically connected to each other by light transmitting, electrically conductive wiring means formed on the light receiving surfaces, thereby developing electric energy.