Abstract: Provided is a display device with extremely high resolution, a display device with higher display quality, a display device with improved viewing angle characteristics, or a flexible display device. Same-color subpixels are arranged in a zigzag pattern in a predetermined direction. In other words, when attention is paid to a subpixel, another two subpixels exhibiting the same color as the subpixel are preferably located upper right and lower right or upper left and lower left. Each pixel includes three subpixels arranged in an L shape. In addition, two pixels are combined so that pixel units including subpixel are arranged in matrix of 3×2.

Abstract: A reaction processor is provided with a reaction processing vessel in which a channel is formed, a liquid feeding system, a temperature control system for providing a high temperature region and a low temperature region to the channel, and a fluorescence detector for detecting the sample passing through a fluorescence detection region of the channel, and a CPU for controlling the liquid feeding system based on a signal that is detected. A target stop position X[L]0(n+1) of the sample in the low temperature region in an (n+1)th cycle is corrected from a target stop position X[L]0(n) of the sample in the low temperature region in the nth cycle based on the result of stopping control on the sample in the nth cycle.

Abstract: A reaction processor is provided with a reaction processing vessel in which a channel is formed, a liquid feeding system, a temperature control system for providing a high temperature region and a low temperature region to the channel, and a fluorescence detector for detecting the sample passing through a fluorescence detection region of the channel, and a CPU for controlling the liquid feeding system based on a signal that is detected. A target stop position X[L]0(n+1) of the sample in the low temperature region in an (n+1)th cycle is corrected from a target stop position X[L]0(n) of the sample in the low temperature region in the nth cycle based on the result of stopping control on the sample in the nth cycle.

Abstract: An optical device has a first frame element and second frame element. At least portions of a plurality of optical fiber pairs of an array each including an exposed end are arranged between the two frame elements. A region is defined between opposing surfaces of the two frame elements to hold the optical fibers. When holding the fibers, the two frame elements cooperate to positionally align and orient the exposed ends of each of the optical fibers for at least one of transmitting and receiving light. An optical system with the device includes a TAP photodiode array such that a portion of light is transmitted from at least a pair of input optical fibers to a corresponding pair of photodiodes of the array, and a portion of light is reflected back from an optical filter to output optical fibers corresponding to the input optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical device has a first frame element and second frame element. At least portions of a plurality of optical fiber pairs of an array each including an exposed end are arranged between the two frame elements. A region is defined between opposing surfaces of the two frame elements to hold the optical fibers. When holding the fibers, the two frame elements cooperate to positionally align and orient the exposed ends of each of the optical fibers for at least one of transmitting and receiving light. An optical system with the device includes a TAP photodiode array such that a portion of light is transmitted from at least a pair of input optical fibers to a corresponding pair of photodiodes of the array, and a portion of light is reflected back from an optical filter to output optical fibers corresponding to the input optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical device has a first frame element and second frame element. At least portions of a plurality of optical fiber pairs of an array each including an exposed end are arranged between the two frame elements. A region is defined between opposing surfaces of the two frame elements to hold the optical fibers. When holding the fibers, the two frame elements cooperate to positionally align and orient the exposed ends of each of the optical fibers for at least one of transmitting and receiving light. An optical system with the device includes a TAP photodiode array such that a portion of light is transmitted from at least a pair of input optical fibers to a corresponding pair of photodiodes of the array, and a portion of light is reflected back from an optical filter to output optical fibers corresponding to the input optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical device has a first frame element and second frame element. At least portions of a plurality of optical fiber pairs of an array each including an exposed end are arranged between the two frame elements. A region is defined between opposing surfaces of the two frame elements to hold the optical fibers. When holding the fibers, the two frame elements cooperate to positionally align and orient the exposed ends of each of the optical fibers for at least one of transmitting and receiving light. An optical system with the device includes a TAP photodiode array such that a portion of light is transmitted from at least a pair of input optical fibers to a corresponding pair of photodiodes of the array, and a portion of light is reflected back from an optical filter to output optical fibers corresponding to the input optical fibers.

Abstract: In an optical tap module, a first lens, a focusing lens, and a photodiode are arranged such that a center axis of a cylindrical case housing the first lens, the focusing lens, and the photodiode is substantially located on the same line. When light propagates through a second optical fiber and is emitted from an end surface facing the first lens so as to be incident on an optical filter, and light transmitted the optical filter is converged by the focusing lens, the photodiode and a chip mounting support are arranged such that a focal point of light is located spatially distant from the surfaces of the photodiode and the chip mounting support.

Abstract: In an optical tap module, a first lens, a focusing lens, and a photodiode are arranged such that a center axis of a cylindrical case housing the first lens, the focusing lens, and the photodiode is substantially located on the same line. When light propagates through a second optical fiber and is emitted from an end surface facing the first lens so as to be incident on an optical filter, and light transmitted the optical filter is converged by the focusing lens, the photodiode and a chip mounting support are arranged such that a focal point of light is located spatially distant from the surfaces of the photodiode and the chip mounting support.

Abstract: A light-sensitive detector (1) according to the present invention is constituted by an array (11) of photodetectors, a package (13) on which the array (11) of photodetectors is mounted, and a light-transmissible window (12) for making detection light incident on light-receiving surfaces of the photodetectors. The package (13) is provided with an aperture (14) which is formed in a position adjacent to the photodetectors so that light rays substantially parallel to the detection light can pass through the aperture (14).

Abstract: The present invention provides an epitaxially grown compound semiconductor film having a low density of crystal defects which are generated during the course of crystal growth of a compound semiconductor. The present invention also provides a compound semiconductor multi-layer structure including an n-type InP substrate, an n-type InP buffer layer, an undoped InGaAs light-absorbing layer, and an n-type InP cap layer, the layers being successively grown on the substrate through MOCVD. In the InGaAs layer, the compositional ratio of In/Ga is cyclically varied in a thickness direction (cyclic intervals: 80 nm) so as to fall within a range of ±2% with respect to a predetermined compositional ratio that establishes lattice matching between InGaAs and InP; specifically, within a range between 0.54/0.46 (i.e., In0.54Ga0.46As) and 0.52/0.48 (i.e., In0.52Ga0.

Abstract: A hydraulic device for industrial vehicles. A first motor drives a first hydraulic pump and a second hydraulic pump. The first hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to a power steering device and a brake device. The second hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to a carriage device. If an increased amount of hydraulic fluid need be supplied to the carriage device, a second motor drives a third hydraulic pump. Thus, together with the second hydraulic pump, the third hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to the carriage device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an epitaxially grown compound semiconductor film having a low density of crystal defects which are generated during the course of crystal growth of a compound semiconductor. The present invention also provides a compound semiconductor multi-layer structure including an n-type InP substrate, an n-type InP buffer layer, an undoped InGaAs light-absorbing layer, and an n-type InP cap layer, the layers being successively grown on the substrate through MOCVD. In the InGaAs layer, the compositional ratio of In/Ga is cyclically varied in a thickness direction (cyclic intervals: 80 nm) so as to fall within a range of ±2% with respect to a predetermined compositional ratio that establishes lattice matching between InGaAs and InP; specifically, within a range between 0.54/0.46 (i.e., In0.54Ga0.46As) and 0.52/0.48 (i.e., In0.52Ga0.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical communication module which may have a broad bandwidth by faithfully deriving a signal from an optical demultiplexer to obtain a flat-top in the frequency spectrum of the signal. The optical communication module comprises an optical demultiplexing component for demultiplexing the high-speed modulated and wavelength division multiplexed light, and a photoelectric transfer element array directly and optically coupled to the optical demultiplexing component. The optical demultiplexing component demultiplexes the light and emanates the demultiplexed light. Each demultiplexed light is impinged upon a corresponding photoelectric transfer element of the array. The photoelectric transfer element converges the demultiplexed light into an electrical signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-receiving element fabricated by using an impurity diffusion, in which a slow tail phenomenon caused in the processing of a digital signal may be suppressed. The semiconductor light-receiving element comprises a substrate including a first impurity diffused region, a first electrode provided on the bottom of the substrate, a second electrode provided on the first impurity diffused region, a second impurity diffused region provided so as to surround the first impurity diffused region with leaving a certain space therebetween, and a third electrode provided on the second impurity diffused region, wherein a reverse vias is applied to a PN junction formed by the substrate and the second impurity diffused region.

Abstract: A light-sensitive detector (1) according to the present invention is constituted by an array (11) of photodetectors, a package (13) on which the array (11) of photodetectors is mounted, and a light-transmissible window (12) for making detection light incident on light-receiving surfaces of the photodetectors. The packgce (13) is provided with an aperture (14) which is formed in a position adjacent to the photodetectors so that light rays substantially parallel to the detection light can pass through the aperture (14).

Abstract: A semiconductor light-receiving element fabricated by using an impurity diffusion, in which a slow tail phenomenon caused in the processing of a digital signal may be suppressed. The semiconductor light-receiving element comprises a substrate including a first impurity diffused region, a first electrode provided on the bottom of the substrate, a second electrode provided on the first impurity diffused region, a second impurity diffused region provided so as to surround the first impurity diffused region with leaving a certain space therebetween, and a third electrode provided on the second impurity diffused region, wherein a reverse vias is applied to a PN junction formed by the substrate and the second impurity diffused region.

Abstract: A hydraulic device for industrial vehicles. A first motor drives a first hydraulic pump and a second hydraulic pump. The first hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to a power steering device and a brake device. The second hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to a carriage device. If an increased amount of hydraulic fluid need be supplied to the carriage device, a second motor drives a third hydraulic pump. Thus, together with the second hydraulic pump, the third hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic fluid to the carriage device.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting diode (LED) has a pn junction, a pin junction or a similar junction formed in a polycrystalline layer with a large grain size. The LED is produced on an amorphous, ceramic, polycrystalline or monocrystalline substrate according to a crystalline growth method and light is emitted by injecting an electric current into the junction.