Abstract: A small TIG-arc welding torch which can be well applied for welding of a narrow portion and allow production of a small welding apparatus which is superior in insulation. The welding torch comprises a heat resisting insulator case which covers the entire welding torch except a portion of an electrode. The insulator case has one or a plurality of shield gas spouting holes formed therein through which gas is spouted such that flows or fluxes of gas may surround and isolate the electrode and a welding area around it from the open air.

Abstract: An automatic welding machine includes a welding torch attached to a torch transporting carriage clamped to a guide rail by at least one pair of opposed wheels in contact with opposite sides of the rail. A drive source, connected to an axle of one of the wheels drives the carriage along with rail. At least one of the wheels which roll the carriage along the rail is of elastic material, such as rubber or synthetic resin, having a high coefficient of friction to prevent unwanted movement of the carriage along the rail when the driving power from the drive source is removed.