Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminescent device including an organic compound layer provided between a pair of electrodes. The organic compound layer has at least a luminescent layer. The luminescent layer has at least a metal complex containing a tri- or higher-dentate ligand and plurality of host compounds. The metal complex is preferably a metal complex capable of obtaining light emission from a triplet exciton. The ligand of the metal complex is preferably chained or cyclic. Further, an ionization potential of the metal complex is preferably larger than a minimum value out of ionization potentials of the plurality of host compounds.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains at least one electron injection/transport compound, at least one hole injection/transport compound, and at least one green or blue phosphorescent compound; and the electron injection/transport compound and the hole injection/transport compound each has a minimum triplet exciton energy value which is equal to or more than that of the green or blue phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: An artificial teeth packaging container 1 includes an artificial teeth accommodating portion 7 for fixing a plurality of continuously arranged artificial teeth 2 detachably, and holding an arrangement position relation with an adjacent artificial teeth and an arrangement position relation with an upper or lower artificial molar teeth, in which the artificial teeth accommodating portion 7 covers the plurality of artificial teeth 2 from an occlusal plane in a state exposed around a cervical portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element including, between an anode and a cathode, at least a luminescent layer and an adjacent layer that is adjacent to the cathode side of the luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains a phosphorescent material and a host material, the adjacent layer contains an electron transport material and a hole transport material, and the electron affinity Ea (HT) of the hole transport material and the electron affinity Ea (ET) of the electron transport material satisfy the relation of 1 eV?Ea (ET)?Ea (HT)?2.8 eV.

Abstract: A projection display device includes: a light modulator for modulating light from a light source; a polarizer disposed at a position facing the light modulator; a cooling section for allowing an air to flow in a space between the light modulator and the polarizer; and an air deflector for deflecting the air flowing in the space between the light modulator and the polarizer toward the polarizer.

Abstract: A light emitting element comprising at least a light emitting layer containing a light emitting material and a host material and having a light emission maximum wavelength of 500 nm or less wherein the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the host material is higher than the minimum excitation triplet energy level of the light emitting material.

Abstract: A projection display capable of preventing a reflector from damage and cooling a lamp at high efficiency. The projection display includes a light source which has a lamp and metallic reflector. The metallic reflector has an opening disposed above the light-emitting point of the lamp in the gravity direction. A duct has an end coupled to the opening and directs the air induced by a fan through the opening into the metallic reflector. The air then circulates within the metallic reflector to cool the light-emitting point of the lamp, and subsequently is released out of the metallic reflector through through-holes formed with a front glass and a flange of the metallic reflector.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrode; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrode, the at least one organic layer including a luminescent layer, wherein the luminescent layer contains at least one phosphorescent material and at least one compound represented by the formula (I) defined herein.

Abstract: An exposure process using photomasks, the process includes the steps of: providing a plurality of glass photomasks for optical lithography with respect to a target substrate to be processed, the photomasks having identical exposure patterns, and exposing the target substrate a plurality of times using the plurality of glass photomasks.

Abstract: A light-emitting element comprises a substrate, a pair of opposed electrodes between which are provided a light-emitting layer containing at least one light-emitting material selected from compounds of general formula (I) and a host material, and which has an organic membrane having a larger ionization potential than that of the host material between the light-emitting layer and a cathode, with the organic membrane being in contact with the light-emitting layer: general formula (I) wherein R1 to R5 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or N—RY1, RY1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, L represents a linking group comprising a conjugated bond, RX and RY may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, with at least one of them being an electron-withdrawing group.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence element including an organic layer including at least a light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises at least two hole transporting materials and an electron transporting host material, with at least one of the hole transporting materials being a hole transporting light-emitting material, and a total concentration of the at least two hole transporting materials in the light-emitting layer decreases from an anode side toward a cathode side.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence element including an organic layer including a light-emitting layer disposed between a pair of electrodes, wherein the light-emitting layer contains at least one hole transporting light-emitting material and at least one electron-transporting host material, and a concentration of the hole transporting light-emitting material in the light-emitting layer decreases from an anode side toward a cathode side.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device is provided and includes: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, the at least one organic layer including a light-emitting layer. At least one of the at least one organic layers contains an iridium complex having a 5-membered heterocyclic structure consisting of a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom, and a deuterium atom on an SP2 carbon atom in the iridium complex.

Abstract: A light-emitting element having excellent light-emitting properties and with which it is possible to emit blue light at a high luminance for a long period of time, and an iridium complex for realizing the same. The light-emitting element has an external quantum efficiency of at least 5% and a light emission maximum wavelength ? max of no more than 500 nm. Further, there is provided a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer or a plurality of organic compound layers having the light-emitting layer, with at least one of the compound layers including at least one kind of a compound having a partial structure represented by the general formula K-0. In the general formula K-0, R1 to R7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that if R2 is a fluorine atom, R3 is not a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: A light-emitting element having excellent light-emitting properties and with which it is possible to emit blue light at a high luminance for a long period of time, and an iridium complex for realizing the same. The light-emitting element has an external quantum efficiency of at least 5% and a light emission maximum wavelength ?max of no more than 500 nm. Further, there is provided a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer or a plurality of organic compound layers having the light-emitting layer, with at least one of the compound layers including at least one kind of a compound having a partial structure represented by the general formula K-0.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device comprising at least an organic layer between a pair of electrodes, wherein the organic electroluminescence device further includes at least an interlocked compound. An organic electroluminescence device exhibiting a high light emission efficiency and excellent driving durability is provided.

Abstract: A flat panel display having an improved impact resistance performance is provided. The flat panel display includes a front panel made up of a transparent substrate and a laminate that is fixed to the back side of the transparent substrate, and a back panel that is adhered to the front panel. The transparent substrate of the front panel has a remaining tensile stress while the laminate of the same has a remaining compressive stress.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device comprising a pair of electrodes and a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer containing a hole transporting material, and an electron transport layer provided between the pair of electrodes wherein, the light emitting layer contains at least two host materials and at least one red phosphorescent material, and the hole transporting material in the hole transport layer has a small ionization potential than the two host materials in the light emitting layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminescent element comprising an organic layer containing at least one luminescent layer and at least one charge transporting layer being interposed between a pair of electrodes, wherein the organic electroluminescent element comprises: (1) two or more kinds of host materials and at least one luminescent material contained in the luminescent layer; (2) at least one layer adjacent to the luminescent layer, the layer containing a host material and substantially no luminescent material; and (3) at least one charge transporting layer being doped with at least one of an electron-accepting compound and an electron-donating compound.

Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminescent device having at least an organic compound layer provided between a pair of electrodes. The organic electroluminescent device has at least a polymer comprising a metal complex containing a tri- or higher-dentate ligand in the polymer molecule. The metal complex preferably contains a tetra- or higher-dentate ligand in the polymer molecule. At least one of the ligands is preferably a chain. The metal complex preferably contains a transition metal ion or a rare earth metal ion. The metal complex preferably contains a nitrogen atom in its complex structure. Further, the polymer preferably contains the metal complex in its main chain or its side chain.