Abstract: To provide a machining device and a machining method that can achieve a reduction in a machining time of grooves of a workpiece including grooves having different torsion angles. A machining device includes a control device configured to use a machining tool having a rotation axis, an intersection angle of which can be changed with respect to a rotation axis of a workpiece, and cut a peripheral surface of the workpiece by feeding the machining tool relatively in a direction of the rotation axis of the workpiece while rotating the machining tool synchronously with the workpiece. The peripheral surface of the workpiece includes at least two grooves having torsion angles different from each other. The control device changes the intersection angle based on the torsion angles to respectively cut the at least two grooves.

Abstract: To provide a gear machining device and a gear machining method which achieve machining of tooth flanks having different torsion angles with high degree of accuracy. In a gear machining device, a side surface of a tooth of a gear includes a first tooth flank and a second tooth flank having a different torsion angle from the first tooth flank, a cutting blade of a machining tool has a blade traces having a torsion angle determined based on a torsion angle of the second tooth flank and an intersection angle between a rotation axis of a workpiece and a rotation axis of the machining tool so as to allow the second tooth flank to be machined on the pre-machined first tooth flank.

Abstract: A gear machining apparatus includes a machining tool having a plurality of protruding tool edges on an outer periphery of the machining tool, and driving apparatuses that form a tooth on a work piece by rotating the machining tool around a central axis thereof, rotating the work piece W around a central axis thereof, and moving the machining tool relative to the work piece. Radial outer faces of the protruding tool edges form multiple steps that are parallel to the central axis of the machining tool such that the diameter of the machining tool increases in a stepwise manner from a tool leading end toward a tool base end of the machining tool.

Abstract: To provide a gear cutting tool capable of supplying a coolant liquid to an optimum position even when cutting edges are reground. The gear cutting tool includes the tool body having a plurality of blades on an outer peripheral surface thereof and a center hole, and a nozzle provided in the center hole of the tool body so that a fixed position in the tool body is adjustable. The nozzle includes a flow channel which allows supplied coolant liquid to flow into the center hole of the tool body, and discharge the coolant liquid toward the plurality of blades.

Abstract: A gear machining device is provided which can machine an accurate gear by a cutting process by synchronously rotating a machining tool and a workpiece at a high speed. A machining tool includes roughing cutting teeth for roughing bottom lands and right and left side faces of teeth of a gear, right side face finishing cutting teeth for finishing the right side faces of the teeth, and left side face finishing cutting teeth for finishing the left side faces of the teeth. The cutting teeth thus cut different parts of the teeth of the gear. This can reduce cutting resistance and suppress self-vibration during the cutting process, thereby improving tooth trace accuracy of the gear.

Abstract: A gear machining device for machining a gear by using a machining tool which has a rotation axis inclined relative to a rotation axis of a workpiece and feeding the machining tool relatively in the rotation axis direction of the workpiece by rotating the machining tool in synchronization with a rotation of the workpiece. The gear machining device includes a tool state memorizing portion for memorizing a tool state including a position or a posture of the machining tool relative to the workpiece for machining a tooth bottom, first and second side surfaces of the gear and a machining control portion for controlling machining of the workpiece under each tool state of the machining tool memorized in the tool state memorizing portion.

Abstract: A gear machining apparatus includes a machining tool having a plurality of protruding tool edges on an outer periphery of the machining tool, and driving apparatuses that form a tooth on a work piece by rotating the machining tool around a central axis thereof, rotating the work piece W around a central axis thereof, and moving the machining tool relative to the work piece. Radial outer faces of the protruding tool edges form multiple steps that are parallel to the central axis of the machining tool such that the diameter of the machining tool increases in a stepwise manner from a tool leading end toward a tool base end of the machining tool.

Abstract: A gear machining apparatus causes a machining tool and a workpiece to rotate at a high speed in synchronization with each other to machine a highly accurate gear through cutting. The machining tool is manufactured such that each of pitches between tool blades of the machining tool is an integer multiple of a pitch between teeth of the gear, the integer multiple being equal to or larger than double. By using the machining tool for cutting performed by the gear machining apparatus, the number of the tool blades of the machining tool, which are brought into contact with the workpiece at the same time, is reduced. Thus, it is possible to suppress occurrence of self-excited vibrations during cutting by reducing the cutting resistance. Thus, it is possible to enhance the tooth trace accuracy of the gear.

Abstract: A gear machining device for machining a gear by using a machining tool which has a rotation axis inclined relative to a rotation axis of a workpiece and feeding the machining tool relatively in the rotation axis direction of the workpiece by rotating the machining tool in synchronization with a rotation of the workpiece. The gear machining device includes a tool state memorizing portion for memorizing a tool state including a position or a posture of the machining tool relative to the workpiece for machining a tooth bottom, first and second side surfaces of the gear and a machining control portion for controlling machining of the workpiece under each tool state of the machining tool memorized in the tool state memorizing portion.

Abstract: A gear machining device is provided which can machine an accurate gear by a cutting process by synchronously rotating a machining tool and a workpiece at a high speed. A machining tool includes roughing cutting teeth for roughing bottom lands and right and left side faces of teeth of a gear, right side face finishing cutting teeth for finishing the right side faces of the teeth, and left side face finishing cutting teeth for finishing the left side faces of the teeth. The cutting teeth thus cut different parts of the teeth of the gear. This can reduce cutting resistance and suppress self-vibration during the cutting process, thereby improving tooth trace accuracy of the gear.

Abstract: A rotary tool holder is provided which enables effective suppression of possible chattering vibration when a workpiece is machined using a rotary tool. A tool holder that is a rotary tool holder includes a main body that rotates while holding a rotary tool, an additional mass supported by the main body with a radial gap, a fluid path provided in the main body, and a viscoelastic damper configured by a fluid fed to the radial gap between the main body and the additional mass via the fluid path.

Abstract: A gear machining apparatus causes a machining tool and a workpiece to rotate at a high speed in synchronization with each other to machine a highly accurate gear through cutting. The machining tool is manufactured such that each of pitches between tool blades of the machining tool is an integer multiple of a pitch between teeth of the gear, the integer multiple being equal to or larger than double. By using the machining tool for cutting performed by the gear machining apparatus, the number of the tool blades of the machining tool, which are brought into contact with the workpiece at the same time, is reduced. Thus, it is possible to suppress occurrence of self-excited vibrations during cutting by reducing the cutting resistance. Thus, it is possible to enhance the tooth trace accuracy of the gear.