Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is constructed to include at least one exchange layer structure and a magnetic layer provided on the exchange layer structure. The exchange layer structure includes a ferromagnetic layer and a non-magnetic coupling layer provided on the ferromagnetic layer. At least one of the ferromagnetic layer and the magnetic layer has a granular layer structure in which ferromagnetic crystal grains are uniformly distributed within a non-magnetic base material.

Abstract: A magnetic storage medium has a non-magnetic substrate and a recording layer. The recording layer comprises a non-magnetic matrix and crystal grains consisting of a ferromagnetic material. Each of the crystal grains dispersed in the recording layer is a columnar shaped grain which penetrates a suface of the recording layer and has height of 30 nm or less, and a mean value of grain sizes of the crystal grains in an internal direction of the recording layer is 15 nm or less. (Ku·V)/(kB·T) is not less than 60. A mean value Hk of anisotropic magnetic fields of the plurality of crystal grains is 20 kOe or less.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is constructed to include at least one exchange layer structure and a magnetic layer provided on the exchange layer structure. The exchange layer structure includes a ferromagnetic layer and a non-magnetic coupling layer provided on the ferromagnetic layer. At least one of the ferromagnetic layer and the magnetic layer has a granular layer structure in which ferromagnetic crystal grains are uniformly distributed within a non-magnetic base material.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic storage medium capable of recording information at high recording density and also to regenerating the information with a high quality of signal (high S/Nm), and in addition contributing to the elongation of a life span of the recorded information. The magnetic storage medium comprises a non-magnetic substrate and a magnetic recording layer provided on the substrate. The magnetic recording layer has a ferromagnetic grain consisting of a ferromagnetic material and an antiferromagnetic matrix consisting of an antiferromagnetic material.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic storage medium capable of recording information at high recording density and also to regenerating the information with a high quality of signal (high S/Nm), and in addition contributing to the elongation of a life span of the recorded information. The magnetic storage medium comprises a non-magnetic substrate and a magnetic recording layer provided on the substrate. The magnetic recording layer has a ferromagnetic grain consisting of a ferromagnetic material and an antiferromagnetic matrix consisting of an antiferromagnetic material.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is provided which has ferromagnetic crystal grains having a uniform grain size which are successfully separated from each other. The magnetic recording medium comprises a non-magnetic substrate 1 and a recording layer 2 formed thereon, wherein the recording layer consists of at least one non-ferromagnetic material selected from the group consisting of non-magnetic materials and antiferromagnetic materials and a plurality of crystal grains 2—1 made of ferromagnetic material solid-insoluble with the non-ferromagnetic material which are dispersed in the non-ferromagnetic material. The recording layer has at least two phases, along the depth direction, with each phase having a different mean composition ratio of the ferromagnetic material to the non-ferromagnetic material from that or those of the adjacent phase or phases.