Abstract: A temperature regulator has two headers connected to both ends of a heat receiving tube in which gas flows. The heat receiving tube has a heating element at the outer periphery thereof and a mixer accommodated therein to cause turbulent flow of gas passing through the heat receiving tube. The headers each have fins radially attached thereto, thereby ensuring strength of the headers and improving heat exchange efficiency.

Abstract: A fuel-cell evaluation equipment includes a gas passageway for supplying gas to a fuel cell and a thermostat adapted to accommodate the fuel cell, wherein the gas passageway includes a first temperature regulator adapted to regulate the temperature of gas and a humidity regulator adapted to regulate the humidity of the gas. A thermostatic chamber of the thermostat regulates an inner temperature in the chamber according to a test condition. The thermostatic chamber is provided with a second temperature regulator into which gas flowing in the gas passageway flows. The gas flowing in the gas passageway is supplied to the fuel cell after heat exchange by the second temperature regulator.

Abstract: A head mounting display of a goggle type has a display, on which a guide image representing a model performance manipulation and an eyesight image of a practitioner are displayed in a superimposed manner. The guide image is adjusted its display size and position to be displayed on the display based on an image of a keyboard portion included in the eyesight image. Further, resolution and number of colors of the eyesight image are adjusted so as to meet those of the guide image or an animation image, resulting in reduction of data to be processed. Further, a side eyesight image of a hand of the practitioner playing an instrument is taken from the side, and it is determined if the practitioner's hand in the side eyesight image coincides with a model hand posture defined by judgment data which represents model manipulation performed in synchronization with progress of a song.

Abstract: A head mounting display of a goggle type has a display, on which a guide image representing a model performance manipulation and an eyesight image of a practitioner are displayed in a superimposed manner. The guide image is adjusted its display size and position to be displayed on the display based on an image of a keyboard portion included in the eyesight image. Further, resolution and number of colors of the eyesight image are adjusted so as to meet those of the guide image or an animation image, resulting in reduction of data to be processed. Further, a side eyesight image of a hand of the practitioner playing an instrument is taken from the side, and it is determined if the practitioner's hand in the side eyesight image coincides with a model hand posture defined by judgment data which represents model manipulation performed in synchronization with progress of a song.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a push button switch cover includes providing a cover substrate that is formed on a front surface thereof with at least one key top and on a rear surface thereof with at least one pressing projection in a manner that corresponds to the key top, and applying an adhesive to the pressing projection to form an adhesive section on the pressing projection. The cover substrate is carried to a dish-shaped metal spring feed position while keeping the pressing projection facing up, and a dish-shaped metal spring is pressed onto the pressing projection corresponding thereto, while aligning a central portion of the pressing projection with an apex of the dish-shaped metal spring, whereby the dish-shaped metal spring is bonded to the pressing projection through the adhesive section.

Abstract: The stepping motor controller comprising an excitation signal generator, a switching circuit, a PWM constant current control circuit and a current sensor further comprises a motor detector circuit that transmits a control signal for generating a constant current for a predetermined time for detecting the motor, a constant current generator that receives the control signal and generates the constant current to be supplied to the winding, a reference voltage generator that generates a reference voltage, a voltage comparator circuit that compares the reference voltage with a voltage drop at the winding, and a current value setting signal generator circuit that transforms an output of the voltage comparator circuit into a current value setting signal for the PWM constant current control circuit. An output of the current value setting signal generator circuit is connected to a current value setting terminal of the PWM constant current control circuit.

Abstract: An automatic ice maker for use in freezing compartments of the refrigerators. A planar stop arm is used as an ice cube detecting device for detecting a sufficient ice cubes stored in a bin arranged below a tray for making ice cubes. The stop arm can be swung between the bin for storing therein the ice cubes and the tray in order prevent the ice cubes stored in the bin from being molten by a head radiation from a heater provided on the tray.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a push button switch cover includes providing a cover substrate that is formed on a front surface thereof with at least one key top and on a rear surface thereof with at least one pressing projection in a manner that corresponds to the key top, and applying an adhesive to the pressing projection to form an adhesive section on the pressing projection. The cover substrate is carried to a dish-shaped metal spring feed position while keeping the pressing projection facing up, and a dish-shaped metal spring is pressed onto the pressing projection corresponding thereto, while aligning a central portion of the pressing projection with an apex of the dish-shaped metal spring, whereby the dish-shaped metal spring is bonded to the pressing projection through the adhesive section.

Abstract: A push button switch cover capable of enhancing positional accuracy between a cover sheet and dish-shaped metal springs, thereby highly improving keying characteristics and reducing manufacturing cost. The cover sheet is provided on a front surface thereof with key tops and on a rear surface thereof with pressing projections in correspondence to the key tops. The dish-shaped metal springs are each bonded to a respective one of the pressing projections by an elastic adhesive section while keeping an apex of the dish-shaped metal spring abutted against a central portion of the pressing projection.

Abstract: The stepping motor controller comprising an excitation signal generator, a switching circuit, a PWM constant current control circuit and a current sensor further comprises a motor detector circuit that transmits a control signal for generating a constant current for a predetermined time for detecting the motor, a constant current generator that receives the control signal and generates the constant current to be supplied to the winding, a reference voltage generator that generates a reference voltage, a voltage comparator circuit that compares the reference voltage with a voltage drop at the winding, and a current value setting signal generator circuit that transforms an output of the voltage comparator circuit into a current value setting signal for the PWM constant current control circuit. An output of the current value setting signal generator circuit is connected to a current value setting terminal of the PWM constant current control circuit.

Abstract: An automatic ice making apparatus having a sensor which can detect continuously a temperature of an ice making tray is used as a temperature sensor. The temperature and a temperature variation rate of the ice making tray are detected by an electronic control circuit having a function corresponding to an A/D converter and a microprocessor or the like to determine a freezing state of water. Further, a thermistor is used as the temperature sensor, and by and A/D converter including a microprocessor a water level in the ice making tray is detected and a solenoid valve for determining an amount of supply water is controlled so as to suppress the water amount variation due to a water pressure change or the like.

Abstract: A pushbutton switch element for a pushbutton switch structure capable of generating a click in a multistage manner which is felt by a user and reducing sound generation during a pressing operation, as well as reducing generation of resonance sound.

Abstract: An automatic ice maker for use in freezing compartments of the refrigerators. A planar stop arm is used as an ice cube detecting device for detecting a sufficient ice cubes stored in a bin arranged below a tray for making ice cubes. The stop arm can be swung between the bin for storing therein the ice cubes and the tray in order prevent the ice cubes stored in the bin from being molten by a head radiation from a heater provided on the tray.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a stepping motor comprises an excitation control circuit connected to windings of a stepping motor, a driver circuit consisting of power switching transistors at a positive terminal side of a power source and of power switching transistors at a negative terminal side of the power source for controlling the excitation control circuit, a Zener diode inserted between the power source and a power input terminal of the driver circuit, and Zener diodes inserted between output terminals of the driver circuit and control signal input terminals of the power switching transistors at the positive terminal side of the power source, respectively. The Zener voltage of the Zener diode for the power switching transistor is determined to a value not less than a voltage difference between the voltage of the power source and the maximum rated voltage of the driver circuit.

Abstract: A navigation apparatus for a vehicle using a GPS (Global Positioning System) as sensing means in which information on the basis of sensing results, such as a present position, a running locus and the like are displayed in a predetermined form of display on a display section is disclosed. In cases where the GPS receiver cannot receive radio waves from artificial satellites, and sensing thus becomes disabled, a sensed final present position is displayed with an altered form of display.

Abstract: Titanium oxide particles comprising particulate titanium oxide substrate having a zinc oxy compound or a combination of a zinc oxy compound and a silicon oxy compound supported thereon. They can be produced by adding a zinc compound or a combination of a zinc compound and a silicon compound together with an alkali to a dispersion of particulate titanium oxide substrate to neutralize the zinc compound or the combination of the zinc compound and the silicon compound in said dispersion, then separating and drying the resultant product. They are useful for pigments, catalysts, catalyst supports and adsorbents, and particularly excellent in deodorizing performance by removing malodorous gases such as ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl sulfide and acetaldehyde through decomposition and adsorption thereof, so that they are useful as white deodorants for sanitary objects such as paper diaper and sanitary napkins which come to directly contact with the skins of human beings.

Abstract: A navigation apparatus for a vehicle using a GPS (Global Positioning System) as sensing means in which information on the basis of sensed results, such as a present position, a running locus and the like are displayed in a predetermined form of display on a display section is disclosed. In cases where the GPS receiver cannot receive radio waves from artificial satellites, and sensing thus becomes disabled, a sensed final present position is displayed with an altered form of display.