Abstract: By providing a flexible circuit board of a laminated structure capable of preventing contamination such as fluff, miniscule pieces of iron, or textile scraps from becoming affixed to an outer peripheral cross-sectional surface of the flexible circuit board. It is possible to prevent contamination from becoming affixed to an outer peripheral cross-sectional surface of a flexible circuit board by setting a pressure-sensitive layer in such a manner that the pressure-sensitive layer does not protrude into the outer periphery of the flexible circuit board while affixing the flexible circuit board comprising of an insulating base film layer having a pressure-sensitive layer, a circuit conduction layer, and a cover film layer to a structure.

Abstract: A light deflector includes: an oscillating mirror which includes a reflecting surface and which rotationally oscillates about a first axis; a mirror holder which holds the oscillating mirror; and a wiring drawn out from a surface of the mirror holder at a drawn-out start position, the drawn-out start position lying on a plane which includes the first axis and which is orthogonal to the reflecting surface of the oscillating mirror in a still state.

Abstract: A light scanning device includes: a light source; a lens which converts a light emitted from the light source to a parallel light flux; an oscillating mirror which oscillates rotationally; a mirror support body which supports the oscillating mirror and which includes a first opening; a light shield wall which is disposed between the lens and the oscillating mirror and which includes a second opening; and a diaphragm which is disposed between the light source and the light shield wall and which includes a third opening. A relation expression A1<W<B is satisfied, where W indicates a width of the second opening in any direction orthogonal to an optical axis, A1 indicates a width of the third opening in a direction corresponding to the direction of the width W of the second opening, and B indicates a width of the first opening in the direction corresponding to the direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light source device includes: preparing a holder, on which a semiconductor laser and a coupling lens are provided, the coupling lens having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side confronting the semiconductor laser, a photopolymerizable resin being provided on the holder at least at a location between the coupling lens and the holder; locating a light source for emitting a curing light for curing the photopolymerizable resin on an opposite side of the semiconductor laser with respect to the coupling lens, a reflecting member being provided on an opposite side of the light source with respect to the coupling lens; and curing the photopolymerizable resin by directly irradiating the curing light from the light source on a part of the photopolymerizable resin, and also irradiating the curing light on another remaining part of the photopolymerizable resin by reflecting the curing light on the reflecting member.

Abstract: To provide an image forming apparatus suppressing color slippage without using a mirror with high flatness, when a reflective surface of the mirror used in an optical system of, for example, yellow is formed in a completely flat surface, and a curvature R of the reflective surface of the mirror used in the optical system of magenta is +75 m, a deviation of a scanning position exceeds 100 ?m at maximum, resulting in accentuating the color slippage. Meanwhile, when the mirror of yellow is replaced with the mirror having the curvature R of +300m, the slippage can be suppressed to 100 ?m or less. Therefore, each mirror is selected, so that the curvature of each mirror becomes all positive or all negative. Thus, the deviation of the scanning position is in the same direction of laser beams L of each color, and the slippage can be prevented.

Abstract: In an lens of a scanner unit, a first incidence surface of a first lens is formed as an aspherical surface rotationally symmetrical with respect to an optical axis while a first emergence surface is formed as a shape asymmetrical in a main scanning direction with respect to the optical axis and having a curvature asymmetrically variable in a sub scanning direction with respect to the optical axis. Each of second incidence surface and second emergence surface of a second lens is formed as a shape symmetrical in the main scanning direction with respect to the optical axis and having a curvature symmetrically variable in the sub scanning direction with respect to the optical axis. A mold for the lens can be produced easily when only the first emergence surface of the first lens can be formed as an asymmetrically variable shape.

Abstract: An effective scanning range of laser light in a scanning direction is configured so that a center position of the effective scanning range is displaced by a distance ? along the scanning direction from an optical axis f an f? lens. The incidence angle ? between a center of luminous flux of the laser light on a deflection surface of polygon mirror and the optical axis of the f? lens can beset to satisfy a relational expression (4?/N)?(W/D)?|?|<(4?/N)?{(W??)/D}.

Abstract: An optical device including: a laser light emitting portion that emits laser light; a polygon mirror having a reflective surface that reflects the laser light, the polygon mirror being driven to rotate and deflecting the laser light emitted from the laser light emitting portion; a first lens through which the laser light reflected by the polygon mirror is transmitted, the first lens refracting the laser light; a second lens through which the laser light having passed through the first lens is transmitted, the second lens refracting the laser light; and an adjustment unit that adjusts at least one of a length of a first optical path between the polygon mirror and the first lens, and a length of a second optical path between the first lens and the second lens.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small and thin spindle motor in which no uneven pressure is applied to a recording medium when the recording medium is fixed to a hub, a disc driving apparatus having the spindle motor, and a production method thereof. The spindle motor comprises: a sleeve which is supported by a fixed shaft and rotates around a predetermined axis; and a hub provided on an outer peripheral portion of the sleeve, which includes: a tubular portion to be inserted into a central hole of a recording medium having a disc shape, which is coaxial with the sleeve and has a male thread formed on an outer peripheral surface; and a first receiving surface which is connected to the tubular portion and which holds the recording medium to the axis.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus forms color images on a recording medium by superposing images one after another. The color image forming apparatus includes at least one image bearing member and a plurality of scanning units. At least the one image bearing member bears a latent image thereon. The plurality of scanning units includes a first scanning unit and a second scanning unit. Each scanning unit scans a light beam over at least the one image bearing member to form the latent image thereon. The first scanning unit and the second scanning unit share at least one lens having an optical axis and a shape substantially symmetrical with respect to the optical axis. At least the one lens is disposed in a reverse orientation rotated 180 degrees from a normal orientation about the optical axis.

Abstract: In an lens of a scanner unit, a first incidence surface of a first lens is formed as an aspherical surface rotationally symmetrical with respect to an optical axis while a first emergence surface is formed as a shape asymmetrical in a main scanning direction with respect to the optical axis and having a curvature asymmetrically variable in a sub scanning direction with respect to the optical axis. Each of second incidence surface and second emergence surface of a second lens is formed as a shape symmetrical in the main scanning direction with respect to the optical axis and having a curvature symmetrically variable in the sub scanning direction with respect to the optical axis. A mold for the lens can be produced easily when only the first emergence surface of the first lens can be formed as an asymmetrically variable shape.

Abstract: An effective scanning range of laser light in a scanning direction is configured so that a center position of the effective scanning range is displaced by a distance ? along the scanning direction from an optical axis f an f? lens. The incidence angle ? between a center of luminous flux of the laser light on a deflection surface of polygon mirror and the optical axis of the f? lens can beset to satisfy a relational expression (4?/N)?(W/D)?|?|<(4?/N)?{(W??)/D}.

Abstract: A method for producing a connector for a fuel injection nozzle of an internal combustion engine and a method of producing the connector at a reduced cost are disclosed wherein the connector has light weight and exhibits excellent dimensional accuracy. The connector 20 includes a cylindrical fuel injection nozzle fitting portion 21 of which one end is designed to have a flared peripheral surface 23 and of which the other end includes a delivery pipe connecting portion 22 having a diameter smaller than that of the cylindrical fuel injection nozzle fitting portion 21. A plate-shaped position determining portion 24 is formed integral with the flared peripheral surface 23 of the cylindrical fuel injection nozzle fitting portion 21 at a predetermined position. The position determining portion 24 is for determining the position of the connector relative to the fuel injection nozzle and is angularly bent relatively to the injection nozzle fitting portion. The connector is made entirely of a sheet metal.

Abstract: An illumination type keytop is disclosed, in which a transmitted light restricting member is disposed opposite to a display portion formed in a part of a light intercepting layer and a colored and transparent filter member is disposed on the rear side thereof so that the display portion can be illuminated with light having a high directivity, which has passed through the transmitted light restricting member, at the illumination in the night, etc.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main assembly and a process cartridge. The main assembly contains and retains an electrophotographic photosensitive member, and therefore, the photosensitive member is not contained in the process cartridge. The process cartridge contains an electric charger, a developing device and/or cleaning device. The process cartridge is detachably mountable into the main assembly.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning a process cartridge in the main assembly. The process cartridge is detachably mountable into the main assembly. The main assembly includes a bottom frame and a top frame which is capable of taking a closing position and an opening position. The process cartridge is loaded into the top frame or bottom frame. Prior to the start of image formation, the process cartridge is correctly positioned with respect to the bottom frame. The bottom frame contains the major part of the optical system, whereby the accurate relative position can be accomplished with an optical system of the cartridge.

Abstract: An electrographic apparatus includes a laser optical unit for scanningly deflecting a laser beam, a photosensitive member for receiving the laser beam from the laser optical unit to be scanned thereby, and an integrally molded frame provided with a first positioning portion for postioning and supporting the laser optical unit and a second positioning portion for postioning and supporting the photosensitive member.

Abstract: This specification discloses a both-side recording apparatus in which a sheet conveyed by first recording means for recording an image on a first surface of the sheet is reversed by sheet reversing means and directed to second recording means for recording an image on a second surface of the sheet, whereby images are recorded on the first and second surfaces of the sheet.

Abstract: An image transfer device in an image forming apparatus is generally constructed with a recording element as an intermediate recording medium to hold thereon an image to be transferred onto an image transfer material. An image transfer device transfers the image from the recording element to the image transfer material and a guiding device guides the image transfer material which is capable of setting a position from the recording element in accordance with a kind of the image transfer material used. An image transfer material conveying device conveys the image transfer material through the recording element and the image transfer device and driving device displaces the guiding device in the direction away from the recording element at the time of non-operation of the image transfer material conveying device.