Abstract: A battery monitoring device includes: a pair of terminals for measuring voltage or current of a battery, and to which a filter unit including a capacitive element is connected; an AD converter that measures a waveform of voltage between the terminals during charging or discharging of the capacitive element; and a time constant calculation unit that calculates a time constant of the filter unit based on the waveform measured. The AD converter is, for example, a first AD converter or a second AD converter. The filter unit is, for example, a first filter unit or a second filter unit.

Abstract: A blood-purification-treatment support system is capable of making an accurate judgement of whether or not any treatment conditions for blood purification treatment should be changed. The blood-purification-treatment support system is capable of supporting blood purification treatment. The system includes a storage device that stores patient-specific patient data that are acquired on a plurality of days including at least no-treatment days on which blood purification treatment is not conducted, an estimating device that compares the patient data for the plurality of days stored in the storage device with one another and estimates a pre-treatment patient state regarding blood purification treatment, and a judging device that judges from the pre-treatment patient state estimated by the estimating device whether or not any treatment conditions for blood purification treatment should be changed.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus is provided that is capable of detecting an abnormal state of puncture into a blood vessel with an arterial puncture needle or a venous puncture needle.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus that detects dislodgement of a puncture needle is provided. The apparatus includes an arterial electrode, a venous electrode, a power source capable of causing a current to flow through an arterial puncture needle and a venous puncture needle that are stuck in a patient, a body-surface electrode closely attached to a body surface of the patient, a detection device capable of acquiring a heart rate of the patient in accordance with an electrical signal detected by the body-surface electrode, a monitoring device capable of monitoring in real time the current flowing through the arterial electrode or the venous electrode and a change in an impedance in a body of the patient that is detected by the detection device, and an identifying device capable of identifying a dislodged state where the arterial puncture needle or the venous puncture needle is dislodged from the patient, in accordance with the change in the impedance that is an object of monitoring by the monitoring device.

Abstract: An exercise support apparatus is capable of supporting exercise taken by a patient during blood purification treatment and includes an estimation generating device that generates an estimation representing a circulating-blood-volume rate of change regarding a circulating blood volume that is estimated to be observed after the exercise is started, the estimation being generated after the blood purification treatment is started and from a continuous measurement of the circulating-blood-volume rate of change as regarding changes in circulating blood volume that is conducted before the exercise is started; a calculating device that calculates a difference between a measured value of the circulating-blood-volume rate of change that is acquired after the exercise during the blood purification treatment is started and a value of the estimation generated by the estimation generating device; and a first monitoring device that monitors whether the difference or ratio calculated by the first calculating device is over a

Abstract: A medical apparatus in which the measurement of an electrocardiogram and the detection of blood leakage that may occur if an accessing unit comes off the patient can be performed accurately without fail, and with which the efficiency in the operation to be performed before the treatment can be improved. A medical apparatus includes a blood purification device including an accessing unit formed of a venous puncture needle stickable into a patient, electrocardiogram-measuring devices closely attached to a skin of the patient and being capable of measuring an electrocardiogram of the patient, and a blood-leakage-detecting device attached to a position near the accessing unit and being capable of detecting blood of the patient that may leak from the accessing unit. The medical apparatus further includes an integrated detecting device provided as a unit including the electrocardiogram-measuring device and the blood-leakage-detecting device.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus is provided that is capable of detecting an abnormal state of puncture into a blood vessel with an arterial puncture needle or a venous puncture needle.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus that detects dislodgement of a puncture needle is provided. The apparatus includes an arterial electrode, a venous electrode, a power source capable of causing a current to flow through an arterial puncture needle and a venous puncture needle that are stuck in a patient, a body-surface electrode closely attached to a body surface of the patient, a detection device capable of acquiring a heart rate of the patient in accordance with an electrical signal detected by the body-surface electrode, a monitoring device capable of monitoring in real time the current flowing through the arterial electrode or the venous electrode and a change in an impedance in a body of the patient that is detected by the detection device, and an identifying device capable of identifying a dislodged state where the arterial puncture needle or the venous puncture needle is dislodged from the patient, in accordance with the change in the impedance that is an object of monitoring by the monitoring device.

Abstract: A blood purification system that is capable of notifying any changes in the patient's condition on the basis of noninvasive vital sings of the patient that are observed during the blood purification treatment. An external information-processing apparatus includes an external input device into which a vital sign detected by a detecting device is inputtable in real time; a checking device capable of checking whether or not the vital sign inputted in real time into the external input device satisfies a predetermined condition; and an external output device capable of outputting, if it is determined by the checking device that the vital sign satisfies the predetermined condition, a result of the checking or checked information including the vital sign leading to the result of the checking to a blood purification apparatus. The checked information outputted from the external output device is displayable on a display included in the blood purification apparatus.

Abstract: To provide an exercise support apparatus that can offer safer exercise to be taken during blood purification treatment.

Abstract: To provide a blood-purification-treatment support system capable of making an accurate judgement of whether or not any treatment conditions for blood purification treatment should be changed. The blood-purification-treatment support system is capable of supporting blood purification treatment. The system includes a storage device that stores patient-specific patient data that are acquired on a plurality of days including at least no-treatment days on which blood purification treatment is not conducted, an estimating device that compares the patient data for the plurality of days stored in the storage device with one another and estimates a pre-treatment patient state regarding blood purification treatment, and a judging device that judges from the pre-treatment patient state estimated by the estimating device whether or not any treatment conditions for blood purification treatment should be changed.

Abstract: A medical apparatus in which the measurement of an electrocardiogram and the detection of blood leakage that may occur if an accessing unit comes off the patient can be performed accurately without fail, and with which the efficiency in the operation to be performed before the treatment can be improved. A medical apparatus includes a blood purification device including an accessing unit formed of a venous puncture needle stickable into a patient, electrocardiogram-measuring devices closely attached to a skin of the patient and being capable of measuring an electrocardiogram of the patient, and a blood-leakage-detecting device attached to a position near the accessing unit and being capable of detecting blood of the patient that may leak from the accessing unit. The medical apparatus further includes an integrated detecting device provided as a unit including the electrocardiogram-measuring device and the blood-leakage-detecting device.

Abstract: A blood purification system that is capable of notifying any changes in the patient's condition on the basis of noninvasive vital sings of the patient that are observed during the blood purification treatment. An external information-processing apparatus includes an external input device into which a vital sign detected by a detecting device is inputtable in real time; a checking device capable of checking whether or not the vital sign inputted in real time into the external input device satisfies a predetermined condition; and an external output device capable of outputting, if it is determined by the checking device that the vital sign satisfies the predetermined condition, a result of the checking or checked information including the vital sign leading to the result of the checking to a blood purification apparatus. The checked information outputted from the external output device is displayable on a display included in the blood purification apparatus.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate which allows desired electrical characteristics to be more easily acquired, a semiconductor device of the same, and a method of producing the semiconductor substrate. The method of producing this semiconductor substrate is provided with: a first epitaxial layer forming step (S1) of forming a first epitaxial layer; a trench forming step (S2) of forming trenches in the first epitaxial layer; and epitaxial layer forming steps (S3, S4, S5) of forming epitaxial layers on the first epitaxial layer and inside the trenches, using a plurality of growth conditions including differing growth rates, so as to fill the trenches, and keeping the concentration of dopant taken into the epitaxial layers constant in the plurality of growth conditions.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate which allows desired electrical characteristics to be more easily acquired, a semiconductor device of the same, and a method of producing the semiconductor substrate. The method of producing this semiconductor substrate is provided with: a first epitaxial layer forming step (S1) of forming a first epitaxial layer; a trench forming step (S2) of forming trenches in the first epitaxial layer; and epitaxial layer forming steps (S3, S4, S5) of forming epitaxial layers on the first epitaxial layer and inside the trenches, using a plurality of growth conditions including differing growth rates, so as to fill the trenches, and keeping the concentration of dopant taken into the epitaxial layers constant in the plurality of growth conditions.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for an optical connector includes a cylindrical cleaner and a holding member for holding a proximal portion of the cleaner. The cleaner has a main body with a ferrule insertion hole extending from a ferrule insertion port at its distal end face toward the proximal end of the cleaner. The ferrule insertion hole has an inner diameter substantially the same as an outer diameter of a ferrule. The ferrule insertion hole is surrounded by a rough surface so as to clean an outer surface of the ferrule which is to be inserted.

Abstract: The cleaning tool for optical fiber connectors has cleaning sheet laminated to the bottom surface of a front plate. A plurality of rows of slit shaped windows are opened through the front plate. Peel-off sheet is attached to the front plate to close off the windows. Peel-off sheet sealing off the windows is removed to open a window, an optical fiber connector is moved within the exposed window, and the connecting surface of the optical fiber connector is cleaned by the cleaning sheet.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for an optical connector includes a cylindrical cleaner and a holding member for holding a proximal portion of the cleaner. The cleaner has a main body with a ferrule insertion hole extending from a ferrule insertion port at its distal end face toward the proximal end of the cleaner. The ferrule insertion hole has an inner diameter substantially the same as an outer diameter of a ferrule. The ferrule insertion hole is surrounded by a rough surface so as to clean an outer surface of the ferrule which is to be inserted.

Abstract: A cleaning tool for cleaning optical fiber connectors exposes a cleaning sheet in a window of the case. A winding pulley is operable to wind the cleaning sheet upon rotation at a constant pitch. A rotation mechanism, that is operated by a lever, rotates the winding pulley. The case is constructed of a first front plate and a second front plate which are closed off by a perimeter wall along their outer circumference. The case has an open portion in a part of the perimeter wall, and the lever is disposed in the open portion in an inclined orientation.

Abstract: The cleaning tool for optical fiber connectors exposes the cleaning sheet in the window for cleaning of the case. The winding pulley winds the cleaning sheet with rotating in a constant pitch. A rotation mechanism operated by lever rotates the winding pulley. In the case, a first front plate and a second front plate is closed off by a perimeter walls along their outline. The case has the opened portion opening a part of the perimeter wall, and the lever is disposed in the opened portion to be able to incline.