Abstract: A structure includes a first plate-shaped portion having electric conductivity, and a second plate-shaped portion having electric conductivity. The first plate-shaped portion includes an elastic member provided with a bending portion that protrudes toward the second plate-shaped portion and comes into contact with the second plate-shaped portion to establish electrical continuity between the first plate-shaped portion and the second plate-shaped portion. The surface of the bending portion facing the second plate-shaped portion includes a smooth portion and an asperity portion having a roughness that is greater than a roughness of the smooth portion.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a supporting portion, a powder supplying portion, a flattening member, a curing portion, and a controller. The supporting portion is configured to detachably support a shaping stage. The powder supplying portion is configured to supply powder. The flattening member is configured to move in a scanning manner above the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion. The controller is configured to execute a measuring process of detecting inclination between a shaping surface of the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion and a trajectory plane of a trajectory of scanning movement of the flattening member, an adjustment process of adjusting an orientation of the shaping stage on a basis of a detection result of the measuring process such that a degree of parallel between the shaping surface and the trajectory plane increases, a powder layer formation process, and a curing process.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes an ejection portion, a base stage, a movement portion, and a controller. The ejection portion configured to eject a fused thermoplastic resin. The movement portion configured to change relative positions of the ejection portion and the base stage. The controller configured to control the movement portion and the ejection portion such that a wall is formed by ejecting a fused thermoplastic resin from the ejection portion while relatively moving the ejection portion with respect to the base stage to provide a space surrounded by the wall in a horizontal direction and open in an upward direction, and such that a filling portion is formed by injecting a fused thermoplastic resin into the space from above.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensionally shaped object includes a first powder-layer forming process in which a first portion of at least one thickness determining member forms a powder layer by moving in contact with powder, a solidifying process in which a solidified portion is formed in the powder layer formed in the first powder-layer forming process, a second powder-layer forming process, performed after the solidifying process, in which a second portion of the at least one thickness determining member forms a powder layer by moving in contact with the powder, and a renewal process performed between the first powder-layer forming process and the second powder-layer forming process. In the renewal process, the portion having been in contact with the powder is renewed such that the second portion is different from the first portion.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a base, a layer forming portion configured to form a powder layer having a predetermined thickness by moving in a space above the base, an irradiation portion configured to irradiate the powder layer with an energy beam, a detection portion configured to detect a projecting portion formed on a solidified portion and a position of the projecting portion, and a control unit. The solidified portion is formed by irradiating the powder layer with the energy beam from the irradiation portion. A height of the projecting portion is larger than the predetermined thickness. The layer forming portion includes a high-rigidity thickness-determining portion and a low-rigidity thickness-determining portion. The control unit is configured to control operation of the high-rigidity thickness-determining portion and the low-rigidity thickness-determining portion, depending on a detection result by the detection portion.

Abstract: An optical component includes a skeleton structural portion, and an optical characteristic portion combined with the skeleton structural portion, made of a resin material and having a predetermined optical characteristics. The skeleton structural portion defines a plurality of regularly disposed openings and the resin material of the optical characteristic portion fits into the openings such that the skeleton structural portion is combined with the optical characteristic portion through the openings.

Abstract: A method of producing a three-dimensionally shaped object includes a step of equipping an additive manufacturing apparatus with a plate, a step of forming a support portion by depositing raw material powder on the plate and radiating light, a step of forming a three-dimensionally shaped object by depositing raw material powder on the support portion and radiating light, and a step of separating the three-dimensionally shaped object from the support portion. In the step of forming the support portion, a low-density support portion and a high-density support portion are formed. The low-density support portion has a lower density than a three-dimensionally shaped portion formed in the step of forming the three-dimensionally shaped object. The high-density support portion has a higher density than the low-density support portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional modeling apparatus includes a heating portion, a nozzle, a member, and an ejection port switching portion. The heating portion configured to heat and fuse a thermoplastic resin. The nozzle configured to guide the fused thermoplastic resin to an ejection port. The member disposed to be slidable on a distal end surface of the nozzle and provided with plural openings. The ejection port switching portion configured to align one opening among the plural openings with a distal end of the nozzle.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes an ejection portion, a base stage, a movement portion, and a controller. The ejection portion configured to eject a fused thermoplastic resin. The movement portion configured to change relative positions of the ejection portion and the base stage. The controller configured to control the movement portion and the ejection portion such that a wall is formed by ejecting a fused thermoplastic resin from the ejection portion while relatively moving the ejection portion with respect to the base stage to provide a space surrounded by the wall in a horizontal direction and open in an upward direction, and such that a filling portion is formed by injecting a fused thermoplastic resin into the space from above.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensionally shaped object includes a first powder-layer forming process in which a first portion of at least one thickness determining member forms a powder layer by moving in contact with powder, a solidifying process in which a solidified portion is formed in the powder layer formed in the first powder-layer forming process, a second powder-layer forming process, performed after the solidifying process, in which a second portion of the at least one thickness determining member forms a powder layer by moving in contact with the powder, and a renewal process performed between the first powder-layer forming process and the second powder-layer forming process. In the renewal process, the portion having been in contact with the powder is renewed such that the second portion is different from the first portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes an ejection portion, a base stage, a movement portion, and a controller. The ejection portion configured to eject a fused thermoplastic resin. The movement portion configured to change relative positions of the ejection portion and the base stage. The controller configured to control the movement portion and the ejection portion such that a wall is formed by ejecting a fused thermoplastic resin from the ejection portion while relatively moving the ejection portion with respect to the base stage to provide a space surrounded by the wall in a horizontal direction and open in an upward direction, and such that a filling portion is formed by injecting a fused thermoplastic resin into the space from above.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a supporting portion, a powder supplying portion, a flattening member, a curing portion, and a controller. The supporting portion is configured to detachably support a shaping stage. The powder supplying portion is configured to supply powder. The flattening member is configured to move in a scanning manner above the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion. The controller is configured to execute a measuring process of detecting inclination between a shaping surface of the shaping stage attached to the supporting portion and a trajectory plane of a trajectory of scanning movement of the flattening member, an adjustment process of adjusting an orientation of the shaping stage on a basis of a detection result of the measuring process such that a degree of parallel between the shaping surface and the trajectory plane increases, a powder layer formation process, and a curing process.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a base, a layer forming portion configured to form a powder layer having a predetermined thickness by moving in a space above the base, an irradiation portion configured to irradiate the powder layer with an energy beam, a detection portion configured to detect a projecting portion formed on a solidified portion and a position of the projecting portion, and a control unit. The solidified portion is formed by irradiating the powder layer with the energy beam from the irradiation portion. A height of the projecting portion is larger than the predetermined thickness. The layer forming portion includes a high-rigidity thickness-determining portion and a low-rigidity thickness-determining portion. The control unit is configured to control operation of the high-rigidity thickness-determining portion and the low-rigidity thickness-determining portion, depending on a detection result by the detection portion.

Abstract: An optical component includes a skeleton structural portion, and an optical characteristic portion combined with the skeleton structural portion, made of a resin material and having a predetermined optical characteristics. The skeleton structural portion defines a plurality of regularly disposed openings and the resin material of the optical characteristic portion fits into the openings such that the skeleton structural portion is combined with the optical characteristic portion through the openings.

Abstract: A method of producing a three-dimensionally shaped object includes a step of equipping an additive manufacturing apparatus with a plate, a step of forming a support portion by depositing raw material powder on the plate and radiating light, a step of forming a three-dimensionally shaped object by depositing raw material powder on the support portion and radiating light, and a step of separating the three-dimensionally shaped object from the support portion. In the step of forming the support portion, a low-density support portion and a high-density support portion are formed. The low-density support portion has a lower density than a three-dimensionally shaped portion formed in the step of forming the three-dimensionally shaped object. The high-density support portion has a higher density than the low-density support portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional modeling apparatus includes a heating portion, a nozzle, a member, and an ejection port switching portion. The heating portion configured to heat and fuse a thermoplastic resin. The nozzle configured to guide the fused thermoplastic resin to an ejection port. The member disposed to be slidable on a distal end surface of the nozzle and provided with plural openings. The ejection port switching portion configured to align one opening among the plural openings with a distal end of the nozzle.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping apparatus includes an ejection portion, a base stage, a movement portion, and a controller. The ejection portion configured to eject a fused thermoplastic resin. The movement portion configured to change relative positions of the ejection portion and the base stage. The controller configured to control the movement portion and the ejection portion such that a wall is formed by ejecting a fused thermoplastic resin from the ejection portion while relatively moving the ejection portion with respect to the base stage to provide a space surrounded by the wall in a horizontal direction and open in an upward direction, and such that a filling portion is formed by injecting a fused thermoplastic resin into the space from above.

Abstract: A holding member has a hole with a front tapered shape in a sliding direction of a sliding portion, and the hole and the sliding portion engage with each other.

Abstract: A molding die for molding a resin-made roller shaft therein includes: a cavity for molding the roller shaft therein; and a holding member which is provided on an end of the cavity and holds both ends in an axial direction of the roller shaft, wherein the holding member can rotate the roller shaft around a axis of the roller shaft.

Abstract: A holding member has a hole with a front tapered shape in a sliding direction of a sliding portion, and the hole and the sliding portion engage with each other.