Abstract: Disclosed is a light-emitting module wherein light entering into a solar cell is not attenuated, thereby preventing power output decrease of the solar cell. In addition, this light-emitting module can be produced by a simple process. Specifically disclosed is a light-emitting module wherein at least (a) a solar cell unit (b) a first adhesive layer, (c) a light-emitting unit composed of a second light-transmitting insulating substrate (transparent PET), a second metal layer (circuit pattern) and a light-emitting element (chip LED), (d) a second adhesive layer and (e) a third light-transmitting insulating substrate are sequentially stacked. The transparent PET having a thickness about 50-500 ?m which is provided with the circuit pattern in advance is used for producing the light-emitting unit. A silver paste which can be cured by 30-minute heating at 150° C. is used as a circuit pattern material, and the circuit pattern is formed on the transparent PET by screen printing, and then thermally cured.

Abstract: A lighting device includes an optically transmissive glass substrate (1), a wiring pattern (2) formed on the glass substrate, and a plurality of light-emitting diode elements (4) mounted to correspond to the wiring pattern.

Abstract: In the case of performing at least two plasma processing steps in a common plasma reaction chamber, a CW AC power or a pulse-modulated AC power is appropriately selected as a power for plasma processing in each step. Thereby, even in a step where plasma processing conditions are limited due to apparatus configurations, the plasma processing can be performed in more various manners. Further, uniform plasma can be generated between electrodes and a quantity of a power to be supplied between the electrodes can be reduced, by using the pulse-modulated AC power. Thereby, a plasma processing speed can be reduced so that throughput control is facilitated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light-emitting module wherein light entering into a solar cell is not attenuated, thereby preventing power output decrease of the solar cell. In addition, this light-emitting module can be produced by a simple process. Specifically disclosed is a light-emitting module wherein at least (a) a solar cell unit (b) a first adhesive layer, (c) a light-emitting unit composed of a second light-transmitting insulating substrate (transparent PET), a second metal layer (circuit pattern) and a light-emitting element (chip LED), (d) a second adhesive layer and (e) a third light-transmitting insulating substrate are sequentially stacked. The transparent PET having a thickness about 50-500 ?m which is provided with the circuit pattern in advance is used for producing the light-emitting unit. A silver paste which can be cured by 30-minute heating at 150° C. is used as a circuit pattern material, and the circuit pattern is formed on the transparent PET by screen printing, and then thermally cured.

Abstract: A light emitting module capable of flexibly accommodating a wide range of applications, and a production method capable of easily producing such a light emitting module. A 1.8 mm-thick glass substrate is used as a first substrate. A circuit pattern as shown in FIG. 1 is formed. Circuit forming silver paste is used as a conduction layer. Silver paste is printed on the surface of the first substrate by a screen printing method, and then it is heat-cured for 40 min at 150° C. Conductive bonding silver paste as a conductive bonding layer is printed on land patterns at the opposite ends of a gap by a screen printing method. Then, a chip LED as a light emitting element is used to mount the opposite poles of each chip LED by using a mounter so as to allow them conduct with each other by means of conductive bonding silver paste printed on the land patterns. Then, the silver paste is heat-cured for 10 min at 150° C. to bond the chip LED.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light source integrated photovoltaic module. The light source integrated photovoltaic module comprises: a light-transmitting photovoltaic cell having a front surface and a back surface; and a light source provided on the back surface side of the photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell generates electric power by utilizing incident light from the front surface side, the light emits light by utilizing the electric power generated by the photovoltaic cell. The light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the photovoltaic cell and outputted to the front surface side of the photovoltaic cell.

Abstract: A rolling die for a ball screw has: a cylindrical portion including a helical protrusion formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof for forming a helical ball groove in a raw material of a screw shaft of the ball screw; and a conical lead-in portion formed in one end portion of the cylindrical portion, the lead-in portion including a plurality of frustum-cone-shaped portions, wherein the contact angles of the frustum-cone-shaped portions with respect to the raw material of the screw shaft are each set so as to increase sequentially in the order starting at and from the frustum-cone-shaped portion adjoining the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: A ball screw which is little subject to deterioration of operating characteristics and occurrence of wear, torque change, noise, vibration, etc. during operation due to stagnation or competition of balls. The ball screw includes a screw shaft having a helical thread groove formed on the outer surface thereof and a nut having a thread groove formed on the inner surface thereof corresponding to the thread groove on the screw shaft which engages with the screw shaft with the interposition of a number of balls rollably provided in a helical ball rolling path formed between the two thread grooves, and spacers between adjacent ones of the number of balls, wherein the variation of the total of the gap between the balls and spacers during the rolling of the balls is smaller than 1/20 of the diameter of the ball.

Abstract: A rolled ball screw has a screw shaft having a ball screw groove so as to engaging with rolling elements of a ball screw, the screw shaft is formed by rolling while a thread rolling die is pressed against a cylindrical bar-shaped member to thereby roll the ball screw groove, wherein the number of waves per circumference per lead of said ball screw groove is set different from the integer multiples of the number of said rolling elements per lead of said ball screw groove.

Abstract: A solar battery and a manufacturing method thereof, which includes a plurality of power generation regions having at least an insulation translucent substrate, a front surface electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer made of semiconductor films being stacked, and a back surface electrode, the front surface electrode and the back surface electrode of adjacent power generation regions being electrically connected, whereby the power generation regions are serially connected. The solar battery and the manufacturing method thereof are characterized in that the back surface electrode has a back surface metal electrode having a thickness of 100 nm-200 nm.

Abstract: A solar battery cell of a serial stacked structure, increasing scattering of light, exhibiting good power-generating efficiency per unit area, and ensuring high reliability and a large yield in the manufacturing process, is provided. The solar battery cell includes a plurality of power-generating regions connected in series, each having insulative transparent semiconductor, front electrode, intermediate transparent conductive film, photoelectric conversion layer formed of stacked semiconductor films, and back electrode, and a contact line electrically connecting the front electrode and the back electrode of the neighboring respective power-generating regions. One power-generating region has at least two photoelectric conversion layers with the intermediate transparent conductive films sandwiched therebetween. At least one member of nonconductor and/or semiconductor is provided between the intermediate transparent conductive film and the contact line to prevent direct contact thereof.

Abstract: A thin-film solar cell including a transparent electrode layer, a semiconductor photovoltaic conversion layer, a rear transparent electrode layer and a rear reflective metal layer, said layers being formed in this order on a transparent substrate, wherein the rear transparent electrode has a two-layer structure of an ITO or ZnO:Ga layer and a ZnO:Al layer formed in this order on the semiconductor photovoltaic conversion layer.

Abstract: A rolling die for a ball screw has: a cylindrical portion including a helical protrusion formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof for forming a helical ball groove in a raw material of a screw shaft of the ball screw; and a conical lead-in portion formed in one end portion of the cylindrical portion, the lead-in portion including a plurality of frustum-cone-shaped portions, wherein the contact angles of the frustum-cone-shaped portions with respect to the raw material of the screw shaft are each set so as to increase sequentially in the order starting at and from the frustum-cone-shaped portion adjoining the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: A ball screw which is little subject to deterioration of operating characteristics and occurrence of wear, torque change, noise, vibration, etc. during operation due to stagnation or competition of balls. The ball screw includes a screw shaft having a helical thread groove formed on the outer surface thereof and a nut having a thread groove formed on the inner surface thereof corresponding to the thread groove on the screw shaft which engages with the screw shaft with the interposition of a number of balls rollably provided in a helical ball rolling path formed between the two thread grooves, wherein the variation of the total of the gap between the balls during the rolling of the balls is smaller than {fraction (1/20)} of the diameter of the ball.

Abstract: In a rolling die for forming a ball screw by rolling for example, a biting portion is formed on one end of a straight portion while a relief portion is formed on the other end. Further, the helical protrusion on the biting portion and the helical protrusion on the relief portion each become continuously and gradually smaller as distancing away from the dancette portion on the straight portion. The dancette portion on the various portions are continuously formed using only one grinding wheel with its grinding lead being changed.

Abstract: The invention provides a ball screw which is little subject to deterioration of operating characteristics and occurrence of wear, torque change, noise, vibration, etc. during operation due to stagnation or competition of balls. A ball screw comprising a screw shaft having a helical thread groove formed on the outer surface thereof and a nut having a thread groove formed on the inner surface thereof corresponding to the thread groove on the screw shaft which engages with the screw shaft with the interposition of a number of balls rollably provided in a helical ball rolling path formed between the two thread grooves, wherein the variation of the total of the gap between said balls during the rolling of the balls is smaller than {fraction (1/20)} of the diameter of the ball.

Abstract: A solar battery cell of a serial stacked structure, increasing scattering of light, exhibiting good power-generating efficiency per unit area, and ensuring high reliability and a large yield in the manufacturing process, is provided. The solar battery cell includes a plurality of power-generating regions connected in series, each having insulative transparent semiconductor, front electrode, intermediate transparent conductive film, photoelectric conversion layer formed of stacked semiconductor films, and back electrode, and a contact line electrically connecting the front electrode and the back electrode of the neighboring respective power-generating regions. One power-generating region has at least two photoelectric conversion layers with the intermediate transparent conductive films sandwiched therebetween. At least one member of nonconductor and/or semiconductor is provided between the intermediate transparent conductive film and the contact line to prevent direct contact thereof.

Abstract: A thin-film solar cell including a transparent electrode layer, a semiconductor photovoltaic conversion layer, a rear transparent electrode layer and a rear reflective metal layer, said layers being formed in this order on a transparent substrate, wherein the rear transparent electrode has a two-layer structure of an ITO or ZnO:Ga layer and a ZnO:Al layer formed in this order on the semiconductor photovoltaic conversion layer.

Abstract: A rolled ball screw has a screw shaft having a ball screw groove so as to engaging with rolling elements of a ball screw, the screw shaft is formed by rolling while a thread rolling die is pressed against a cylindrical bar-shaped member to thereby roll the ball screw groove, wherein the number of waves per circumference per lead of said ball screw groove is set different from the integer multiples of the number of said rolling elements per lead of said ball screw groove.

Abstract: The invention provides a ball screw which is little subject to deterioration of operating characteristics and occurrence of wear, torque change, noise, vibration, etc. during operation due to stagnation or competition of balls. A ball screw comprising a screw shaft having a helical thread groove formed on the outer surface thereof and a nut having a thread groove formed on the inner surface thereof corresponding to the thread groove on the screw shaft which engages with the screw shaft with the interposition of a number of balls rollably provided in a helical ball rolling path formed between the two thread grooves, wherein the variation of the total of the gap between said balls during the rolling of the balls is smaller than {fraction (1/20)} of the diameter of the ball.