Abstract: A recording head having a plurality of recording elements can operate in a first recording mode for recording a desired image by performing a single scan operation on a predetermined region on a recording medium, and a second recording mode for recording a desired image by recording a thin image a plurality of number of times in a plurality of scan operations on the predetermined region. The scan speed in the second recording mode is set to be higher than that in the first recording mode. For example, when the scan speed in the second recording mode is N times that in the first recording mode, the driving operation of the plurality of recording elements is controlled to obtain a dot pattern in which the minimum dot distance in the scan direction in the second recording mode is N times or more that in the first recording mode. Image quality can be improved without decreasing the throughput.

Abstract: An ink jet apparatus includes an ink jet head having in energy generator which car, generate energy employed for discharging ink as a droplet from a discharge port, and a control unit for controlling the energy generated from the energy generator so as to remove ink droplets, which adhere to a discharge port surface, by spreading the meniscus of the ink projecting from the discharge port on the discharge port surface. The apparatus is therefore capable of removing floating ink mist particles which adhere to the ink jet head.

Abstract: A recording liquid containing a dye, glycerine, an aliphatic monohydric alcohol and water. The dye is a mixture of C.I. Food Black 2 and at least one compound selected from compounds which are represented by the following general formulas [I] and [II]: ##STR1## [where Q1 is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a lower alkyl carbonylamino group and a lower alkoxy group or a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, Q2 is a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group or a phenyl group substituted by a lower alkoxy group, Q3 is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkyl carbonylamino group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or a phenyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, n is 0 or 1, and M is an alkaline metal or an ammonium cation.

Abstract: An ink jet head cartridge includes an ink jet head unit having an ink passage in which an energy generating element for generating energy used to discharge ink is disposed, and an ink tank adapted to store the ink to be fed to the ink passage and having a vent opening for permitting the interior of the ink tank to communicate with the atmosphere and being formed integrally with the ink jet head unit. In the ink jet cartridge an area where an ink absorber is disposed, and an air area at least a part of which is defined by a tubular member and which is filled with air, are formed in an internal space of the ink tank, and a porous member is disposed in an air passage extending from the air area to the vent opening. An ink tank can be incorporated into the above-mentioned ink jet head cartridge, and an ink jet recording apparatus utilizing the above-mentioned ink jet head cartridge can be provided.

Abstract: A recording apparatus having a recording head provided with plural ink discharging outlets for discharging ink includes a detector for detecting temperature distribution in the recording head relating to recording operation of the recording head; and a controller responsive to an output of the detector to control a recording speed of the recording head.

Abstract: A recording liquid containing a dye, glycerine, an aliphatic monohydric alcohol and water. The dye is a mixture of C.I. Food Black 2 and at least one compound selected from compounds which are represented by the following general formulas [I] and [II]: ##STR1## where Q1 is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a lower alkyl carbonylamino group and a lower alkoxy group or a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, Q2 is a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group or a phenyl group substituted by a lower alkoxy group, Q3 is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkyl carbonylamino group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or a phenyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, n is 0 or 1, and M is an alkaline metal or an ammonium cation.

Abstract: A recording liquid containing a dye, glycerine, an aliphatic monohydric alcohol and water. The dye is a mixture of C.I. Food Black 2 and at least one compound selected from compounds which are represented by the following general formulas [I] and [II]: ##STR1## where Q1 is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a lower alkyl carbonylamino group and a lower alkoxy group or a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, Q2 is a naphthyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group or a phenyl group substituted by a lower alkoxy group, Q3 is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group or a naphthyl group which are substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a lower alkyl carbonylamino group, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or a phenyl group substituted by a SO.sub.3 M group, n is 0 or 1, and M is an alkaline metal or an ammonium cation.

Abstract: A roll stand used for a cold forming apparatus wherein a body of the roll stand has a slant surface on which a pair of non-driving rolls are installed so as to press sheet metal therebetween. The angle between the slant surface of the body and a base on which the body is installed is adjustable by rotating the body, thereby twisting the sheet metal.

Abstract: A method of making a poly-V ribbed pulley engaged with a V-ribbed belt or V-ribbed belts. The method includes the steps of pressing two flanges or one circular projection between the two flanges in the cylinder, pressing a flange at the radially outer end of a thick circular plate, connecting one flange of the cylinder to the flange of the thick circular plate by welding, and performing rolling to form V-shaped grooves at the outside surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: A roll forming apparatus for forming a flat strip material into a channel shape. This apparatus is composed of a first driving station, a second driving station, and at least two forming stations disposed between the both driving stations. Each driving station respectively contains a pair of driving rolls. The driving rolls of the second driving station is thus constructed to pull the strip at the higher speed than those of the first driving station. Therefore, to the portion of the strip between the first and second driving stations is applied a tensile stress while the strip is sent to the second driving station from the first driving station. At least two forming stations are disposed and respectively contain a pair of forming rolls which are rotated by the moving strip. At the same time, the strip is formed by the forming rolls. As the forming roll used in the present apparatus is a driven roll, maintenance such as adjusting the rotating speed of each station is not necessary.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling glow plug energization for use with a diesel engine having at least one glow plug energized by actuation of an ignition switch. The circuit has a simulator for producing a simulation signal indicative of glow plug temperature, a generator for generating a reference signal with a level which is determined in relation to a desired glow plug temperature and which is changed in magnitude in response to the change in the voltage of said voltage source and the temperature of the engine coolant, and a switch responsive to the result of comparing the simulation signal with the reference signal for controlling the flow of the current from said power source to the glow plug to energize the glow plug, whereby the glow plug is energized so as to be heated to said desired glow plug temperature.

Abstract: In a glow plug energization control circuit wherein the output voltage produced from a glow plug temperature simulator composed of a charging/discharging circuit is compared with a reference voltage from a reference voltage generator and heating of the glow plug is controlled in accordance with the result of the comparison, the voltage developed across the glow plug is applied to the charging/discharging circuit to charge a capacitor thereof and the level of the reference voltage is changed in response to changes in the voltage of the voltage source by which the glow plug is heated.

Abstract: A hot air blast welding apparatus for welding works of thermoplastic materials having different softening temperatures. The apparatus includes a nozzle having nozzle openings for applying hot blasts of air to respective ones of the works. The nozzle is so constructed that it applies air blasts of different temperatures or different flow rates to the works so that the works are brought substantially simultaneously to softening points.

Abstract: An apparatus of the present invention has a first switch for controlling the supply of a first current to each glow plug, a second switch for controlling the supply of a second current being below the first current, preheating means for turning on the first switch for a predetermined time period responsive to the switching of an ignition switch from the OFF position to the ON position, and afterglow means for turning on the second switch to heat each glow plug for a predetermined time period responsive to the switching of the ignition switch from the ST position to the ON position. In the apparatus, the first or the second switch is periodically operated by controlling means to maintain the temperature of each glow plug at a predetermined value. Therefore, it is easy to avoid unnecessary increases in glow plug temperature and to control the temperature of the glow plugs to a predetermined value, the service life of the glow plugs can be extended.

Abstract: A control circuit for a glow plug assembly serving as an engine preheating means is designed so as to effect a temperature control in harmony with the specified position established by selective operation of a key switch having three switching positions, i.e., OFF, ON and START positions.

Abstract: A control circuit for a glow plug assembly serving as an engine preheating apparatus is designed so as to effect a temperature control in conformity with the specified position established by selective operation of a key switch having three switching positions, i.e., OFF, ON and START positions. The control circuit comprises a first switch connected between the glow plug assembly and a power source, and a series circuit comprising a second switch connected parallel with the first switch and a resistor.

Abstract: Refrigerating system including a first refrigerator and a second refrigerator. The second refrigerator comprises a compression piston-cylinder assembly and an expansion piston-cylinder assembly which are connected together through a conduit having a heat radiator and a cold-accummulator to effect a stirling refrigerating cycle. The heat radiator of the second refrigerator is in heat exchange relationship with a cold head of the first refrigerator. A pre-cooling device is provided for transmitting heat from the cylinders of the second refrigerator to the first refrigerator.