Abstract: An adhesive composition contains a copolymer obtained by preparing a monomer component containing an alkyl(meth)acrylate whose alkyl group has 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and a phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer as essential components, and containing, as an optional component, a copolymerizable vinyl monomer which is copolymerizable with the essential components so that an amount of the alkyl(meth)acrylate is from 60 to 99 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer component, a total amount of the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer, the phosphoric acid group-containing vinyl monomer and the copolymerizable vinyl monomer is from 1 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer component and polymerizing the monomer component; and a clay mineral so that an amount of the clay mineral is from 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the copolymer.

Abstract: A reflection type liquid-crystal in which a light guide plate is in tight contact with a liquid-crystal display element having a reflecting layer through a bonding layer with refractive index in a range of from 1.40 to 1.55 and whole light transmittivity in a range of not less than 90%, the light guide plate being designed so that incident light from an incidence side surface is emitted from a lower surface through prismatic irregularities formed on an upper surface, and the light emitted from the lower surface takes maximum intensity at an angle of 30 degrees or less with respect to a normal to a plane of the lower surface, while maximum intensity of leakage light from the upper surface at that angle is not larger than ⅕ of the maximum intensity in the lower surface, and incident light from the lower surface is transmitted from the upper surface.

Abstract: A doublefaced pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet including an inner pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided. The adhesive layer includes an outer silicone-series release liner and an outer non-silicon-series release liner on the opposite side of the sheet from the silicone-series release liner. The non-silicone-series release liner includes a plastic film having at least three layers, wherein the plastic film including a releasing layer which is a surface layer including a polyethylene film, a surface film layer which is the other surface layer and is equal in coefficient of linear thermal expansion to the releasing layer, and a reinforcing layer having a melting point of 120° C. or higher as an interlayer.

Abstract: Provided is a release liner formed of a plastic film having a laminated structure of at least three layers, described specifically, as two surface layers, (A) a release functioning layer composed of a polyethylene film having a density of 0.88 to 0.92 g/cm3 and a melt index not greater than 10 g/10 minutes and (B) a surface film layer having a thermal linear expansion coefficient similar to that of said release functioning layer and, as an intermediate layer, (C) a reinforcement layer having a melting point not less than 120° C. By forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the release functioning layer (A) of the above-described release liner, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained. The release liner exhibits good release function without using a silicone-base releasing agent and has heat resistance sufficient for not causing deformation such as curl even when heat is applied to the liner.

Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared by coating a composition containing a) 100 parts by weight of monomers composed of from 70 to 100% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, said alkyl group having from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, and from 0 to 30% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizing therewith, b) from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a radical chain inhibitor, c) from 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as a crosslinking agent, d) from 0.005 to 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, and e) from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, on a releasing-treated film having a good surface smoothness and photopolymerizing the coated layer to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a haze value of 1% or lower and a total light transmission of at least 90%.

Abstract: A peelable heat-conductive and pressure-sensitive adhesive is disclosed, which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polymer produced from a monomer mixture comprising from 70 to 100% by weight of one or more alkyl (meth)acrylates in which the alkyl groups on the average have 2 to 14 carbon atoms and from 0 to 30% by weight of one or more monoethylenic monomers copolymerizable therewith, each based on the amount of the monomer mixture; (b) from 20 to 400 parts by weight of a plasticizer having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher; and (c) from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight of a heat-conductive filler. Also disclosed is an adhesive sheet comprising a substrate and, formed on one or each side thereof, a layer of the adhesive. The pressure-sensitive adhesive can exhibit tight adhesion during use and easy peeling after use.

Abstract: A thermosetting pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a photopolymerization product of a composition containing a) 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester wherein the average carbon atom number of the alkyl group is from 2 to 14 and from 30 to 1% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid copolymerizable with the ester, b) from 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as a crosslinking agent, c) from 0.01 to 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, and d) from 5 to 30 parts by weight of an epoxy resin, and not substantially containing a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and an adhesive sheet using the thermosetting type pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A service-system low-speed interface unit and a protection-system low-speed interface unit are each provided with an optical transmitting/receiving module adapted to communicate signals with a main terminal. The protection-system low-speed interface unit is provided with another optical transmitting/receiving module for communicating signals with a part-time terminal. This module is selectable by a changeover switch in the protection-system low-speed interface unit. The connected configuration in the service system and the protection system is changed to allow the main terminal to make communications using either the service system or the protection system. If the main terminal makes normal communications using the service system, the part-time terminal will be allowed to make communications using the protection system by selecting the optical transmitting/receiving module for the part-time terminal with the changeover switch in the protection-system low-speed interface unit.

Abstract: Light beams emitted from an optical fiber are converted into parallel light beams by a lens, and then allowed to pass through a Faraday device, followed by being converged to an incident end of the optical fiber by a lens. The Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction of the optical axis thereof from a coil. Moreover, the Faraday device is applied with a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis by a pair of magnets. When an electric current flowing in a coil 74 is changed from I to -I, the direction of a synthesized magnetic field can be rotated. Therefore, by arbitrarily changing the electric current flowing in the coil, polarization of transmission light can be controlled.

Abstract: An epoxy resin powder coating composition is described, comprising an epoxy resin and at least a hardener and a filler compounded thereto, wherein the filler is a mixture of from 30 to 180 parts by weight of a needle-like glass powder having an average length of at least 40 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of at least 4:1 and at least 30 parts by weight of a granular inorganic filler having an average particle diameter of 1.0 .mu.m or less, both being based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin. This powder coating composition can provide a coating exhibiting excellent impact resistance not only at room temperature but also at lower temperatures, and further having good flexibility. A steel member with the coating of the present powder coating composition has a high practical value.