Abstract: A burner characterized by being equipped with: a fuel supply nozzle to which a mixed flow of a solid fuel and a solid fuel transport gas is supplied; a flow passage that is arranged on the outside of the fuel supply nozzle and that supplies combustion air separated from the mixed flow; and ammonia supply nozzles which are capable of supplying ammonia on the downstream side of the outlet of the fuel supply nozzle toward a reduction region in which oxygen in the transport gas has been consumed due to ignition of the fuel and the progress of combustion, resulting in a low oxygen concentration. Thus, it is possible to provide a burner capable of burning a mixture of a solid fuel and ammonia, and a combustion device equipped with this burner.

Abstract: This solid fuel burner is provided with: a venturi tube in which a channel for mixed fluid in a fuel nozzle narrows toward the center in the channel cross section; a fuel concentrator that imparts, to the mixed fluid, a velocity component away from the center of the fuel nozzle; and a channel separation member that separates the channel of the fuel nozzle into an internal side and an external side; wherein the channel separation member is shaped in such a way that the cross sectional area of an external channel is larger at the downstream end than at the upstream end, and the upstream end of the fuel concentrator is located between the upstream end and the downstream end of an expanded portion of the venturi tube. This solid fuel burner prevents solid fuel particles, which is ground biomass fuel, from adhering and depositing inside the nozzle.

Abstract: A high-voltage noise filter of a power conversion device includes: a metal housing; an anode bus bar connecting anodes of a power source and a power module; a cathode bus bar connecting cathodes thereof; a first magnetic core having a through hole where the anode bus bar and the cathode bus bar pass through; an X capacitor having one end connected to the anode bus bar, and the other end connected to the cathode bus bar; a first Y capacitor having one end connected to the anode bus bar, and the other end grounded; a second Y capacitor having one end connected to the cathode bus bar, and the other end grounded; and a first cooling unit connected to the first magnetic core and the metal housing. The anode bus bar partly faces the first cooling unit, and the cathode bus bar partly faces the first cooling unit.

Abstract: A burner characterized by being equipped with: a fuel supply nozzle to which a mixed flow of a solid fuel and a solid fuel transport gas is supplied; a flow passage that is arranged on the outside of the fuel supply nozzle and that supplies combustion air separated from the mixed flow; and ammonia supply nozzles which are capable of supplying ammonia on the downstream side of the outlet of the fuel supply nozzle toward a reduction region in which oxygen in the transport gas has been consumed due to ignition of the fuel and the progress of combustion, resulting in a low oxygen concentration. Thus, it is possible to provide a burner capable of burning a mixture of a solid fuel and ammonia, and a combustion device equipped with this burner.

Abstract: To improve the performance of the voltage filter. Rather than reducing an area of a region surrounded by a closed loop formed in a voltage filter 12A, an induced electromotive force generated in the voltage filter 12A itself is reduced by forming a pair of a closed loop CA and a closed loop CB in which the directions of the generated induced electromotive forces are opposite to each other by making a wiring 100 (anode wiring) intersect a wiring 200 (cathode wiring).

Abstract: A high-voltage noise filter of a power conversion device includes: a metal housing; an anode bus bar connecting anodes of a power source and a power module; a cathode bus bar connecting cathodes thereof; a first magnetic core having a through hole where the anode bus bar and the cathode bus bar pass through; an X capacitor having one end connected to the anode bus bar, and the other end connected to the cathode bus bar; a first Y capacitor having one end connected to the anode bus bar, and the other end grounded; a second Y capacitor having one end connected to the cathode bus bar, and the other end grounded; and a first cooling unit connected to the first magnetic core and the metal housing. The anode bus bar partly faces the first cooling unit, and the cathode bus bar partly faces the first cooling unit.

Abstract: To improve the performance of the voltage filter. Rather than reducing an area of a region surrounded by a closed loop formed in a voltage filter 12A, an induced electromotive force generated in the voltage filter 12A itself is reduced by forming a pair of a closed loop CA and a closed loop CB in which the directions of the generated induced electromotive forces are opposite to each other by making a wiring 100 (anode wiring) intersect a wiring 200 (cathode wiring).

Abstract: This solid fuel burner is provided with: a venturi tube in which a channel for mixed fluid in a fuel nozzle narrows toward the center in the channel cross section; a fuel concentrator that imparts, to the mixed fluid, a velocity component away from the center of the fuel nozzle; and a channel separation member that separates the channel of the fuel nozzle into an internal side and an external side; wherein the channel separation member is shaped in such a way that the cross sectional area of an external channel is larger at the downstream end than at the upstream end, and the upstream end of the fuel concentrator is located between the upstream end and the downstream end of an expanded portion of the venturi tube. This solid fuel burner prevents solid fuel particles, which is ground biomass fuel, from adhering and depositing inside the nozzle.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a signal transmission path evaluation device and method for evaluating EMC resistance of a signal transmission path using a computer system. An operating device of the computer system is input with signal transmission line shape data, signal transmission line path data, signal transmission line shape dispersion data, and margin information for noise input of a communication device connected to the signal transmission line. Calculations are performed including an electric field or a magnetic field in a vicinity of the signal transmission line path from the signal transmission line path data, dispersion of the signal line transmission line shape via a random number, noise waveform at a communication device input from the electric field or the magnetic field in the vicinity of the signal transmission path, error occurrence determination, and error rate from plural time trial results. Information concerning the calculated error rate is output.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a signal transmission path evaluation device and method for evaluating EMC resistance of a signal transmission path using a computer system. An operating device of the computer system is input with signal transmission line shape data, signal transmission line path data, signal transmission line shape dispersion data, and margin information for noise input of a communication device connected to the signal transmission line. Calculations are performed including an electric field or a magnetic field in a vicinity of the signal transmission line path from the signal transmission line path data, dispersion of the signal line transmission line shape via a random number, noise waveform at a communication device input from the electric field or the magnetic field in the vicinity of the signal transmission path, error occurrence determination, and error rate from plural time trial results. Information concerning the calculated error rate is output.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hyperbranched, dendritic, hydroxyl-functional polyester comprising an OH number greater than or equal to 180 mg KOH/g as measured via DIN 53240 and to clearcoat compositions comprising said polyesters. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the disclosed polyester, methods of making coated automotive substrates by applying the disclosed clearcoat compositions to automotive substrates, and to coated substrates made therefrom.

Abstract: A failure caused by a soft-error including MNU, of an electronic apparatus is prevented, while suppressing increase of a mounting area, power consumption, and processing time. The electronic apparatus stores data indicating the state of a flip-flop included in a sequential logic circuit within an arithmetic unit, each time when execution is performed on a check point provided for every predetermined number of instructions. When a symptom of a soft-error is detected, the apparatus sets the state of the flip-flop included in the sequential logic circuit within the arithmetic unit, based on the data stored after execution of the instruction at the immediately preceding check point, and restarts execution from the next instruction, being subsequent to the instruction associated with the immediately preceding check point.

Abstract: A logic block group 120 having at least one set including a logic block having at least one logic circuit and a sequential circuit that inputs the output of the logic block is arranged in an irradiation region 110 of a high-energy particle irradiation device, and subjected to irradiation with high-energy particles. A control section 101 calculates the error rate of the logic circuit from the value obtained by subtracting the number of errors of the sequential circuit when the logic block of the logic block group 120 is bypassed, from the number of errors of the sequential circuit and the logic block of the logic block group 120.

Abstract: A failure caused by a soft-error including MNU, of an electronic apparatus is prevented, while suppressing increase of a mounting area, power consumption, and processing time. The electronic apparatus stores data indicating the state of a flip-flop included in a sequential logic circuit within an arithmetic unit, each time when execution is performed on a check point provided for every predetermined number of instructions. When a symptom of a soft-error is detected, the apparatus sets the state of the flip-flop included in the sequential logic circuit within the arithmetic unit, based on the data stored after execution of the instruction at the immediately preceding check point, and restarts execution from the next instruction, being subsequent to the instruction associated with the immediately preceding check point.

Abstract: Disclosed is a finish paint composition having a hydroxyl group containing resin (A) comprising a hydroxyl group value of 80 to 220 mgKOH/g, a glass transition temperature of ?50° or above but below 0° C., and 25 to 55 mass% of units of 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate origin, a hydroxyl group containing resin (B) with a hydroxyl group value of 80 to 220 mgKOH/g, and a glass transition temperature of 0 to 50° C., and a crosslinking agent (C) comprising polyisocyanate compound having isocyanate groups, wherein the proportions of hydroxyl group containing resin (A) and hydroxyl group containing resin (B) are, as a ratio of solid fraction masses, from 95/5 to 50/50, and the proportion of isocyanate groups of the crosslinking agent (C) with respect to the hydroxyl groups in total of the hydroxyl group containing resin (A) and the hydroxyl group containing resin (B), as the NCO/OH mol ratio, is 0.5 to 1.5.

Abstract: Disclosed is means for quantifying resistance to soft errors in a logic circuit. A logic block group 120 having at least one set comprising a logic block having at least one logic circuit and a sequential circuit that inputs the output of the logic block is arranged in an irradiation region 110 of a high-energy particle irradiation device, and subjected to irradiation with high-energy particles. A control section 101 calculates the error rate of the logic circuit from the value obtained by subtracting the number of errors of the sequential circuit when the logic block of the logic block group 120 is bypassed, from the number of errors of the sequential circuit and the logic block of the logic block group 120.

Abstract: The invention relates to two-component coating systems comprising as component (a) one or more polyisocyanates, as component (b) one or more oligomeric and/or polymeric compounds that are reactive with component (a), and as component (c) one or more phosphonates selected from the group of phosphonic diesters and diphosphonic diesters, where (i) component (b) comprises all oligomeric and/or polymeric compounds that are present in the two-component coating system and are reactive with component (a) and (ii) component (b) contains not more than 15% by weight, based on the total weight of component (b), of oligomeric and/or polymeric compounds which carry isocyanate-reactive amino groups. Additionally provided by the invention are a process for preparing the two-component coating systems, and the use of these coating systems as a clearcoat, more particularly for multicoat automobile finishing.

Abstract: Multicoat color and/or effect finishes on substrates, comprising, lying atop one another in this order: (A) at least one pigment-free coating, (B) at least one color and/or effect coating, and (C) at least one transparent coating, processes for producing them, and their use.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hyperbranched, dendritic, hydroxyl-functional polyester comprising an OH number greater than or equal to 180 mg KOH/g as measured via DIN 53240 and to clearcoat compositions comprising said polyesters. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the disclosed polyester, methods of making coated automotive substrates by applying the disclosed clearcoat compositions to automotive substrates, and to coated substrates made therefrom.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a paint composition which forms paint films which are excellent in terms of car-wash scratching resistance, acid resistance and weather resistance, a method of finish painting and painted objects. [Means of Resolution] A paint composition which has as essential components hydroxyl group containing resin (A) which has a hydroxyl group value of from 80 to 220 mgKOH/g, a glass transition temperature of ?50° C. or above but below 0° C. and which contains from 25 to 55 mass % of units of 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate origin, hydroxyl group containing resin (B) which has a hydroxyl group value of from 80 to 220 mgKOH/g and a glass transition temperature of from 0 to 50° C.