Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system, and computer program product to solve a cognitive task that includes learning abstract properties. One embodiment may comprise accessing datasets that characterize the abstract properties. The accessed datasets may then be inputted into a first neural network to generate first embeddings. Pairs of the first embeddings generated may be formed, which correspond to pairs of the datasets. Data corresponding to the pairs formed may then be inputted into a second neural network, which may be executed to generate second embeddings. The latter may capture relational properties of the pairs of the datasets. A third neural network may be subsequently executed, based on the second embeddings generated, to obtain output values. One or more abstract properties of the datasets are learned based on the output values obtained, in order to solve the cognitive task.