Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pump-type toothpaste composition capable of being provided as contained in a pumping type container, and to a pump-type toothpaste composition improving the spreading property to a tooth as the toothpaste composition discharged to a toothbrush penetrates into the toothbrush and having an effect of ultimately delivering a medicinal ingredient continuously for a long time in the oral cavity. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a pump-type toothpaste composition with excellent commercial value, which can ensure discharge stability without hardening and accordingly, can be used in a pump-type container equipped with a dispenser pump (dip pump), which has a remarkable problem of hardening in the discharge port due to free movement of external air because of properties of the container, and thus can ensure even the convenient use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic treatment apparatus and to a treatment beam radiating method for the apparatus. The ophthalmic treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a beam generating unit for generating a treatment beam; a beam delivery unit for delivering the treatment beam generated by the beam generating unit to the retinal region of an eyeball; an image unit for forming an image of the retinal region of the eyeball in the horizontal direction with respect to the plane of the focal spot of the treatment beam guided by the beam delivery unit; and a control unit for controlling the beam delivery unit such that the location of the plane of the focal spot can be adjusted based on the curvature of the retinal region of the eyeball imaged by the image unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an example embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a substrate having a first region and a second region horizontally separate from the first region; a first gate line in the first region, the first gate line including a first lower work function layer and a first upper work function layer disposed on the first lower work function layer; and a second gate line including a second lower work function layer in the second region, the second gate line having a width in a first, horizontal direction equal to or narrower than a width of the first gate line in the first direction, wherein an uppermost end of the first upper work function layer and an uppermost end of the second lower work function layer are each located at a vertical level higher than an uppermost end of the first lower work function layer with respect to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A PET-MRI device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The PET device includes a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine comprising a solenoid coil and a magnetic-field correction coil, wherein the MRI machine has a cylindrical structure or a dipole structure; and a positron emission tomography (PET) machine comprising a PET image sensor, wherein PET image sensor electrodes are formed on one and the other ends of the PET image sensor that have a doughnut shape, and the PET machine has a cylindrical structure or a lattice structure, wherein the PET machine is formed in the MRI machine to allow a direction of an electric field of the PET machine to be parallel to a direction of a magnetic field of the MRI machine.

Abstract: A wafer level package includes a substrate including bonding pads and a first protection dam and having a plurality of circuit pattern units disposed on a side; a printed circuit board having a plurality of connection pads, a second protection dam and via holes disposed thereon; and a connection unit connected to some of the plurality of connection pads and the second protection dam disposed on the printed circuit board. Freedom of design can be improved through the wafer level package and the manufacturing method thereof, and reliability of the wafer level package can be improved. The manufacturing process can be simplified as the bridge process is omitted when wiring is designed, and the size of an element may be reduced.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. A semiconductor device may include a substrate including first and second regions, a first interface film disposed on the substrate in the first region, a second interface film disposed on the substrate in the second region, a dielectric film disposed on the first and second interface films, a first metal film disposed on the dielectric film in the first region, and a second metal film disposed on the dielectric film in the second region. The first and second interface films may comprise an oxide of the substrate, the first and second metal films may comprise different materials, and the first and second interface films may have different thicknesses. Channels may be provided in the first and second regions, and the channels may be fin-shaped or wire-shaped. The metal films may have different oxygen content.

Abstract: Hybrid silicon lasers are provided including a bulk silicon substrate, a localized insulating layer that extends on at least a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, an optical waveguide structure on an upper surface of the localized insulating layer. The optical waveguide structure includes an optical waveguide including a silicon layer. A lasing structure is provided on the optical waveguide structure.

Abstract: To enhance ease of assembly and durability, the disclosure provides a wire tightening apparatus including: a bottom part provided with an accommodation groove at an upper surface portion thereof; a reel part rotatably inserted into the accommodation groove; a housing part including a fixing barrier part, a lower end portion of which is fixed to the accommodation groove, an extension part extending inward in a radial direction along an inner circumference of the fixing barrier part and provided with a hollow-type support tube part at a central portion thereof, and an elastic blade portion positioned at an upper portion of the extension part and provided with a ratchet coupling part at an end portion thereof; a vertically moving gear part provided with a ratchet gear protruding from an inner circumference thereof; and a cover part coupled to an upper portion of the vertically moving gear part.

Abstract: The bi-directional optical integrated circuit device array includes a plurality of bi-directional optical integrated circuit unit devices integrated on a substrate and arranged in two-dimensions. Each of the bi-directional optical integrated circuit unit devices includes a single wavelength laser light source integrated on the substrate, a bi-directional optical device integrated on the substrate and optically connected to the laser light source, and an antenna integrated on the substrate and optically connected to the bi-directional optical device.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device includes a first cladding including gallium nitride (GaN) on a substrate, a light waveguide on the first cladding, a first contact pattern, a first SCH pattern, a first active pattern, a second SCH pattern, a second cladding and a second contact pattern sequentially stacked on the light waveguide, and first and second electrodes on the first and second contact patterns, respectively.

Abstract: An optical beam steering device may include a tunable laser diode configured to emit laser beams and an antenna that includes a grating structure and is configured to convert the laser beams to a linear light source based on the grating structure. The tunable laser diode may emit a first laser beam having a first wavelength, and emit a second laser beam having a second wavelength, the second wavelength different from the first wavelength. The antenna may receive the first laser beam and, in response, output a first linear light source having a first emission angle with a surface of the antenna. The antenna may further receive the second laser beam and, in response, output a second linear light source having a second emission angle with the surface of the antenna, the second emission angle different from the first angle.

Abstract: Provided are polyketone toothbrush bristles and a toothbrush comprising the same. The toothbrush bristles are made using a polyketone material having high rigidity, high elasticity and excellent wear resistance and thus shows reduced bristle gap-widening and increased service life. The toothbrush bristles obtained by using the polyketone according to the present disclosure have excellent elasticity and are suitable for removal of plaque on the severely indented tooth surfaces. Particularly, in the case of fine bristles, it is possible to remove interdental plaque, which, otherwise cannot be removed well by the conventional toothbrushes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic apparatus and to a treatment site measuring method for the apparatus. The ophthalmic apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a first image unit for capturing the lower region of a retina so as to generate an image of the captured retina; a second image unit for capturing the local region of the retina indicated by a surgical operator so as to generate an image of the captured local region of the retina; and a control unit for mapping the image of the local region of the retina generated by the second image unit to the image of the retina generated by the first image unit based on the image of the retina generated by the first image unit.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer and a method of preventing or treating cancer using the same. Cancer may be effectively prevented or treated using the pharmaceutical composition and method.

Abstract: An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a processor which implements the method. The method includes: executing an application in a first state, displaying a first user interface for the application on a display, the first UI including a first input field and a first identifier identifying the first input field, receiving data input to the first input field, in response to detecting a particular event, changing the first operational state to a second operational state, re-executing the application in the second operational state, transmitting data for a second UI of the re-executed application to an external display device for display, the second UI including a second input field and a second identifier corresponding to the second input field, and inserting the received data input into the second input field when the first identifier corresponds to the second identifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoreactive hair treatment apparatus which enables the styling of a desired shape, the prevention of damages to hair and the treatment of hair to be glossy and resilient, and can reduce a treatment time of an agent used for treating hair. The photoreactive hair treatment apparatus comprises: a light source for emitting light; and a power supply unit for supplying power to the light source, wherein the light source is arranged to emit the light toward hair onto which a hair treating agent is applied. As such, the present invention has the effect of enhancing hair treatment efficiency by reducing the acting time in which the hair treating agent has effects on the hair.

Abstract: A method performed by an apparatus for providing nursing service is provided. The method includes: receiving result information about nursing service provided to a patient from a first medical care provider terminal, extracting rule information that is pre-set with respect to the nursing service, determining whether the result information corresponds to the rule information, and transmitting the result information to a second medical care provider terminal if the result information corresponds to the rule information.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer and a method of preventing or treating cancer using the same. Cancer may be effectively prevented or treated using the pharmaceutical composition and method.

Abstract: Provided are a modified DKK2 polypeptide according to an aspect, a nucleic acid encoding the same, a preparation method thereof, and use thereof. Accordingly, a modified DKK2 protein having an additional glycosyl group or improved binding affinity for a substrate LRP6 may be efficiently prepared, thereby being used for promoting angiogenesis or preventing or treating vascular permeability-related diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method for assembling the LCD device. The LCD device has a display section for displaying images, a receiving container for receiving the display section, a power supplying section for supplying a power source to the display section, a signal converting section for converting signals from the display section and a securing section for securing the power supplying section and the signal converting section to the receiving container. The power supplying section and the signal converting section are disposed between the display section and the securing section that is directly facing to a rear surface of the receiving container. Accordingly, a total thickness and weight of the LCD device can be minimized and an assembly facility of the LCD device can be improved.