Abstract: A digital signal processor (DSP), which may be implemented as a DSP block in a field programmable gate array (FPGA), includes a fracturable multiplier, a fracturable adder and a fracturable variable shifter. Further included is at least one sign-extension block, to provide for normal mode, dual-fracturing mode and quad-fracturing mode.

Abstract: A digital signal processing block has a first input port, a second input port, a third input port, a cascade input port and an output port. The DSP block may have a cascade output port. The DSP block may have a multiplexer that has selectable output, to the cascade output port, of concatenated inputs from the first input port, the second input port and the third input port. The DSP block may be connectable to another DSP block via a cascade path. The DSP block may have a variable shifter. The DSP block may have a full-width adder and reduced-width input ports.