Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stacked structure includes forming a first metal buffer layer including crystal grains on a base substrate, forming a second metal buffer material layer on the first metal buffer layer, and crystallizing the second metal buffer material layer to form a second metal buffer layer, wherein the second metal buffer material layer includes crystal grains, and a density of the crystal grains of the second metal buffer material layer is lower than a density of the crystal grains of the first metal buffer layer.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound which can improve the luminous efficiency, stability, and service life of an element; an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by comprising compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time, in particular, life time can be improved.

Abstract: A composition containing a Dendropanax morbifera LEV. extract, of the present invention, has excellent activities of inhibiting the oxidation of A2E, inhibiting oxidized A2E-induced death of retinal pigmented epithelial cells, and inhibiting the accumulation of drusen, and thus can be used for preventing eye damage. In addition, a composition containing a Dendropanax morbifera LEV. extract, of the present invention, can be developed even into a therapeutic agent for various eye diseases and a health functional food.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic material layer comprising an emitting layer and the emitting layer comprising a mixture of host materials which improves luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of the element; and an organic electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of a device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by comprising compound represented by Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time, in particular, life time can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides: a compound capable of enabling high luminous efficiency, a low driving voltage, and an improved lifetime of an element; an organic electric element using the same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a novel mixture capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device therefor.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the same, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the same, an organic electronic element employing the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for reforming skin microbiota comprising a ginseng extract; a ginseng-derived antibacterial agent; and alkanediol, to increase the fraction of beneficial bacteria in skin microbiota by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, whereby the constitution of skin microbiota is reformed and maintained in a balanced state, ultimately helping improve human skin health.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of a device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cyclic olefin polymer having an epoxy functional group prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization and method of preparing the same.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by chemical formula (1). In addition, disclosed is an organic electronic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer contains the compound represented by chemical formula (1). Light-emitting efficiency, stability and lifespan may be enhanced when the compound represented by chemical formula (1) is contained in the organic layer.