Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode includes a silicon-based active material and wherein a resistance ratio represented by Equation 1 is 100% to 140%.

Abstract: A lens moving apparatus, according to one embodiment, comprises: a bobbin having a first coil installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; a location detection sensor equipped to the bobbin; a housing in which the bobbin is provided; an upper elastic member disposed on the upper side of the housing; and a support member that supports the housing such that the housing can move in a second or third direction that is perpendicular to a first direction, wherein the upper elastic member is divided into a plurality of parts, at least two of which are disposed parallel to each other on the x-y plane in the second or third direction and are disposed such that end portions thereof face each other.

Abstract: A method of preparing a secondary battery including pre-lithiating an electrode assembly including an electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators, and a metal substrate. The plurality of electrodes and the plurality of separators are alternatingly stacked. The pre-lithiating includes supplying lithium ions from one of the plurality of positive electrodes to one of the plurality of negative electrodes up to a state of charge (SOC) of A % by electrically connecting one of the plurality of positive electrodes and one of the plurality of negative electrodes and applying a first current, supplying lithium ions from the metal substrate to the positive electrodes up to B % of capacity of the positive electrodes by electrically connecting the metal substrate and the positive electrodes and applying a second current, after applying the first current, and resting the electrode assembly, after applying the second current.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode, a secondary battery comprising the same and an energy storage system, the electrode comprising: an electrode current collector; and an electrode layer on the electrode current collector, the electrode layer comprising an active material, a conductive material and a fluorine-containing binder, wherein the electrode layer has a quantified binder ratio (QBR) of 1.1 or less, and the QBR is defined as the following equation: QBR=Bs/Bf. Bs denotes an average fluorine content in an electrode layer surface region within 15% of a total thickness of the electrode layer from an outermost surface of the electrode layer, and Bf denotes an average fluorine content in an electrode layer bottom region within 15% of the total thickness of the electrode layer from an interface between the electrode layer and the current collector.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a mono-cell group including at least one mono-cell; a single-sided electrode stacked on at least one side of the upper outermost side and the lower outermost side of the mono-cell group; and a separator interposed between the mono-cell group and the single-sided electrode. The single-sided electrode includes a current collector and an electrode layer disposed merely on one side of the current collector. The electrode layer has a porosity of 30% or less, and the single-sided electrode shows a curl of 30 mm or less. The method of preparing the single-sided electrode is also provided. Additionally, a secondary battery including the electrode assembly and an energy storage system is provided.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a fixed portion; a moving portion; a bobbin; a magnet disposed on any one of the bobbin and fixed portion; a coil disposed on the other one of the bobbin and fixed portion; a support member having one end coupled to the bobbin and the other end coupled to the moving portion; and a shape memory alloy member coupled to the fixed portion and moving portion, wherein the shape memory alloy member moves the moving portion in an optical axis direction, and the coil and magnet move the bobbin about the moving portion in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 5-halomethylfurfural production method involving a pretreatment step and, specifically, to a 5-halomethylfurfural production method whereby the yield of halomethylfurfural can be maximized by performing a pretreatment that improves the degree of solubilization of a sugar component before dehydration.

Abstract: A battery container including at least one battery rack, a container housing having a top wall, a bottom wall and a first side wall, an inner space formed in the container housing to accommodate the at least one battery rack, a connector accommodation portion formed on the container housing, a first main connector located in the connector accommodation portion of the container housing, the first main connector being configured to be electrically connected to outside of the battery container, a main bus bar connected to the first main connector to transmit power, and a cover connected to the container housing and configured to cover at least a portion of the connector accommodation portion.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes at least one battery rack including at least two battery modules, a container in which the battery rack is received, an air conditioner including an outside heat exchanger configured to cool a heat exchanger medium having a temperature rise in the container, and a circulation path configured to allow the heat exchanger medium to circulate between the container and the outside heat exchanger, a fire extinguishing unit including a fire extinguishing agent tank configured to detect a temperature of the at least one battery module that is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or smoke that is generated in the at least one battery module and feed the fire extinguishing agent to the battery module, and an air conditioner management unit configured to spray the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank onto an outer surface of the outside heat exchanger.

Abstract: A horizontal linear-vibration generating apparatus that includes: a case coupled to a bracket so as to provide mounting space therein; a stator mounted in the mounting space and including a coil-yoke unit electrically connected to a circuit substrate on the bracket; a vibrator having magnets corresponding to the coil-yoke unit and weighted bodies configured to amplify vibration and vibrating in a first direction with respect to the stator in the mounting space; and first and second springs correspondingly provided between the case and the vibrator and elastically supporting a shaking motion of the vibrator in the first direction with respect to the stator in the mounting space, at opposite sides of the vibrator, where the first spring and the second spring are integrally provided with first and second spring feet, respectively, for mounting the vibrator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a dry electrode. The method allows determination of the micro-fibrilization degree of a binder resin from the crystallinity of the binder resin. Based on this, the processing conditions of mixed powder for electrode or an electrode film may be controlled. In this manner, it is possible to check and control the processing conditions easily and efficiently. In addition, the method for manufacturing a dry electrode includes a kneading step using a kneader under a low speed and high temperature and pulverization step. Therefore, there is no problem of blocking of a flow path caused by aggregation of the ingredients, which is favorable to mass production.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a camera device comprising a printed circuit board, a gyro sensor, and a first lens driving device, wherein the first lens driving device includes a cover member, a bobbin, a magnet, a coil and a substrate, the gyro sensor is arranged to be closest to a first lateral plate from among first to fourth lateral plates of the cover member, the substrate includes a first terminal unit and a plurality of terminals, which are arranged at the first terminal unit and are electrically connected to the printed circuit board, and the first terminal unit of the substrate is arranged at a location corresponding to the first lateral plate of the cover member.

Abstract: This invention includes a cover member comprising a upper plate and side plates, a bobbin disposed in the cover member, magnet units disposed in the cover member a coil which is disposed on the bobbin and faces the magnet units, a sensing magnet disposed on the bobbin, and a position sensor which is disposed in the cover member and faces the sensing magnet, wherein the magnet units are disposed adjacent to respective edges between side plates of the cover member, and the cover member has a first opening formed on a side plate thereof such that the first opening faces the sensing magnet.

Abstract: A lens driving device including a first lens driving unit for auto focusing, and a second lens driving unit for handshake correction is proposed, the lens driving device including a base, a holder member mounted with a magnet and positioned at an upper side of the base by being spaced apart from the base at a predetermined distance, a plurality of support members configured to elastically support the holder member relative to the base, an upper stopper protrusively formed at an upper surface of the holder member, and a bottom stopper protrusively formed at a bottom surface of the holder member to form a shock point between the base and the holder member when there is generated a shock.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to flexible display devices, including dual-sided wet hardcoats for flexible cover lens structures, and related methods and coating systems. The flexible cover lens film has beneficial strength, elasticity. optical transmission, and anti-abrasion properties. In one or more embodiments. a cover lens structure for display devices includes a substrate layer including a first side and a second side. The cover lens structure includes a first wet hardcoat layer deposited on the first side of the substrate layer, and a second wet hardcoat layer deposited on the second side of the substrate layer. The cover lens structure includes one or more adhesion promotion layers formed above the second side. and a dry hardcoat layer formed above the second side.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.

Abstract: A composition may be prepared by applying only an electric stimulus to a stem cell aggregate without introducing externally derived growth factors, etc. The composition has the advantage of remarkably reducing medical expenses because it can be prepared without using expensive growth factors. In addition, the composition may be used for treatment of a cartilage-related disease and does not express COL2, which is a mature chondrocyte marker, as compared to the conventional cells prepared for treating a cartilage-related disease and, thus, has the advantage of less immune-related side effects than mature cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode, a secondary battery comprising the same and an energy storage system, the electrode comprising: an electrode current collector; and an electrode layer on the electrode current collector, the electrode layer comprising an active material, a conductive material and a fluorine-containing binder, wherein the electrode layer has a quantified binder ratio (QBR) of 1.1 or less, and the QBR is defined as the following equation: QBR = Bs / Bf . , Bs denotes an average fluorine content in an electrode layer surface region within 15% of a total thickness of the electrode layer from an outermost surface of the electrode layer, and Bf denotes an average fluorine content in an electrode layer bottom region within 15% of the total thickness of the electrode layer from an interface between the electrode layer and the current collector.