Abstract: Provided herein are a sulfur copolymer derived from an elemental sulfur and a thiol monomer and a method for preparing the same. The sulfur copolymer is synthesized by a simple method, and can be widely used in cameras and lenses, or defense materials-related industries, by replacing expensive inorganic materials used in existing infrared lenses. In addition, by adjusting the content of one or more sulfur monomers or two or more sulfur monomers, not only mid-wave infrared transmission but also long-wave infrared transmittance can be maintained at a high level.

Abstract: An embodiment is a swing armrest for a seat, the swing armrest including a fixation bracket fixed to a seatback frame or fixed to a seatback bracket that is fixed to the seatback frame, a rotation bracket rotatably fixed to the fixation bracket by a rotation pin, a return spring configured to elastically support the rotation bracket in a direction in which the rotation bracket rotates with respect to the fixation bracket, a fixing post protruding from the rotation bracket to a side of the seat, and an armrest coupled to the fixing post.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a print engine to perform an image forming job, a motor to drive the print engine, a driving circuit, to supply a power to the motor, and including a sensor to sense an amount of current of the power supplied to the motor, and a processor to analyze a frequency component of the current supplied to the motor by using the amount of current sensed by the sensor for a predetermined time, and to determine an occurrence of a jam based on the analyzed frequency component.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a transistor disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the transistor; and a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on the first insulating layer to be adjacent to each other. The first insulating layer includes a first opening between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a first power supply line in the non-display area and applying a first supply voltage to the display area, and a driving voltage line which is in the display area and connects the display area to the first power supply line. The first power supply line includes a first sub-power supply line, and a second sub-power supply line which is on the first sub-power supply line. The second sub-power supply line includes a same material as the driving voltage line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chromatic confocal sensor based on a geometrical phase lens, and provides a chromatic confocal sensor that can confirm a height of a specimen and a location of a height measurement point through a configuration of a simple device.

Abstract: Provided is a duct docking device for a ventilation seat of a vehicle. The duct docking device enables air to be easily blown to a seatback and a seat cushion with a passenger in a seat using only one blower by enabling a seatback duct mounted at the seatback and a seat cushion duct mounted at the seat cushion to be hermetically docked through a connector duct, etc. at an unfolded position of the seatback in which a passenger can sit, and by enabling the seatback duct mounted at the seatback and the seat cushion duct mounted at the seat cushion to be separated from each other at a folded position of the seatback in consideration of that there is no passenger in the seat.

Abstract: A method for verifying a drone included in an industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) system, using a petri-net modeling is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes a step of modeling the IIoT system as a hierarchical petri-net (modeling step); and a step of verifying whether the drone has security vulnerability on the basis of the hierarchical petri-net model (verification step), wherein the verification step can determine that a drone has security vulnerability when at least one of a plurality of determination factors provided as places to the hierarchical petri-net model determines that the drone is operating abnormally.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source part including a first light source and a second light source, a collimation lens that collimates light incident from the light source part, a wave guide that guides and diffracts the light incident from the collimation lens, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light passing through the wave guide so as to form a holographic pattern for reproducing a holographic image, a focusing optical system that focuses the holographic image on a space, and a light separating plate disposed between the light source part and the collimation lens, the light separating plate separating light of the first light source and light of the second light source from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a first semiconductor chip buried in the substrate, a first antenna pattern, a second antenna pattern, and outer terminals. A bottom surface of the substrate may include first and second regions spaced apart from each other. The first semiconductor chip may have a first active surface that is directed to the top surface of a core portion of the substrate. The first antenna pattern may be provided on the top surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip. The outer terminals may be provided on the first region of the bottom surface of the substrate, and the second antenna pattern may be provided on the second region of the bottom surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment battery module for a vehicle includes first and second battery cells each having a planar shape, each battery cell being extended in one direction and including a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated from each other in a widthwise direction of the battery cells, and a main cartridge including an insertion space in which the battery cells are slidably inserted with the electrodes arranged alternately in a stacking direction and protruding outwards, wherein a stepped portion is provided in an inward end portion of the insertion space, inner surfaces of the stepped portion that are in contact with each end portion of the battery cells are spaced apart from each other in a sliding direction of the battery cells, and the end portions of the electrodes are in contact and overlap with each other when the electrodes are bent in the stacking direction to be connected to each other.

Abstract: A holographic head-up display device includes: a light source portion that emits coherent light; an optical modulation portion that modulates the coherent light; a relay optical system that focuses the modulated light; a filter mirror that includes a reflection area disposed at a focal position of the relay optical system and reflecting light incident through the relay optical system and an absorption area disposed at the periphery of the reflection area and absorbing light incident through the relay optical system; and a transflective mirror that partially transmits and partially reflects light reflected by the filter mirror.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first substrate including a first wiring layer inside the first substrate, a second substrate including a second wiring layer inside the second substrate, and a mold layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. An upper surface of the mold layer is on a same plane as upper surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate. The package includes a first connecting film on each of the upper surface of the first substrate and the upper surface of the second substrate, the first connecting film connecting the first substrate and the second substrate, and a first semiconductor chip on the upper surface of the first substrate. The first semiconductor chip is spaced apart from the first connecting film, and an upper surface of the first connecting film is lower than an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes an eye detection sensor that includes a camera that captures an image of a user's eyes, a display panel disposed on the eye detection sensor and that includes pixels, and a light modulator disposed on the display panel and that controls the path of light output from the display panel. The light modulator includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer that faces the first electrode layer and includes a first sub-electrode that overlaps a first area of the eye detection sensor and a second sub-electrode that does not overlap the first area but overlaps a second area of the eye detection sensor that overlaps the camera, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and that includes liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A semiconductor package having a thinner shape and including an antenna is provided. A semiconductor package comprises a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate and including a first face facing the first substrate and a second face opposite to the first face, a pillar extending from the second face of the second substrate to the first substrate, and a first semiconductor chip on the second face of the second substrate and connected to the pillar. The second substrate may include an antenna pattern, and the antenna pattern may be connected to the first semiconductor chip, and may be on the second face of the second substrate such that the antenna pattern is isolated from direct contact with the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing carbon composite fibers and carbon nanofibers, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing carbon composite fiber with greatly improved specific tensile strength, specific modulus, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a substrate and first and second packages thereon, the first package includes a first lower redistribution layer; a first core semiconductor stack thereon and including a first core chip and a first through via stacked on the first lower redistribution layer; and a first memory semiconductor stack on the first lower redistribution layer and including first memory chips stacked on the first lower redistribution layer, the second package includes a second lower redistribution layer; a second core semiconductor stack thereon and including a second core chip on the second lower redistribution layer; and a second memory semiconductor stack on the second lower redistribution layer and including second memory chips stacked on the second lower redistribution layer, the first through via penetrates the first core semiconductor stack, and the first and second lower redistribution layers are electrically connected to each other through the first through via.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display unit including a plurality of display panels which displays images of different colors, a lens unit on the display unit, an optical path controller on the lens unit, where the optical path controller generates a composite image by superimposing the images displayed by the plurality of display panels with each other, and an output unit through which the composite image is displayed. The optical path controller controls optical paths of light incident on a first surface of the optical path controller facing the lens unit and light incident on a second surface of the optical path controller, which is opposite to the first surface, and provides the composite image to the output unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor package having a thinner shape and including an antenna is provided. A semiconductor package comprises a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate and including a first face facing the first substrate and a second face opposite to the first face, a pillar extending from the second face of the second substrate to the first substrate, and a first semiconductor chip on the second face of the second substrate and connected to the pillar. The second substrate may include an antenna pattern, and the antenna pattern may be connected to the first semiconductor chip, and may be on the second face of the second substrate such that the antenna pattern is isolated from direct contact with the first semiconductor chip.