Abstract: An image decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding sub-picture information and processing of multiple sub-pictures that cover a specific area of a picture of an image, wherein the sub-picture information includes tiles or slices for partition of the picture; and on the basis of the sub-picture information, identifying the multiple sub-pictures, and decoding each of the tiles or slices constituting the sub-pictures, wherein the sub-picture information includes level information indicating processing levels corresponding to the multiple sub-pictures.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing method, the method includes the steps of dividing a picture of an image into a plurality of coding units which are basic units in which an inter prediction or an intra prediction is performed; and selectively configuring a prediction mode list for deriving a prediction direction of the decoding target block from an intra prediction direction of an decoding target object from an intra prediction direction of a neighboring block adjacent to the decoding target object for an intra predicted unit among the divided coding units; wherein includes the picture or the divided coding units is/are divided into a binary tree structure in the step of dividing the coding units.

Abstract: A method for image decoding includes: a step of parsing division depth information and division direction information of a block to be decoded; a step of acquiring division structure information, of a unit to be decoded in the block, corresponding to the parsed division depth information and division direction information; a step of acquiring, based on the division structure information, one or more prediction quantization parameters from at least one neighboring unit corresponding to the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a differential quantization parameter for the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a quantization parameter from the differential quantization parameter and the one or more prediction quantization parameters; and a step of performing decoding corresponding to the unit to be decoded, by using the acquired quantization parameter.

Abstract: A video encoding method is provided, which includes steps of acquiring a synchronized multi-view video; generating a spatial layout information of the synchronized multi-view video; encoding the synchronized multi-view video; and signaling the spatial layout information corresponding to the encoded multi-view video.

Abstract: A method for image decoding includes: a step of parsing division depth information and division direction information of a block to be decoded; a step of acquiring division structure information, of a unit to be decoded in the block, corresponding to the parsed division depth information and division direction information; a step of acquiring, based on the division structure information, one or more prediction quantization parameters from at least one neighboring unit corresponding to the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a differential quantization parameter for the unit to be decoded; a step of acquiring a quantization parameter from the differential quantization parameter and the one or more prediction quantization parameters; and a step of performing decoding corresponding to the unit to be decoded, by using the acquired quantization parameter.

Abstract: Provided is a decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, and the method includes the steps of: performing decoding of a current block on a current picture configured of a plurality of temporally or spatially synchronized regions, and the step of performing decoding includes the step of performing decode processing of the current block using region information corresponding to the plurality of regions.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing method, the method includes the steps of dividing a picture of an image into a plurality of coding units which are basic units in which an inter prediction or an intra prediction is performed; and selectively configuring a prediction mode list for deriving a prediction direction of the decoding target block from an intra prediction direction of an decoding target object from an intra prediction direction of a neighboring block adjacent to the decoding target object for an intra predicted unit among the divided coding units; wherein includes the picture or the divided coding units is/are divided into a binary tree structure in the step of dividing the coding units.

Abstract: A video encoding method is provided, which includes steps of acquiring a synchronized multi-view video; generating a spatial layout information of the synchronized multi-view video; encoding the synchronized multi-view video; and signaling the spatial layout information corresponding to the encoded multi-view video.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing method, the method includes the steps of dividing a picture of an image into a plurality of coding units which are basic units in which an inter prediction or an intra prediction is performed; and selectively configuring a prediction mode list for deriving a prediction direction of the decoding target block from an intra prediction direction of an decoding target object from an intra prediction direction of a neighboring block adjacent to the decoding target object for an intra predicted unit among the divided coding units; wherein includes the picture or the divided coding units is/are divided into a binary tree structure in the step of dividing the coding units.

Abstract: A time code format circuit in which information regarding a system state and a tape is formatted on a user's bit area within a time code used for playback/editing in a VCR, thereby easily confirming the operational state of the system and the tape information as well as effectively utilizing the user's bit area.