Abstract: A display apparatus includes a gamma controller configured to determine whether the target pixel unit is driven in both time division method and space division method based on a plurality of comparison values and a reference condition, and an output controller configured to generate normal gamma-data of the target pixel unit using a normal gamma curve if the plurality of comparison values satisfy the reference condition and to generate high gamma-data and low gamma-data of the target pixel unit using a high gamma curve and a low gamma curve in both time division method and space division method if the plurality of comparison values do not satisfy the reference condition.

Abstract: A method of compensating a left-right gamma difference in a display apparatus using a vision inspection apparatus, which includes sensing sample grayscales displayed on areas defined on a display area of the display apparatus using image sensors of the vision inspection apparatus, estimating intensity values of a left reference boundary at a central area, a left boundary area, a right reference boundary area at the central area and a right boundary area, calculating a first grayscale correction value of the left boundary area such that an intensity estimation value of the left boundary area is substantially equal to an intensity estimation value of the left reference boundary area, and calculating a second grayscale correction value of the right boundary area such that an intensity estimation value of the right boundary area is substantially equal to an intensity estimation value of the right reference boundary area.

Abstract: A display panel is divided into multiple areas respectively driven by multiple drivers, and the multiple areas are adjacent to each other along a first direction. An object moves along the first direction between a first frame and a second frame and is displayed on the display panel. The moving speed of the object is compared with a reference speed. A main compensation frame is added between the first frame and the second frame. A first high speed compensation frame is added between the first frame and the main compensation frame when the moving speed is higher than or equal to the reference speed. A first low speed compensation frame is added between the first frame and the main compensation frame when the moving speed is lower than the reference speed, and the first low speed compensation frame is different from the first high speed compensation frame.

Abstract: A gamma difference compensating apparatus includes a first gamma curve generating part, a front luminance measuring part, a front gamma calculating part, a second gamma curve generating part and a gamma compensating part. The first gamma curve generating part outputs a first gamma curve data. The front luminance measuring part measures a luminance of a left area from a front of the left area, measure a luminance of a right area from a front of the right area, and output a front luminance data. The front gamma calculating part outputs a front gamma data based on the front luminance data. The second gamma curve generating part applies the front gamma data to the first gamma data and output a second gamma curve data. The gamma compensating part compensates a gamma value of the left area and a gamma value of the right area.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel that comprises a plurality of pixels, a first image data corrector configured to calculate a Mura correction value of input data based on gamma correction data of the input data, to add the Mura correction value to the input data to generate added input data, and to generate gamma correction data of the added input data, and a data driver configured to drive the plurality of pixels based on the gamma correction data provided from the first image data corrector.

Abstract: A spot correcting apparatus includes a first spot correcting part and a second spot correcting part. The first spot correcting part is configured to correct a first spot having a first size of a first correcting area unit of 2N*2N (N is a natural number) pixel area. The second spot correcting part is configured to correct a second spot having a second size different from the first size of a second correcting area unit of L*M (each of L and M is a natural number and at least one of L and M is different from 2N) pixel area. Thus, display quality of a display apparatus may be easily improved.

Abstract: A vision inspection apparatus includes a first luminance profile generator configured to generate a plurality of first luminance profiles corresponding to the plurality of reference grayscales, a gamma corrector configured to calculate a gamma correction value of the display apparatus using the plurality of first luminance profiles corresponding to the plurality of reference grayscales, and a second luminance profile generator configured to apply the gamma correction value to each of the plurality of first luminance profiles and to generate a plurality of second luminance profiles corresponding to the plurality of reference grayscales.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel having a first sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-pixel electrode. A first thin film transistor is connected to the first sub-pixel electrode. A second thin film transistor is connected to the second sub-pixel electrode. A third thin film transistor is connected to the second sub-pixel electrode. A fourth thin film transistor is connected to a drain electrode of the third thin film transistor. A first gate line is connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor. A data line is connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor. A second gate line is connected to the third thin film transistor. A third gate line is connected to the fourth thin film transistor.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes pixels, a data driver, a signal controller, a data processor. The data driver is configured to apply a first data voltage to a first pixel. The signal controller is configured to transfer an image data signal and a data control signal for controlling an operation of the data driver. The data processor is configured to detect a first region including a moving in a first image signal, to apply a first dynamic capacitance control (DCC) to the first region, to apply a second DCC to a second region other than the moving pattern region, to generate the second image signal by combining the first region to which the first DCC is applied and the second region to which the second DCC is applied, and to transfer the second image signal to the signal controller.

Abstract: A method of displaying an image on a display panel which comprises a plurality of pixels arranged as a matrix type includes measuring a tristimulus value of X, Y and Z values of a displayed image to generate a target curve, generating a corrected grayscale data of a red pixel, a green pixel and a blue pixel using X, Y and Z values of the target curve and converting the corrected grayscale data to a data voltage to provide a data line of the display panel with the data voltage.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel includes outputting a dummy gate voltage to a gate line disposed on a boundary of a first area of the display panel and a second area of the display panel adjacent to the first area during a blank period between a plurality of scanning periods and outputting a dummy data voltage to a data line during the blank period.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a background image estimator configured to restructure a plurality of pixel signals of a panel image corresponding to a plurality of pixels arranged in an (n×m) matrix array into a row dataset and a column dataset and generate a row background image and a column background image with a Mura defect removed from the panel image using the row dataset and the column dataset through a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a Mura image generator configured to generate a row binary image and a column binary image including a background and the Mura defect using differences between the panel image and the row background image and between the panel image and the column background image.

Abstract: A method of displaying an image on a display panel having a plurality of pixels arranged as rows and columns includes calculating a row correction value corresponding to a pixel position of a received data based on an average luminance of pixels in a pixel row of a sample-grayscale image, calculating a column correction value corresponding to the pixel position of the received data based on an average luminance of pixels in a pixel column of the sample-grayscale image, generating correction data for the received data using a row correction value and a column correction value corresponding to a pixel position of the received data, and converting the correction data to a data voltage to provide a data line of the display panel with the data voltage.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes pixels, a data driver, a signal controller, a data processor. The data driver is configured to apply a first data voltage to a first pixel. The signal controller is configured to transfer an image data signal and a data control signal for controlling an operation of the data driver. The data processor is configured to detect a first region including a moving in a first image signal, to apply a first dynamic capacitance control (DCC) to the first region, to apply a second DCC to a second region other than the moving pattern region, to generate the second image signal by combining the first region to which the first DCC is applied and the second region to which the second DCC is applied, and to transfer the second image signal to the signal controller.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel includes respectively outputting first to j-th, where j is a natural number, gate signals to first to j-th gate lines disposed on a first area of the display panel during a load period when an image is displayed on the display panel due to an output of a data signal to the display panel, adjusting a blank gate voltage during a blank period between load periods to generate an adjusted blank gate voltage, generating a blank gate signal based on the adjusted blank gate voltage, and outputting the blank gate signal. Thus, display quality of a display apparatus may be improved.

Abstract: A method of reducing a total, per device, measurements taking time in a calibration system that uses a sensor array that serially reports out its readings and a data processing unit that needs to receive the reported out readings in good order before allowing an under-measurement first display device to advance away from a measurements taking station includes the step of not driving the first display device with all of required full screen test images where each is a full screen display of only a respective one of a predetermined minimum number of grayscale values produced as a minimum number of needed full screen sample images and; in place of at least a first plurality of the not-produced full screen images, driving the under-measurement first display device with a partial screen multi-pattern that presents a plurality of different grayscale values including ones not presented by those of all of the full screen test images that are used to drive the under-measurement first display device.

Abstract: A method of compensating a Mura defect of a display apparatus, which includes a display area divided into an upper area and a lower area, includes calculating a sharp grayscale correction value of a predetermined sample grayscale displayed on the display apparatus, where the sharp grayscale correction value is configured to compensate a sharp horizontal Mura between the upper and lower areas, displaying a corrected sample grayscale on the display apparatus based on the predetermined sample grayscale and the sharp grayscale correction value, sensing the corrected sample grayscale displayed on each of a plurality of sample areas defined on the display area based on a Mura type, calculating an intensity profile of the sample grayscale and a target intensity profile configured to compensate the intensity profile of the sample grayscale, calculating a grayscale correction value of the sample area using the intensity profile and the target intensity profile.

Abstract: A method of compensating a left-right gamma difference in a display apparatus using a vision inspection apparatus, which includes sensing sample grayscales displayed on areas defined on a display area of the display apparatus using image sensors of the vision inspection apparatus, estimating intensity values of a left reference boundary at a central area, a left boundary area, a right reference boundary area at the central area and a right boundary area, calculating a first grayscale correction value of the left boundary area such that an intensity estimation value of the left boundary area is substantially equal to an intensity estimation value of the left reference boundary area, and calculating a second grayscale correction value of the right boundary area such that an intensity estimation value of the right boundary area is substantially equal to an intensity estimation value of the right reference boundary area.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel includes generating corrected grayscale data utilizing a grayscale correction value of a reference pixel including m×n pixels, “m” and “n” being natural numbers greater than zero, and driving M×N pixels of the display panel based on the corrected grayscale data, “M” and “N” being natural numbers greater than zero. “M” is greater than “m” and “N” is greater than “n.

Abstract: A method for generating data for driving a display panel is provided in which first compensation data of (N+k) bits, corresponding to grayscale data of N bits, is generated, wherein values of N and k are natural numbers. A first gamma curve is applied to the first compensation data of (N+k) bits. Second compensation data of (N+k) bits, corresponding to the grayscale data of N bits, is generated. A second gamma curve is applied to the second compensation data of (N+k) bits. The first compensation data or the second compensation data are selectively output and converted into analog data signals. The analog data signals are output to a data line. Accordingly, the first compensation data and second compensation data includes a multidomain structure which improves display quality. A data driving circuit and a display device including the data driving circuit for performing the method are also provided.