Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?s)) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?OxS). From the audio input signal (|x(?s)) a singular threshold value (?s) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfine). Based on direction values (?l) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (Nl), corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?l)) and a decoder mode matrix (?OxL) are formed. On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (rfind).

Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?s)) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?O×S). From the audio input signal (|x(?s)) a singular threshold value (?s) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfine). Based on direction values (?l) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (Nl), corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?l)) and a decoder mode matrix (?O×L) are formed. On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (rfind).

Abstract: Currently there is no simple and satisfying way to create 3D audio from existing 2D content. The conversion from 2D to 3D sound should spatially redistribute the sound from existing channels. From a multi-channel 2D audio input signal (x(k)(t)) a 3D sound representation is generated which includes an HOA representation Formula (I) and channel object signals Formula (II) scaled from channels of the 2D audio input signal. Additional signals Formula (III) placed in the 3D space are generated by scaling (21, 222; 41, 422; Formula (IV)) channels from the 2D audio input signal and by decorrelating (24, 25; 44, 45, 451; Formula (V)) a scaled version of a mix of channels from the 2D audio input signal, whereby spatial positions for the additional signals are predetermined. The additional signals Formula (III) are converted (27; 47) to a HOA representation Formula (I).

Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?s)) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?O×S). From the audio input signal (|x(?s)) a singular threshold value (?S) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfins). Based on direction values (?l) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (Nl), corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?l)) and a decoder mode matrix (?O×L) are formed. On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (rfind).

Abstract: Currently there is no simple and satisfying way to create 3D audio from existing 2D content. The conversion from 2D to 3D sound should spatially redistribute the sound from existing channels. From a multi-channel 2D audio input signal (x(k)(t)) a 3D sound representation is generated which includes an HOA representation Formula (I) and channel object signals Formula (II) scaled from channels of the 2D audio input signal. Additional signals Formula (III) placed in the 3D space are generated by scaling (21, 222; 41, 422; Formula (IV)) channels from the 2D audio input signal and by decorrelating (24, 25; 44, 45, 451; Formula (V)) a scaled version of a mix of channels from the 2D audio input signal, whereby spatial positions for the additional signals are predetermined. The additional signals Formula (III) are converted (27; 47) to a HOA representation Formula (I).

Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?s)) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?O×S). From the audio input signal (|x(?s)) a singular threshold value (?S) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfins). Based on direction values (?l) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (Nl), corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?l)) and a decoder mode matrix (?O×L) are formed. On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (rfind).

Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming (11) based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|Y(?5))) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?0?s). From the audio input signal (|?(?s))) a singular threshold value (??) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition (13) is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfine). Based on direction values (?l) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (Nl ), corresponding ket vectors (IY(?l )) and a decoder mode matrix (?0?L) are formed (18). On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition (19) is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (r find).

Abstract: An optical microphone comprises a light source configured to emit a light beam and an acoustic sensor configured to reflect the light beam. The acoustic sensor includes single-wall nanotubes and deflects in response to pressure waves. An optional reflector of the optical microphone is configured to re-reflect the light beam from the acoustic sensor. A detector is configured to detect the light beam from the acoustic sensor or the reflector, and thus measures the pressure waves.

Abstract: The encoding and decoding of HOA signals using Singular Value Decomposition includes forming (11) based on sound source direction values and an Ambisonics order corresponding ket vectors (|(?5))) of spherical harmonics and an encoder mode matrix (?0?s). From the audio input signal (|?(?s))) a singular threshold value (??) determined. On the encoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition (13) is carried out in order to get related singular values which are compared with the threshold value, leading to a final encoder mode matrix rank (rfine). Based on direction values (??) of loudspeakers and a decoder Ambisonics order (N?), corresponding ket vectors (IY(??)) and a decoder mode matrix (?0?L) are formed (18). On the decoder mode matrix a Singular Value Decomposition (19) is carried out, providing a final decoder mode matrix rank (r find).

Abstract: The invention is related to a data structure for Higher Order Ambisonics HOA audio data, which data structure includes 2D or 3D spatial audio content data for one or more different HOA audio data stream descriptions. The HOA audio data can have on order of greater than ‘3’, and the data structure in addition can include single audio signal source data and/or microphone array audio data from fixed or time-varying spatial positions.

Abstract: An optical microphone and a method using the same are described. The optical microphone comprises a light source configured to emit a light beam and an acoustic sensor configured to reflect the light beam. The acoustic sensor includes single-wall nanotubes and deflects in response to pressure waves. An optional reflector of the optical microphone is configured to re-reflect the light beam from the acoustic sensor. A detector is configured to detect the light beam from the acoustic sensor or the reflector, and thus measures the pressure waves.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a computer system comprising a server and a client and a method for operating a remote procedure call handler in the client and the server. The Method for operating a remote procedure call handler in the client according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) sending a collected call message comprising a number of call messages to the server, b) receiving an error message indicating a successful or erroneous transmission of the call messages comprised by the collected call message, wherein the error message indicates an erroneous transmission of at least one call message, wherein said at least one erroneous transmitted call message is retransmitted by the step of c) sending a further collected call message comprising said erroneous transmitted call message as well as a plurality of further call messages.

Abstract: A bit cell of the PROM-device comprises a carbon nanotube having a tilted portion comprising a free end and a fixed portion which is to the reference node. The carbon nanotube comprises a structural defect between the fixed and the tilted portion which causes the carbon nanotube to tilt such that the free end is electrically connected to either the storage electrode or an opposite release electrode.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit comprises an internal clock signal source providing an internal clock signal and a synchronization device for synchronization the internal clock signal with a reference clock signal provided externally from the clock generation circuit. The synchronization device comprises n delay locked loop circuits, n being an integer greater than 1, each delay locked loop circuit having a clock input for receiving the internal clock signal and a clock output for providing an output clock signal with an individual phase shift that is adjustable. The synchronization device further comprises a multiplexer having n inputs and an output wherein each of the n inputs is connected to an output of one of the n delay locked loops and a control circuit.

Abstract: The field programmable read-only memory device includes a memory cell having a switching element for storing bit information. The switching element provides a switchable electrical connection between a word line and a bit line and includes a static body and a movable connecting element. The switchable electrical connection is non-volatile.

Abstract: A clock generation circuit comprises an internal clock signal source providing an internal clock signal and a synchronization device for synchronization the internal clock signal with a reference clock signal provided externally from the clock generation circuit. The synchronization device comprises n delay locked loop circuits, n being an integer greater than 1, each delay locked loop circuit having a clock input for receiving the internal clock signal and a clock output for providing an output clock signal with an individual phase shift that is adjustable. The synchronization device further comprises a multiplexer having n inputs and an output wherein each of the n inputs is connected to an output of one of the n delay locked loops and a control circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of packet-oriented protocols. More particularly, the invention concerns a method of operating a protocol parser generated onto a predefined hardware structure. The protocol is packet-oriented and is hierarchically built from different fields in packets. According to the invention, it comprises: —a step of synthesis to define a parser architecture from the hardware structure; —a step of processing parser operations based on the hardware architecture.

Abstract: The invention is related to a data structure for Higher Order Ambisonics HOA audio data, which data structure includes 2D or 3D spatial audio content data for one or more different HOA audio data stream descriptions. The HOA audio data can have on order of greater than ‘3’, and the data structure in addition can include single audio signal source data and/or microphone array audio data from fixed or time-varying spatial positions.

Abstract: The field programmable read-only memory device comprises a memory cell having a switching element for storing bit information. The switching element provides a switchable electrical connection between word line and a bit line and comprises a static body and a moveable connecting element. The switchable electrical connection is non-volatile.

Abstract: A bit cell of the PROM-device comprises a carbon nanotube having a tilted portion comprising a free end and a fixed portion which is to the reference node. The carbon nanotube comprises a structural defect between the fixed and the tilted portion which causes the carbon nanotube to tilt such that the free end is electrically connected to either the storage electrode or an opposite release electrode.