Abstract: A phenolic resin that increases its toughness by polydimethylsiloxane and a process of preparing the same is provided. Polydimethylsiloxane is added as a coupling agent in a ?-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-modified phenolic resin to improve the compatibility between polydimethylsiloxane and the phenolic resin. Then, tetraethoxysilane is added to conduct hydrolysis condensation and obtain tougher and thermally stable phenolic resin.

Abstract: The method of the present invention includes grafting a glycidyl alkylene trialkoxy silane to a novolac phenolic resin in an organic solvent to form a modified novolac phenolic resin; mixing a tetralkoxy silane, an acid and water with the resulting organic solution containing the modified novolac phenolic resin, wherein hydrolysis and condensation reactions are carried out to form a —Si—O—Si— bonding; adding a curing agent for novolac phenolic resin to the resulting reaction mixture; evaporating the organic solvent and acid from the resulting mixture and heating the resulting mixture to form a novolac phenolic resin/silica hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite.

Abstract: A phenolic resin that increases its toughness by polydimethylsiloxane and a process of preparing the same is provided. Polydimethylsiloxane is added as a coupling agent in a ?-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane-modified phenolic resin to improve the compatibility between polydimethylsiloxane and the phenolic resin. Then, tetraethoxysilane is added to conduct hydrolysis condensation and obtain tougher and thermally stable phenolic resin.

Abstract: The method of the present invention includes grafting a glycidyl alkylene trialkoxy silane to a novolac phenolic resin in an organic solvent to form a modified novolac phenolic resin; mixing a tetralkoxy silane, an acid and water with the resulting organic solution containing the modified novolac phenolic resin, wherein hydrolysis and condensation reactions are carried out to form a —Si—O—Si— bonding; adding a curing agent for novolac phenolic resin to the resulting reaction mixture; evaporating the organic solvent and acid from the resulting mixture and heating the resulting mixture to form a novolac phenolic resin/silica hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite.

Abstract: A poly(urea-ureathane) based on polydimethyl siloxane is prepared by reacting an amino-terminated polydimethyl siloxane with polyisocyanate to form a prepolymer of poly(urea-urethane), and reacting the prepolymer and a chain extender in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting poly(urea-urethane) contains about 5-65 wt % of hard segments, and has a surface resistance of about 10-150 M? at high relative humidity, so that it can be used in anti-static electricity and electrostatic discharge shielding.

Abstract: A poly(urea-ureathane) based on polydimethyl siloxane is prepared by reacting an amino-terminated polydimethyl siloxane with polyisocyanate to form a prepolymer of poly(urea-urethane), and reacting the prepolymer and a chain extender in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting poly(urea-urethane) contains about 5-65 wt % of hard segments, and has a surface resistance of about 10-150 M&OHgr; at high relative humidity, so that it can be used in anti-static electricity and electrostatic discharge shielding.

Abstract: A hydroxyl-containing fluorinated poly(siloxane amideimide) is composed mainly of a hydroxyl-containing fluorinated polyamideimide portion formed by the reaction of a fluorinated dianhydride and a hydroxyl-containing fluorinated diamine, and a flexible siloxane-containing fluorinated polyimide portion formed by the reaction of a fluorinated dianhydride and a siloxane diamine. Said hydroxyl-containing fluorinated poly(siloxane amideimide) can be used as a surface acoustics wave (SAW) coating.

Abstract: A polysiloxane-urethane macromonomer having an unsaturated bond on one end thereof was co-polymerized with acrylic acid or acrylate monomers to form a copolymer having polysiloxane-urethane groups as a side chain thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a technique for improving the flexibility of a cured epoxy resin. An isocyanate terminated polydimethylsiloxane urethane as a modifier is grafted to an epoxy resin. The modified epoxy resin after being cured exhibits an improved flexibility.