Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel, efficient, pot- and atom-economical, and industrially applicable process for converting morphine to noroxymorphone using reagents and solvents of lesser toxicity and lower cost with respect to those used in the prior art.

Abstract: A magnetic bubble detector comprising a planar layer of magnetic material in which magnetic bubble domains can be moved and a thin planar film on one surface of that layer. The layer has a magnetization perpendicular to the plane of the layer while the film has a magnetization in the plane thereof. The planar layer and film comprise an optical waveguide for propagation of linearly polarized light therethrough along a first axis. Linearly polarized light is coupled into the guide. A bubble expander stretches bubble domains in a direction transverse to their direction of movement as they are moved in the layer of magnetic material past the light guide on a second axis transverse the first axis.