Abstract: A mask pattern may include a first spacer and a second spacer. The first spacer may be formed over a layer. The second spacer may be formed over the first spacer. The first spacer and the second spacer may define a mesh structure having a plurality of opened regions. The opened regions may be etched to form a hole array region and a plurality of dummy holes in the layer. The hole array region may include a plurality of holes. The dummy holes may be configured to surround the hole array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous membrane including a plurality of through-type pores, and when the porous membrane is used, a particle to be analyzed and a reactive particle may be reacted one-to-one, thereby increasing the efficiency and accuracy of particle analysis.

Abstract: An isolated resonant power supply circuit, a magnetic resonance imaging system, and an air-cored transformer is provided. The isolated resonant power supply circuit is disposed within a scan room of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The isolated resonant power supply circuit includes: an inverter circuit, a resonant transformer circuit, and a rectifier circuit. The inverter circuit is connected to the resonant transformer circuit and is used for converting inputted direct current power into alternating current power and outputting the same to the resonant transformer circuit. The resonant transformer circuit is used for performing resonant conversion and transformation on the alternating current power, and then output the same to the rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit is used for rectifying an alternating current output voltage outputted by the resonant transformer circuit into a direct current voltage for output, so as to supply power.

Abstract: Provided are a feed additive composition for cattle including N-acetyl-L-tryptophan (NALT) as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a feed additive composition including N-acetyl-L-tryptophan as an active ingredient for reducing temperature stress of cattle, increasing average daily gain of cattle, and increasing feed intake of cattle; a feed including the feed additive composition for cattle; and methods of reducing temperature stress of cattle, increasing average daily gain of cattle, and increasing feed intake of cattle, the methods including feeding the cattle with the feed additive composition or feed for cattle including N-acetyl-L-tryptophan as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method (I) for preparing a brivaracetam intermediate, comprising the steps of dissolving the compound represented by B-P and 1S,2S-diphenylethylenediamine in a solvent for resolution, crystallizing, filtering, and recrystallizing to obtain the compound represented by B-Q, which is then converted to the brivaracetam intermediate represented by B-R. This method can effectively resolve the compound represented by B-P. The present application also provides a method for preparing brivaracetam using the compound represented by B-R. The method can separate the effective components only through simple steps such as extraction, washing, drying, and concentration without requiring use of chiral chromatography column to separate isomers in the preparation process, and thus the separation process is simple, greatly reducing the production cost of brivaracetam.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosignal sensing device capable of measuring at least one biosignal while being in contact with a user's skin. The biosignal sensing device includes a sensor configured to detect at least one biosignal while being in contact with a user's skin, and the sensor is deformed to a shape corresponding to a contact portion and comes into close contact with the contact portion.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for preparing an Escitalopram bis-hydroxynaphtoate ((S)-(+)-1-(3-(-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-cyanisob enzofuranone) crystal form A. Said method is ecofriendly and non pollutive, and the obtained Escitalopram bis-hydroxynaphtoate crystal form A is highly pure and easy to reproduce.

Abstract: Disclosed is a switch circuit for an ultra-high frequency band, which includes a transistor including a first terminal connected to an input stage, a second terminal connected to an output stage, and a gate terminal, an inductor connected to the transistor in parallel, between the input stage and the output stage, a variable gate driver to apply a gate input voltage to the gate terminal and, an input resistor connected between the variable gate driver and the gate terminal. The variable gate driver adjusts the gate input voltage to be in one of a first voltage level for turning on the transistor and a second voltage level for turning off the transistor. The second voltage level varies depending on a capacitance between the first terminal and the second terminal, when the transistor is in a turn-off state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance system and a power supply device for a pulsed load of a magnetic resonance system. Embodiments of the present invention disclose a power supply device for a pulsed load of a magnetic resonance system. The power supply device includes: a switching power supply module, which is used to supply power to a pulsed load; a current measurement module, which is used to generate a pulse measurement signal on the basis of measuring the current of the pulsed load; a signal conversion module, which is used to convert the pulse measurement signal into a narrow pulse signal; and a drive controller, an input end of the drive controller being used to receive the narrow pulse signal, and the drive controller being used to drive the switching power supply module on the basis of the received narrow pulse signal.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for citalopram intermediate citalopram diol. The method comprises: first mixing two Grignard reagents required for a reaction; then mixing the mixed Grignard reagents with a raw material 5-cyanophthalide in a temperature-controllable micromixer to obtain a reaction solution; then subjecting the reaction solution to the reaction by means of a reactor to obtain a citalopram diol reaction solution; and then performing operations such as quenching, concentration, extraction, acidification, and crystallization to obtain a qualified product. The citalopram diol provided in the present invention has good selectivity, high yield, high safety, safety and reliability, and little sewage discharge, and is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for treating or alleviating female menopausal symptoms, which contains a mixed extract of hop and citrus peel as an active ingredient, and a method for treating or alleviating menopausal symptoms. The composition of the present disclosure has superior effect of alleviating or treating female menopausal symptoms, particularly cardiovascular disease and/or osteoporosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for treating, preventing or alleviating cardiovascular disease and/or osteoporosis, which contains a mixed extract of hop and Cynanchum wilfordii as an active ingredient, and a method for treating or alleviating cardiovascular disease and/or osteoporosis. The composition and method of the present disclosure provide superior effect of alleviating, preventing or treating cardiovascular disease and/or osteoporosis while using a small amount of hop.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frequency mixer. The frequency mixer includes a first matching circuit that generates a matched local oscillator (LO) signal based on an LO signal, a non-linear circuit that generates a non-linear LO signal based on the matched LO signal, a second matching circuit that generates a matched radio frequency (RF) signal based on an RF signal, a mixing circuit that generates a mixed signal based on a mixing of the non-linear LO signal and the matched RF signal, a third matching circuit that generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based on the mixed signal, wherein the non-linear circuit includes a non-linear transistor, a bias transistor, and an internal matching circuit connected in series.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a brivaracetam intermediate shown in formula B-R, comprising: reacting a compound shown in formula B-P and a resolving agent to prepare a compound shown in formula B-Q; and converting the compound shown in formula B-Q into the brivaracetam intermediate shown in formula B-R, wherein the resolving agent is a (1S,2S)-(+)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane compound. Also provided is a method for preparing brivaracetam. According to the method, a mixture of two diastereoisomers of (S)-2-3-propylpyrrolidine-1-yl butyric acid can be conveniently and effectively resolved, and the use of a chiral HPLC column is avoided, thereby greatly shortening the process time, simplifying the operation, reducing the process cost, and facilitating industrial production and enviormental protection.

Abstract: A system and method for distributing data are provided. The system for distributing data which manages the distribution of data from one or more data transmitting nodes to a data receiving node, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an off-chain pool management unit; an integrity authentication unit; a data distribution verification unit; and a block chain storage unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a frequency mixer. The frequency mixer includes a first matching circuit that generates a matched local oscillator (LO) signal based on an LO signal, a non-linear circuit that generates a non-linear LO signal based on the matched LO signal, a second matching circuit that generates a matched radio frequency (RF) signal based on an RF signal, a mixing circuit that generates a mixed signal based on a mixing of the non-linear LO signal and the matched RF signal, a third matching circuit that generates an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based on the mixed signal, wherein the non-linear circuit includes a non-linear transistor, a bias transistor, and an internal matching circuit connected in series.

Abstract: Disclosed is a switch circuit for an ultra-high frequency band, which includes a transistor including a first terminal connected to an input stage, a second terminal connected to an output stage, and a gate terminal, an inductor connected to the transistor in parallel, between the input stage and the output stage, a variable gate driver to apply a gate input voltage to the gate terminal and, an input resistor connected between the variable gate driver and the gate terminal. The variable gate driver adjusts the gate input voltage to be in one of a first voltage level for turning on the transistor and a second voltage level for turning off the transistor. The second voltage level varies depending on a capacitance between the first terminal and the second terminal, when the transistor is in a turn-off state.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of modulating a stress response in a eukaryotic organism against an environmental stress by introducing an RNA fragment (RF) or an antisense nucleotide to the eukaryotic organism. Thereafter, the RF or antisense nucleotide modulates the stress response against the environmental stress. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the RFs and antisense nucleotides of the present disclosure. The RFs generally include: a sequence recognition site that contains a reverse complement sequence of a nucleotide sequence of the organism; and a stem loop structure with a paired region that includes paired RNA nucleotides, and an unpaired region that includes unpaired RNA nucleotides in the form of a loop. The antisense nucleotides may include a reverse complement sequence of the RFs.

Abstract: An additive for a photoresist, a photoresist composition for a EUV including the same, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same, the additive including a copolymer that includes a first repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1, and a second repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein a molar ratio of the first repeating unit to the second repeating unit is 7:3 to 2:8,

Abstract: The present invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising a polyvinyl alcohol and a water-soluble polyphenol compound, to an adhesive comprising the same, and to a manufacturing method therefor and, more specifically, to an adhesive composition, which has little toxicity, can adhere even without a curing process unlike a conventional adhesive, enables the manufacturing of a gel by hydrogen binding characteristics between the polyvinyl alcohol compound and the water-soluble polyphenol compound, and retains adhesive properties in water.