Abstract: Provided is a method for forming solid substrates having high density of primary amine group on its surface, in which the primary amine groups on the surface of an aminosilylated substrate are treated with aziridine or an aziridine derivative. The surface density of the primary amine functional groups (—NH2) on the very top surface of a substrate can be drastically increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a door mounting structure using a guide rail that guides movement of a door and minimizes the space occupied for opening and closing the door. The door mounting structure includes a case panel forming part of a case, a door to partially close the case panel, at least one guide protrusion formed in the door, and at least one guide rail guiding the guide protrusion to move the door inside of the case. According to the present invention, the door size has minimal effect on the internal layout of the computer case, thereby increasing the degree of freedom for designing. Also the door can be fixed at arbitrary position while being opened due to friction between the door boss and the guide rail.

Abstract: Disclosed is a visualization method of RNA pseudoknot structures. The method of the invention comprises the steps of setting criteria required for visualizing RNA pseudoknots, setting structural elements and data structures for representing a whole RNA structure containing pseudoknots, determining an input format for visualization and a drawing order of the structure, determining connectivity relations between regular loops and stems in the structure and between pseudoknot loops and stems in the structure, calculating radii of the regular loop and the PK loop, calculating coordinates of bases in the regular loops, setting internal angles of the PK loops, calculating startAngles of the regular loops and angles of the stem, determining positions of the pseudoknots in the PK loops, and drawing the pseudoknots and the whole RNA structure containing the pseudoknots.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reordering traffic flow templates (TFTs) in a mobile communication system. The apparatus and method include a primary GPRS tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnel for transmitting and receiving packet data to and from a mobile station and one or more secondary GTP tunnels having the same mobile station address as the primary GTP tunnel and each being divided into different TFTs. The TFTs each include different packet filter contents so that the secondary GTP tunnels are separated through TFT packet filtering. A controller is adapted to sequentially perform TFT packet filtering on input packet data for the TFTs, manage statistical data of packet data successfully TFT packet filtered according to the TFTs, and reorder an order of the TFTs by comparing the statistical data of the packet data successfully TFT packet filtered for the TFTs if a preset period expires.

Abstract: The invention relates to recombinant plasmid pSP1 harboring the gene vapk, which encodes alkalic protease VapK, and par gene, which is associated with the stability of plasmid, a microorganism Vibrio metschnikovii transformed therewith, and method for producing an alkaline protease VapK using the same microorganism.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming solid substrates having high density of primary amine group on its surface, in which the primary amine groups on the surface of an aminosilylated substrate are treated with aziridine or an aziridine derivative. The surface density of the primary amine functional groups (—NH2) on the very top surface of a substrate can be drastically increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Vibrio metscnikovii variants, more particularly to a biochemical characteristics of protease which is obtained from Vibrio metscnikovii variant strains such as Vibrio metschnikovii KS1, Vibrio metschnikovii KS1 transformed with pDSBCm, Vibrio metschnikovii KS1 transformed with pSBCm and Vibrio metschnikovii RH530 N-4-8 strain, the mother strain of Vibrio metschnikovii and to a detergent composition including the protease.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, the array substrate including a substrate, a gate line including a gate electrode disposed upon the substrate, a data line disposed upon the substrate and formed orthogonal to the gate line, a barrier disposed upon the substrate and spaced apart from the gate electrode and the data line, a gate insulating layer disposed upon the substrate to cover the gate line, the gate electrode, and the barrier, an active layer disposed upon the gate insulating layer and over the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed upon the active layer, a drain electrode having a first portion disposed upon the active layer opposite to the source electrode, and a second portion disposed upon the insulating layer to cross over the barrier, a pixel region defined by a cross of the gate line and the data line, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second portion of the drain electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to genetically engineered recombinant RS viruses and viral vectors which contain heterologous genes which for the use as vaccines. In accordance with the present invention, the recombinant RS viral vectors and viruses are engineered to contain heterologous genes, including genes of other viruses, pathogens, cellular genes, tumor antigens, or to encode combinations of genes from different strains of RSV.

Abstract: The present invention relates to genetically engineered recombinant RS viruses and viral vectors which contain heterologous genes which for the use as vaccines. In accordance with the present invention, the recombinant RS viral vectors and viruses are engineered to contain heterologous genes, including genes of other viruses, pathogens, cellular genes, tumor antigens, or to encode combinations of genes from different strains of RSV.

Abstract: A wavelength discretely tunable semiconductor laser that addresses wide wavelength tuning range, is mode hopping free, has high output power, has fast wavelength switching time, is wavelength locking free and is relatively simple. Four exemplary embodiments disclosed herein utilize a wavelength discretely tunable semiconductor laser that comprises a discretely tunable filter and laser amplifier. In the first embodiment, the tuning element comprises a pair of cascade Fabry-Perot filters, each having a plurality of characteristic narrow transmission passbands that pass only the cavity mode under the passband. The spacing between the narrow transmission passbands are slightly different in one filter from the other filter so that only one passband from each filter can be overlapped in any given condition over the entire active element gain spectral range, thereby permitting lasing only at a single cavity mode passed by the cascade double filters.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having an electrode pad for compensating for differences in resistance of electrode links. A pad portion in contact with a driving circuit includes a transparent electrode pattern having a length that depends on the length of an associated electrode link that is connected between the pad portion and a corresponding signal line at a pixel area on which a plurality of liquid crystal cells are arranged. Accordingly, resistance differences that depend on the length of the electrode links are compensated for using electrode pads, thereby making signal conductors with substantially equal resistances.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, the array substrate including a substrate, a gate line including a gate electrode disposed upon the substrate, a data line disposed upon the substrate and formed orthogonal to the gate line, a barrier disposed upon the substrate and spaced apart from the gate electrode and the data line, a gate insulating layer disposed upon the substrate to cover the gate line, the gate electrode, and the barrier, an active layer disposed upon the gate insulating layer and over the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed upon the active layer, a drain electrode having a first portion disposed upon the active layer opposite to the source electrode, and a second portion disposed upon the insulating layer to cross over the barrier, a pixel region defined by a cross of the gate line and the data line, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second portion of the drain electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid-state laser which forms a high-energy and high-power laser beam with a high repetition rate and whose overall system can be optically aligned in a simple manner. The solid-state laser of the invention can be fabricated by means of reflecting the laser beam which is reflected by a phase conjugation mirror(PCM) using stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) in a direction that is incidented on the PCM again, concurrently with the arrangement of directions of emission and incidence of the laser beam by the aid of polarization beam splitter(PBS).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a highly repetitive laser employing a rotating wedge, and more specifically, a laser employing a rotating wedge which can provide a laser beam having a uniform spatial intensity profile with a high repetition rate. The highly repetitive laser of the invention is characterized by positioning a rotating wedge between a main resonator and a focusing lens to change the point in which a laser beam emitted from the main resonator is focused, in a laser which comprises a main resonator consisting of a laser medium, a passive Q-switching material and partially reflective mirrors and an auxiliary resonator consisting of a focusing lens and a cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a passively Q-switched laser with a dual-cavity configuration to obtain a symmetrical laser pulse with a short and variable pulse width. The passively Q-switched laser comprises: a laser medium and a passively Q-switching medium; a cavity mirror capable of fully reflecting the respective wavelengths emitted from the laser medium and the passively Q-switching medium; a main cavity mirror composed of a dichroic mirror having non-reflective characteristics for the light emitted from the passively Q-switching medium and reflective characteristics for the light emitted from the laser medium with a reflectivity of 10% or more; and, an auxiliary cavity mirror composed of a dichroic mirror having non-reflective characteristics for the light emitted from the laser medium and reflective characteristics for the light emitted from the passively Q-switching medium with a reflectivity of 10% or more and capable of moving transversely against the laser beam.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for Raman laser oscillation using stimulating Brillouin scattering as well as stimulated Raman scattering. The method comprises generation of a seed beam and condensing of the seed beam to a gas cell using the condensing lens such that part of the condensed beam is scattered by stimulated Raman scattering while the other part of the condensed beam is scattered by stimulated Brillouin scattering. The stimulated Raman scattered laser beam is outputted from a collimating lens while the stimulated Brillouin scattered laser beam returns to the condensing lens thanking for its phase conjugate characteristic. The stimulated Brillouin scattered laser beam is amplified in a section between a phase conjugate mirror and the resonance reflection mirror and condensed to the gas cell such that it is again scattered by stimulated Raman scattering in the gas cell prior to its output from the collimating lens.

Abstract: A liquid junction electrode 10 formed from a silicon body 14 and having a glass membrane 22 attached thereto. A reference electrode is constructed by forming the glass membrane 22 from porous glass having a preferable pore size in the range of 40 angstroms to 75 angstroms. The porous glass membrane 22 has a coating 24 of glass containing mobile ions that is electrostatically bonded to the silicon body 14. Alternatively, a glass plug 92 is formed from a paste of ground glass and organic binder that is heated to cause formation of pores and bonding of the glass plug 92 to a silicon body 94. An ion-sensitive electrode is constructed by forming the membrane 52 from an ion-sensitive glass or by filling the pores of the porous glass membrane 22 with an ion-sensitive material.