Abstract: A controlling apparatus for a transmission capable of returning a shift stage of the transmission to an initial stage is provided. The apparatus includes a first gear component configured to rotate based on a driving force provided from a driving component, an output component configured to generate an operating force to control the transmission an elastic component with a first end fixed and a second end supported by the output component, a driving force transfer component configured to be selectively coupled to the output component to transfer the driving force from the first gear component to the output component and a returning component configured to actuate the driving force transfer component to be separated from the output component. The output component includes a shaft configured to be connected to the transmission, and the first gear component and the driving force transfer component are configured to rotate around the shaft.

Abstract: A polymer foam adhesive tape including: a substrate film; a polymer foam layer provided on one surface of the substrate film; a first adhesive layer provided on the polymer foam layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on the other surface of the substrate film, in which the polymer foam layer has a density of 0.3 g/cm3 or less, and a thickness ratio of the substrate film to the polymer foam layer is 1:3 to 1:10.

Abstract: Computerized aspects monitor listening virtual local area network ports for multicast packets from hypervisor virtual machines that meet a multicast group definition, and retrieve source addresses for original hypervisor sources of detected ones of the multicast packets, bind the retrieved addresses to the multicast packets to generate encapsulated packets, and forward the encapsulated packets as user datagram protocol unicast packets to a destination address of a virtual extensible helper daemon defined for a destination hypervisor of a second virtual local area network. The destination address meets the multicast group definition for the first virtual local area network, and the second virtual local area network is geographically remote from and different from the first virtual local area network, and thus the aspects send the first user datagram protocol unicast packet through an internet protocol router to the designated receiving port.

Abstract: A polymer foam adhesive tape including: a substrate film; a polymer foam layer provided on one surface of the substrate film; a first adhesive layer provided on the polymer foam layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on the other surface of the substrate film, in which the polymer foam adhesive tape has a minimum compression load of 30 g to 300 g, a compression rate of the polymer foam adhesive tape is increased in proportion to a linear function according to an increase in pressure when pressure, which is equal to or more than the minimum compression load, is applied, and a thickness recovery rate of the polymer foam adhesive tape after pressure is removed is increased in proportion to a linear function as time passes.

Abstract: A polymer foam adhesive tape including: a substrate film; a polymer foam layer provided on one surface of the substrate film; a first adhesive layer provided on the polymer foam layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on the other surface of the substrate film, in which the polymer foam adhesive tape has a dielectric constant of 2.5 to 4.5 at a frequency of 105 Hz.

Abstract: Computerized aspects monitor listening virtual local area network ports for multicast packets from hypervisor virtual machines that meet a multicast group definition, and retrieve source addresses for original hypervisor sources of detected ones of the multicast packets, bind the retrieved addresses to the multicast packets to generate encapsulated packets, and forward the encapsulated packets as user datagram protocol unicast packets to a destination address of a virtual extensible helper daemon defined for a destination hypervisor of a second virtual local area network. The destination address meets the multicast group definition for the first virtual local area network, and the second virtual local area network is geographically remote from and different from the first virtual local area network, and thus the aspects send the first user datagram protocol unicast packet through an internet protocol router to the designated receiving port.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission is provided that performs a dial type gear shift operation. The vehicle transmission includes a knob that rotates to select a shaft stage and an operation unit that rotates to generate the operation feeling when the knob rotates. Additionally, a plurality of gear units are configured to transmit the rotational force of the knob to the operation unit and at least one of the plurality of the gear units has a central axis spaced apart from the rotational axis of the knob.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polarizer, a polarizing plate and a display device. The present application can provide a polarizer or a polarizing plate that is applied to various types of display devices, particularly to a display device having a highly reflective liquid crystal panel and that shows excellent characteristics. In addition, the present application can provide a display device including the polarizer or the polarizing plate.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a random access method and apparatus based on analog network coding for a satellite network and, more particularly, to technology that combines analog network coding with random access, thus guaranteeing high channel usage efficiency upon utilizing the technology for a satellite positioning/communications convergence system. For this, a random access apparatus based on analog network coding for a satellite network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a received signal determination unit, a data packet transmission unit, a reserved slot decision unit, a response message reception unit, and a data packet decoding unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an intermediate for an oxazolidinone derivative, which enables 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine to be produced at high yield and high purity, thus exhibiting high preparation efficiency under optimal processing conditions and making it suitable for industrial mass production.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle transmission for a gear shift operation. The vehicle transmission includes: a shift lever which is at least partially displaced toward front or rear directions by a driver to select shift stages; a movable plate which includes an input shaft rotated according to the displacement of the shift lever and an internal gear; an eccentric gear unit which has a first external gear eccentrically engaged with the internal gear and a second external gear moved simultaneously with the first external gear; a rotation unit having a ring gear with which the second external gear is eccentrically engaged; and an insertion unit which includes an eccentric shaft inserted into an aperture formed at a center of the eccentric gear unit and a central shaft formed with the eccentric shaft and inserted into an aperture formed at a center of the rotation unit.

Abstract: A gamma curve and a color coordinate adjusting apparatus and method are provided. The method includes: receiving a display image and generating a color analyzing data, wherein the color analyzing data comprises a plurality of stimulus values respectively corresponding to a plurality of driven gray levels; receiving a target color coordinate value and a target luminance value; operating a searching operation according to a setting range on the color analyzing data, calculating a simulation color coordinate value and a simulation luminance value according to the stimulus values of each of the driven voltage levels, and obtaining a plurality of adjusted node information for the gamma curve and the color coordinate according to a difference between the target color coordinate value and the simulation color coordinate value and a difference between the target luminance value and the simulation luminance value corresponding to each of the driven voltage levels.

Abstract: A mobile robot system for allowing a user to easily input a control command of a mobile robot, and a remote control method for the same are disclosed. The mobile robot system and the remote control method thereof can allow a user to easily input control commands regarding the movement and operation of the mobile robot using the jog-dial interface, such that the possibility of causing input errors can be reduced and desired commands can be quickly and efficiently transmitted, resulting in increased user manipulation of the mobile robot system. When the user enters the rotation command of the mobile robot, the mobile robot system can allow the user to perform intuitive interfacing through shuttle manipulation, such that the mobile robot system can facilitate transmission of a movement command having a circular trajectory and the same mobile robot control as in the user-intended control is achieved, resulting in implementation of emotional interface capable of increasing user accessibility.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for reducing network load in a software defined network. The mechanism is executed by a virtual machine hypervisor. The mechanism receives a network broadcast request sent by a source virtual machine node; acquires a first destination address in the network broadcast request; and reads a predefined mapping rule of the first destination address and a second destination address. An address of a node in the software defined network is configured by using the predefined mapping rule. The mechanism derives the second destination address corresponding to the first destination address according to the mapping rule. The mechanism responds to the network broadcast request by using the derived second destination address.

Abstract: Computerized aspects monitor listening virtual local area network ports for multicast packets from hypervisor virtual machines that meet a multicast group definition, and retrieve source addresses for original hypervisor sources of detected ones of the multicast packets, bind the retrieved addresses to the multicast packets to generate encapsulated packets, and forward the encapsulated packets as user datagram protocol unicast packets to a destination address of a virtual extensible helper daemon defined for a destination hypervisor of a second virtual local area network. The destination address meets the multicast group definition for the first virtual local area network, and the second virtual local area network is geographically remote from and different from the first virtual local area network, and thus the aspects send the first user datagram protocol unicast packet through an internet protocol router to the designated receiving port.

Abstract: Provided are a neurovascular unit (NVU)-on-a-chip and a method of fabricating the same, which 3-dimensionally integrates various human brain cells in a microfluidic platform by using a brain cell co-culture technique so as to simulate a similar environment to the human brain in vitro. The NVU-on-a-chip includes an extracellular matrix (ECM) simulation material (70) in a gel state; and at least one channel (75) which passes through the ECM simulation material (70) and perfuses a culture medium, in which the ECM simulation material (70) contains a plurality of types of human brain cells on an outer side of the channel (75), a brain microvessel endothelial cell lining (91) is formed on an inner side of the channel (75), and the plurality of types of human brain cells and the brain microvessel endothelial cell lining (91) contact each other through the channel (75) to simulate a blood brain barrier (BBB) of a human brain and a neurovascular unit (NVU) of the human brain including the BBB.

Abstract: A controlling apparatus for a transmission capable of returning a shift stage of the transmission to an initial stage is provided. The apparatus includes a first gear component configured to rotate based on a driving force provided from a driving component, an output component configured to generate an operating force to control the transmission an elastic component with a first end fixed and a second end supported by the output component, a driving force transfer component configured to be selectively coupled to the output component to transfer the driving force from the first gear component to the output component and a returning component configured to actuate the driving force transfer component to be separated from the output component. The output component includes a shaft configured to be connected to the transmission, and the first gear component and the driving force transfer component are configured to rotate around the shaft.

Abstract: A cassette for use with an injector has a housing, and a cassette identification arrangement (cassette ID) defining a code containing information about the cassette that is detectable and decipherable by an injector. The cassette may further have a sleeve movably disposed within the housing, for holding a drug container, and a locking arrangement for interlocking the sleeve with the housing. The cassette may further have an aperture in the housing, and a cassette cap for removing a needle shield of the drug container. The cassette may have an anti-bending structure to prevent bending or flexing of the cassette cap. The injector may have a processor for controlling operational parameters of the injector and a detector communicatively coupled with the processor for detesting and communicating the cassette ID to the microprocessor to decipher the code defined therein. Also, a method of injecting a drug into a patient with an injector, wherein the sequence of actions performed by the user are controlled.

Abstract: A cassette for use with an injector has a housing, and a cassette identification arrangement (cassette ID) defining a code containing information about the cassette that is detectable and decipherable by an injector. The cassette may further have a sleeve movably disposed within the housing, for holding a drug container, and a locking arrangement for interlocking the sleeve with the housing. The cassette may further have an aperture in the housing, and a cassette cap for removing a needle shield of the drug container. The cassette may have an anti-bending structure to prevent bending or flexing of the cassette cap. The injector may have a processor for controlling operational parameters of the injector and a detector communicatively coupled with the processor for detecting and communicating the cassette ID to the microprocessor to decipher the code defined therein. Also, a method of injecting a drug into a patient with an injector, wherein the sequence of actions performed by the user are controlled.

Abstract: A robot cleaner based on wall following and a controlling method thereof are provided. The robot cleaner includes a first detector configured to generate a wall detection signal by detecting a wall, a second detector configured to generate a first contact signal through contact with the wall, a cleaner main body in which the first and second detectors are disposed and which includes a driver configured to drive on a surface to be cleaned, and a controller which is mounted on the cleaner main body and to which the first and second detectors and the driver are electrically coupled.