Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a water purifier comprising: a filter unit which has a reverse osmosis membrane filter; a supply valve; an instantaneous heating device which is provided with an inflow port, and an outflow port, and which heats and purified water entering through the inflow port and flowing to the outflow port, so that hot water is discharged through the outflow port; an extraction member; a supply pump; a domestic water drain line; a hot water drain line; a hot water drain valve; and a control unit which controls the opening/closing of respective flow channels of the hot water drain line and the domestic water drain line so that, among a hot water draining process through the hot water drain line, and a domestic water draining process through the domestic water drain line, the hot water draining process is carried out first.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product that provides multi-phase privacy-preserving inferencing in a high throughput data environment, e.g., to facilitate fraud prediction, detection and prevention. In one embodiment, two (2) machine learning models are used, a first model that is trained in the clear on first transaction data, and a second model that is trained in the clear but on the first transaction data, and user data. The first model is used to perform inferencing in the clear on the high throughput received data. In this manner, the first model provides a first level evaluation of whether a particular transaction might be fraudulent. If a transaction is flagged in this first phase, a second more secure inference is then carried out using the second model. The inferencing performed by the second model is done on homomorphically encrypted data. Thus, only those transactions marked by the first model are passed to the second model for secure evaluation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wire rod of which softening heat treatment can be omitted, and a manufacturing method therefor. One embodiment of the present invention provides a wire rod of which softening heat treatment can be omitted, and a manufacturing method therefor, the wire rod comprising, by wt %, 0.2-0.45% of C, 0.02-0.4% of Si, 0.3-1.5% of Mn, 0.3-1.5% of Cr, 0.02-0.05% of Al, 0.01-0.5% of Mo, 0.01% or less of N, and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and having a microstructure consisting of, by area %, 40% or more of proeutectoid ferrite based on an equilibrium phase, 40% or more of regenerated pearlite and bainite, and 20% or less of martensite, and wherein the colony average size of the pearlite in the region amounting to ? to ? of the diameter is 5 ?m or less.

Abstract: The system determine the health condition of a person by measuring various physical properties of the urine and stool including the amount of bubbles formed on the top surface of a flush toilet, and the length of time the bubbles dissipate in urination. Also measuring the color including clearness, sound and speed of the urine, and forwarding the detected data to a logging unit of a central control processor. The logging unit contains a catalog of data of various urine bubbles physical properties of urine color, sound and speed relative to various health conditions. Analyzing the detected data to correlate with the data in the catalog in the logging unit to determine the possible health concerns of the person.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for treatment of a substrate having an insulating layer and an electrode layer formed thereon, the method comprising: a plasma treatment step of treating the substrate with plasma by using treatment gas containing fluorine (F); a selective adsorption step of spraying the substrate, subjected to the plasma treatment step, with source gas containing a high-k material to adsorb the high-k material only on the electrode layer; and a selective deposition step of spraying the substrate, subjected to the selective adsorption step, with reaction gas to deposit a high-k layer only on the electrode layer.

Abstract: The display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a light-emitting element layer in the display and non-display areas, a color conversion layer including a bank in the display and non-display areas, a capping layer in the display and non-display areas and covering the bank, a plurality of color filters in the display and non-display areas and the plurality of color filters in the non-display area overlapping each other, and an overcoat layer in the display and non-display areas and covering the plurality of color filters. Each of the substrate, the capping layer, the plurality of color filters, and the overcoat layer has a lateral side which is furthest from the display area, and the lateral sides of the substrate, the capping layer, each of the plurality of color filters, and the overcoat layer are aligned with one another.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate; a pattern of a plurality of protrusions protruding from the substrate; a first semiconductor layer provided on the substrate; an active layer provided on the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer provided on the active layer, in which each of the protrusions includes a first layer formed integrally with the substrate and protruding from an upper surface of the base substrate; and a second layer provided on the first layer and formed of a material different from that of the first layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a high pressure gaseous hydrogen oxide providing device, and a high pressure substrate processing apparatus and method using the same. The high pressure substrate processing method includes reacting a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas, obtaining a generated hydrogen oxide having a first pressure, converting the generated hydrogen oxide into a processed gaseous hydrogen oxide having a second pressure higher than the first pressure and an atmospheric pressure, and acting the processed gaseous hydrogen oxide on a substrate to be processed in a processing area.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer, a first pattern buried in a surface of the first insulating layer, the first pattern having a surface exposed from the surface of the first insulating layer, and a metal post disposed on the exposed surface of the first pattern. The metal post includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer and the second metal layer include different metals.

Abstract: A display device includes a first layer which is on a first substrate including a display area and includes banks protruding in a thickness direction of the first substrate and a color conversion layer in an area surrounded by the banks and including a color conversion portion that includes quantum dots, a second layer on a second substrate facing the first substrate, a filling layer between the first layer and the second layer, and a plurality of edge spacers on an edge bank which is any one of the banks.

Abstract: An ultrasonic NDT method and system, which can extract and analyze a defect signal even when a signal reflected from a defect interferes with a unique initial pulse of an ultrasonic transducer or a signal reflected from the surface of a test object, and an autoencoder-based prediction model training method used therefor. The method may include acquiring a measured signal by transmitting an ultrasonic wave to a test object and receiving an ultrasonic wave reflected from the test object; inputting the measured signal to an autoencoder-based prediction model and predicting a reference signal which is to be expected to be measured from a test object with no defect; calculating a residual signal as the absolute value of a difference between the measured signal and the reference signal; and analyzing information on a defect contained in the test object by analyzing the residual signal.

Abstract: A light emitting element structure may include at least one light emitting element which is disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the substrate; an auxiliary layer which is disposed on the substrate, exposes at least a portion of the upper surface of the substrate, and surrounds the outer surface of the light emitting element; a current spreading layer which is disposed on the auxiliary layer and electrically contacts an end of the light emitting element; a first pad which is electrically connected to the end of the light emitting element, disposed on the current spreading layer, and does not to overlap the light emitting element; and a second pad which is electrically connected to another end of the light emitting element disposed on the upper surface of the exposed substrate and spaced apart from the auxiliary layer.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for measuring a three dimensional shape with improved accuracy. The apparatus includes a stage, at least one lighting unit, a plurality of image pickup units and a control unit. The stage supports an object to be measured. The lighting unit includes a light source and a grid, and radiates grid-patterned light to the object to be measured. The image pickup units capture, in different directions, grid images reflected from the object to be measured. The control unit calculates a three dimensional shape of the object from the grid images captured by the image pickup units. The present invention has advantages in capturing grid images through a main image pickup portion and sub-image pickup portions, enabling the measurement of the three dimensional shape of the object in a rapid and accurate manner.

Abstract: A laundry treating apparatus includes a drum and a lifter disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the drum and configured to rotate with the drum. The lifter includes a lifter frame installed on the inner circumferential surface of the drum and a frame cover coupled to the lifter frame. The lifter frame includes a frame base coupled to the inner circumferential surface, a frame upper plate having a first water flow through-hole, and a frame sidewall that connects the frame upper plate to the frame base and that defines a second water flow through-hole. The frame cover includes a cover upper plate having a water flow discharge hole configured to discharge, into the drum, washing water having passed through at least one of the first water flow through-hole or the second water flow through-hole, and a cover sidewall that extends from the cover upper plate to the frame base.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a first insulating portion and a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the first insulating portion, a resin layer disposed to cover a side surface of the first insulating portion, and a second substrate portion including a second insulating portion disposed to cover each of an upper surface of the first insulating portion and an upper surface of the resin layer, and a second wiring layer disposed on or in the second insulating portion.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a method, system, and program product analyze, while training a machine learning model, a set of first data transformation operators in a first data preparation pipeline that generates a plurality of constructed features from a set of training data. The method, system, and program product create a plurality of second data preparation pipelines from the first data preparation pipeline, wherein the set of first data transformation operators are converted to a set of second data transformation operators and each assigned to one of the plurality of second data preparation pipelines. The method, system, and program product deploy the plurality of second data preparation pipelines to a runtime system.

Abstract: A light emitting device may include: a substrate; a light emitting element located on the substrate and configured to emit light; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other with the light emitting element interposed therebetween; a color conversion layer located on the substrate and configured to convert light emitted from the light emitting element into light having a specific color; a first contact electrode configured to electrically couple the first electrode with a first end of the light emitting element; and a second contact electrode configured to electrically couple the second electrode with a second end of the light emitting element. In a plan view, the color conversion layer may be spaced from the light emitting element and overlaps with at least one of the first and the second contact electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a plurality of semiconductor devices stacked on the package substrate, a plurality of underfill fillets disposed between the plurality of semiconductor devices and between the package substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices, and a molding resin at least partially surrounding the plurality of semiconductor devices and the plurality of underfill fillets. The plurality of underfill fillets include a plurality of protrusions that protrude from spaces between each of the plurality of semiconductor devices or between the package substrate and each of the plurality of semiconductor devices. At least two neighboring underfill fillet protrusions of the plurality of protrusions form one continuous structure without an interface therebetween.