Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode including a polymer matrix and a catalyst including metal nanoparticles and a conductive polymer shell and, a method of preparing the same. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various hybrid nano-composites may be formed by a combination of other conductive polymers than P3HT with metal nanoparticles. For example, the method may include selectively disposing metal nanoparticles to a surface modified conductive polymer including a block copolymer of two or more types of conductive polymers.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode including a polymer matrix and a catalyst including metal nanoparticles and a conductive polymer shell and, a method of preparing the same. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various hybrid nano-composites may be formed by a combination of other conductive polymers than P3HT with metal nanoparticles. For example, the method may include selectively disposing metal nanoparticles to a surface modified conductive polymer including a block copolymer of two or more types of conductive polymers.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode including a polymer matrix and a catalyst including metal nanoparticles and a conductive polymer shell and, a method of preparing the same. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various hybrid nano-composites may be formed by a combination of other conductive polymers than P3HT with metal nanoparticles. For example, the method may include selectively disposing metal nanoparticles to a surface modified conductive polymer including a block copolymer of two or more types of conductive polymers.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode including a polymer matrix and a catalyst including metal nanoparticles and a conductive polymer shell and, a method of preparing the same. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various hybrid nano-composites may be formed by a combination of other conductive polymers than P3HT with metal nanoparticles. For example, the method may include selectively disposing metal nanoparticles to a surface modified conductive polymer including a block copolymer of two or more types of conductive polymers.

Abstract: According to an illustrative embodiment, provided herein is an internal tandem duplication (ITD) detection apparatus which includes a breakpoint identification unit for identifying two breakpoints in a reference genome sequence based on a plurality of reads, each of which partially matches the reference genome sequence; and an ITD detection unit for generating an ITD reference sequence which includes a base sequence portion spanning between the two breakpoints in the reference genome sequence and a sequential repetition of the base sequence portion.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for extracting biomarkers with higher reliability by analyzing toxicity indicating how genetic variants appearing in sequences affect gene functions are provided. The apparatus includes a pre-processor that analyzes sequences of samples of genes and extracts data of genetic variants mapped to the genes, a toxicity prediction unit that obtains toxicity scores obtained by quantifying genetic dysfunctions affected by the data of genetic variants, and a modularization unit that searches for a least one sub-module including a set of genes whose toxicity scores exceed a predetermined critical value from a genetic network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an MFA (Metabolic Flux Analysis) information system using an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and an operating method thereof. More specifically, the invention relates to an MFA information system and an operating method thereof, which generates, edits, stores and visualizes an MFA model feature and an MFA object using XML, and edits, stores and visualizes the result obtained by performing MFA based on the object. The present invention provides the MFA information system and method capable of generating, editing, storing and visualizing MFA model features and MFA objects using XML. Accordingly, MFA can be easily performed by utilizing advantages of XML, such as transplantation, reusability, deciphering, scalability, flexibility and effective data exchange, and thus the present invention can be applied to cell improvement using metabolic engineering.