Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a shielding layer and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A peripheral device is formed on a first substrate. A first interconnect layer including first interconnect structures are formed above the peripheral device on the first substrate. A shielding layer including a conduction region is formed above the first interconnect layer on the first substrate. The conduction region of the shielding layer covers substantially an area of the first interconnect structures in the first interconnect layer. An alternating conductor/dielectric stack and memory strings each extending vertically through the alternating conductor/dielectric stack are formed on a second substrate. A second interconnect layer including second interconnect structures is formed above the plurality of memory strings on the second substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a memory layer that confines electron transportation and methods for forming the same are disclosed. The 3D memory device can include a structure of a plurality of gate electrodes insulated by a sealing structure over a substrate. The sealing structure can include an airgap between adjacent gate electrodes along a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The 3D memory device can also include a semiconductor channel extending from a top surface of the structure to the substrate. The semiconductor channel can include a memory layer that has two portions extending along different directions. The 3D memory device can further include a source structure extending from the top surface of the structure to the substrate and between adjacent gate electrodes along a direction parallel to the top surface the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for forming three-dimensional (3D) memory devices include the following operations. First, an initial channel hole is formed in a stack structure of a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. An offset is formed between a side surface of each one of the plurality of first layers and a side surface of each one of the plurality of second layers on a sidewall of the initial channel hole to form a channel hole. A semiconductor channel is further formed by filling the channel hole with a channel-forming structure. The semiconductor channel may have a memory layer having a first memory portion surrounding a bottom of each second layer and a second memory portion connecting adjacent first memory portions. The first memory portion and the second memory portion may be staggered along a vertical direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A first semiconductor device is formed on a first substrate. A first single-crystal silicon layer is transferred from a second substrate onto the first semiconductor device on the first substrate. A dielectric stack including interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers is formed on the first single-crystal silicon layer. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. The channel structure includes a lower plug extending into the first single-crystal silicon layer and including single-crystal silicon. A memory stack including interleaved conductor layers and the dielectric layers is formed by replacing the sacrificial layers in the dielectric stack with the conductor layers.

Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate having one or more first recesses in a first region and one or more second recesses in a second region. A liner layer is disposed over the sidewalls and bottom of the one or more first recesses in the first region and an epitaxially-grown material is formed in the one or more second recesses in the second region. One or more NAND strings are formed over the epitaxially-grown material disposed in the one or more second recesses, and one or more vertical structures are formed over the one or more first recesses in the first region.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for forming three-dimensional (3D) memory devices include the following operations. First, an initial channel hole is formed in a stack structure of a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. An offset is formed between a side surface of each one of the plurality of first layers and a side surface of each one of the plurality of second layers on a sidewall of the initial channel hole to form a channel hole. A semiconductor channel is formed by filling the channel hole with a channel-forming structure. The semiconductor channel may have a memory layer including a plurality of first memory portions each surrounding a bottom of a respective second layer and a plurality of second memory portions each connecting adjacent first memory portions. Further, the plurality of second memory portions is removed.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a memory layer that confines electron transportation and methods for forming the same are disclosed. A method for forming a 3D memory device includes the following operations. An initial channel hole is formed in a stack structure having a plurality of first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. A portion of each one of the plurality of first layers facing a sidewall of the initial channel hole is removed to form a channel hole. A semiconductor channel structure is formed in the channel hole. The semiconductor channel structure includes a memory layer following a profile of a sidewall of the channel hole. The plurality of first layers are removed to form a plurality of tunnels. Portions of the memory layer are removed, through the tunnels, to divide the memory layer into a plurality of disconnected sub-memory portions.

Abstract: A 3D-NAND memory device is provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a bottom select gate (BSG) disposed over the substrate, a plurality of word lines positioned over the BSG with a staircase configuration and a plurality of insulating layers disposed between the substrate, the BSG, and the plurality of word lines. In the disclosed memory device, one or more first dielectric trenches are formed in the BSG and extend in a length direction of the substrate to separate the BSG into a plurality of sub-BSGs. In addition, one or more common source regions are formed over the substrate and extend in the length direction of the substrate. The one or more common source regions further extend through the BSG, the plurality of word lines and the plurality of insulating layers.

Abstract: An auto phase control drive circuit for a gyroscope apparatus is disclosed. The gyroscope apparatus has a gyro resonator, and the circuit comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit includes a first electrode configured to face the gyro resonator, a first amplifier configured to be electrically connected with the first electrode and output a first signal, a variable capacitor electrically connected with the first amplifier, a second electrode configured to face the gyro resonator, to receive a second signal and to be electrically connected with the variable capacitor. The second circuit is configured to be electrically connected with the first circuit and to change a capacitance of the variable capacitor of the first circuit based on the first signal and the second signal to decrease a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A two-dimensional code, a two-dimensional code generation method, identification method, generation apparatus, and identification apparatus, and a storage medium are provided. The two-dimensional code includes a square module array including an array of m*m modules, a location detection pattern and a data information pattern. The location detection pattern determines a location of the two-dimensional code, the data information pattern is configured to carry data information, each module of the array of m*m modules is at least one of a first-type module and a second-type module, a color attribute of the first-type module is different from a color attribute of the second-type module, and m is at least one of 17, 18, 19, and 20.

Abstract: Embodiments of interconnect structures of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and method for forming the interconnect structures are disclosed. In an example, a 3D NAND memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an alternating layer stack disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and a dielectric structure, which extends vertically through the alternating layer stack, on an isolation region of the substrate. Further, the alternating layer stack abuts a sidewall surface of the dielectric structure and the dielectric structure is formed of a dielectric material. The 3D memory device additionally includes one or more through array contacts that extend vertically through the dielectric structure and the isolation region, and one or more channel structures that extend vertically through the alternating layer stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a staircase structure of 3D memory devices, comprising (i) forming a stack of layers on a substrate; (ii) removing a portion of the stack to form a lower region and a upper region; (iii) forming a mask to cover the lower region and the upper region of the stack; (iv) forming a first opening in the mask to expose a first portion of the stack in the lower region and a second opening in the mask to expose a second portion of the stack in the upper region; (v) forming a photoresist layer to cover the stack and the mask; (vi) using a same set of trim-etch processes to pattern the photoresist layer to form a set of staircases in the first opening and the second opening; (vii) removing the photoresist layer and the mask; and repeating (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) sequentially.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The device comprises an array device semiconductor structure comprising an array interconnect layer disposed on the alternating conductor/dielectric stack and including a first interconnect structure. The device further comprises a peripheral device semiconductor structure comprising a peripheral interconnect layer disposed on a peripheral device and including a second interconnect structure. The device further comprises a pad embedded in the array device semiconductor structure or the peripheral interconnect layer, and a pad opening exposing a surface of the pad. The array interconnect layer is bonded with the peripheral interconnect layer, and the pad is electrically connected with the peripheral device through the first interconnect structure or the second interconnect structure.

Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the disclosed method comprises forming a plurality of dielectric stacks stacked on one another over a substrate to create a multiple-stack staircase structure. Each one of the plurality of dielectric stacks comprises a plurality of dielectric pairs arranged along a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The method further comprises forming a filling structure that surrounds the multiple-stack staircase structure, forming a semiconductor channel extending through the multiple-staircase structure, wherein the semiconductor channel comprises unaligned sidewall surfaces, and forming a supporting pillar extending through at least one of the multiple-staircase structure and the filling structure, wherein the supporting pillar comprises aligned sidewall surfaces.

Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate having one or more first recesses in a first region and one or more second recesses in a second region. A liner layer is disposed over the sidewalls and bottom of the one or more first recesses in the first region and an epitaxially-grown material is formed in the one or more second recesses in the second region. One or more NAND strings are formed over the epitaxially-grown material disposed in the one or more second recesses, and one or more vertical structures are formed over the one or more first recesses in the first region.

Abstract: A device area includes at least a first layer of photoresist and a second layer of photoresist. First layer metrology targets are positioned at an edge of one of the sides of the first layer of the mat. The first layer metrology targets have a relaxed pitch less than a device pitch. Secondary electron and back-scattered electron images can be simultaneously obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a memory layer that confines electron transportation and methods for forming the same are disclosed. A method for forming a 3D memory device includes the following operations. First, an initial channel hole can be formed in a structure. The structure can include a staircase structure. The structure can include a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. An offset can be formed between a side surface of each one of the plurality of first layers and a side surface of each one of the plurality of second layers on a sidewall of the initial channel hole to form a channel hole. A semiconductor channel can then be formed based on the channel hole. Further, a plurality of gate electrodes can be formed based on the plurality of second layers.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices having one or more high-? dielectric layers and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack including a high-? dielectric layer above the substrate and a plurality of interleaved conductor and dielectric layers above the high-? dielectric layer, and a semiconductor plug disposed above the substrate and in an opening of the high-? dielectric layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a memory layer that confines electron transportation and methods for forming the same are disclosed. A method for forming a 3D memory device includes the following operations. An initial channel hole in a structure is formed. The structure includes a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. An offset between a side surface of each one of the plurality of first layers and a side surface of each one of the plurality of second layers can be formed on a sidewall of the initial channel hole to form a channel hole. The channel hole with a channel-forming structure can be formed to form a semiconductor channel. The channel-forming structure can include a memory layer extending along a vertical direction. The plurality of second layers can then be replaced with a plurality of gate electrodes.

Abstract: A memory device includes a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a first substrate and one or more peripheral devices on the first substrate. The second semiconductor structure includes a first set of conductive lines electrically coupled with a first set of a plurality of vertical structures and a second set of conductive lines electrically coupled with a second set of the plurality of vertical structures different from the first set of the plurality of vertical structures. The first set of conductive lines are vertically distanced from one end of the plurality of vertical structures and the second set of conductive lines are vertically distanced from an opposite end of the plurality of vertical structures.