Abstract: Determining a semiconductor device manufacturing parameter may include determining an EPM (electrical measurement parameters) group that has a correlation in a baseline EPM dataset including EPMs of a device manufactured under a baseline condition, deriving principal components (PCs) corresponding to main correlation axes between EPMs in the EPM group, deriving a PC-based dataset including a baseline PC dataset and a conditional split PC dataset by converting the baseline EPM dataset and a conditional split EPM dataset measured from devices manufactured under conditional splits into a PC domain, determining, using the PC-based dataset, respective PCs which are effectively changed by the conditional splits, obtaining split variation information of the conditional splits, extracting an optimal point capable of optimizing a figure of merit of a semiconductor device within a range of the PC-based dataset, and deriving information for process feedback for realizing the optimal point using the split variation infor

Abstract: An electronic drawing generating device may validate loaded strength calculation data, nozzle data, and firefighting data, and may generate a preview display based on an engineering data sheet generated based on the validated data. When there is an error in the preview, the engineering data may be corrected and electronic drawings may be automatically generated.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) that performs rendering in units of tiles includes a coefficient generator that produces an interpolation coefficient based on coordinates of vertices of a primitive included in a first tile and a second tile; an interpolator that produces barycentric coordinates in respective pixels for the first tile of the primitive and pixel values in the first tile corresponding to the primitive, based on the interpolation coefficient, and a storage configured to store the interpolation coefficient. The GPU produces barycentric coordinates in and pixel values of respective pixels for a second tile of the primitive, based on the interpolation coefficient stored in the storage.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) is provided. The GPU includes a tiling unit and a rasterizer. The tiling unit is configured to determines primitives touching a corresponding tile in tiles in an image frame, to determine at least one representative primitive of the primitives using a depth value of each of the primitives, and to generate visible primitives of the primitives for the corresponding tile using a depth value of the at least one representative primitive. The rasterizer is configured to rasterize the at least one representative and the visible primitives.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) that performs rendering in units of tiles includes a coefficient generator that produces an interpolation coefficient based on coordinates of vertices of a primitive included in a first tile and a second tile; an interpolator that produces barycentric coordinates in respective pixels for the first tile of the primitive and pixel values in the first tile corresponding to the primitive, based on the interpolation coefficient, and a storage configured to store the interpolation coefficient. The GPU produces barycentric coordinates in and pixel values of respective pixels for a second tile of the primitive, based on the interpolation coefficient stored in the storage.

Abstract: A graphic processor includes a rasterizer configured to process vertex data to generate fragment data based on a maximum depth value, a minimum depth value, and a mask bit of each pixel included in one tile, each mask bit indicating whether each pixel is drawn or not, the vertex data including three dimensional information of the pixels, a pixel shader configured to process the fragment data to generate color data, and a raster operation unit configured to convert the color data to pixel data to be displayed.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) is provided. The GPU includes a tiling unit and a rasterizer. The tiling unit is configured to determines primitives touching a corresponding tile in tiles in an image frame, to determine at least one representative primitive of the primitives using a depth value of each of the primitives, and to generate visible primitives of the primitives for the corresponding tile using a depth value of the at least one representative primitive. The rasterizer is configured to rasterize the at least one representative and the visible primitives.

Abstract: A graphic processor includes a rasterizer configured to process vertex data to generate fragment data based on a maximum depth value, a minimum depth value, and a mask bit of each pixel included in one tile, each mask bit indicating whether each pixel is drawn or not, the vertex data including three dimensional information of the pixels, a pixel shader configured to process the fragment data to generate color data, and a raster operation unit configured to convert the color data to pixel data to be displayed.