Abstract: A DC/AC conversion circuit and a control method therefor, and a modulation method for a cycloconverter are provided. The circuit includes: an inverter unit, which is configured for converting a direct current into an alternating current; at least one cycloconverter, which includes a plurality of sets of switching elements, the plurality of sets of switching elements are connected to an output port of the inverter unit respectively and are configured for performing AC-to-AC conversion, and an output port of the at least one cycloconverter is configured to connect to a power grid and provide an alternating current output; and a controller, which is connected to the inverter unit and the at least one cycloconverter respectively and is configured for controlling, when a grid voltage is within a threshold range, corresponding two sets of switching elements among the plurality of sets of switching elements to complementarily turn on.

Abstract: A multi-input shutdown device, including: a first input port, configured to be coupled to a first photovoltaic unit; at least one second input port, configured to be coupled to a second photovoltaic unit, where the second photovoltaic unit includes at least one cell substring and a freewheeling diode connected in parallel to the cell substring; a first shutdown module including a first switching device and a first bypass device, where the first bypass device is configured to provide a bypass path for a power bus current when the first photovoltaic unit is abnormal; at least one second shutdown module, including a second switching device; and a control module, configured to control the second switching device to be turned on when the second photovoltaic unit is abnormal, so that the second switching device and the freewheeling diode in the second photovoltaic unit provide a bypass path for the power bus current.

Abstract: A shutdown device, including a first shutdown module, a second shutdown module, and a control module are disclosed. The first shutdown module includes a first switching device for controlling an output power of a first direct-current power supply coupled to a first input port; and the second shutdown module includes a second switching device for controlling an output power of a second direct-current power supply coupled to a second input port, where the control module modulates a power control signal and a first communication signal to generate a first composite control signal, and the first composite control signal controls the first switching device to work in a high-frequency switching state to superimpose a current ripple signal including the first communication signal onto a power bus; and the control module further generates a switching control signal, to control the second switching device.

Abstract: A shutdown device is disclosed. The shutdown device includes: at least one input port, configured to be coupled to a direct-current power supply; an output port, configured to be coupled to a power bus; at least one shutdown module, where one shutdown module corresponds to one input port, and includes at least one switching device, and the switching device controls an output power of the direct-current power supply; and a control module modulates a power control signal and a first communication signal to generate a first composite control signal, where the power control signal adjusts the output power of the direct-current power supply coupled to the input port; and the first composite control signal controls the switching device to work in a high-frequency switching state, to superimpose a current ripple signal comprising the first communication signal onto the power bus, thereby implementing data transmitting of the shutdown device.

Abstract: A power line carrier communication apparatus, a method, and a system are provided. The power line carrier communication apparatus includes a communication processing unit, a switching network, and an impedance network. The communication processing unit is configured for modulating a communication signal into a control signal, and the communication signal includes communication data. The switching network is configured for generating a multi-level carrier signal according to the control signal, (n+1)th and lower orders of harmonics contained in the carrier signal are less than or equal to a first threshold, respectively, n represents the number of levels of the carrier signal, and n is an odd number greater than or equal to 3. The impedance network is configured for filtering the carrier signal and then coupling the filtered signal to a power line.

Abstract: A method for managing a shared memory, including: setting a master core, applying, by the master core, to a system for idle hugepage blocks, mapping the idle hugepage blocks to a virtual address space of the master core, and sorting the hugepage blocks in an ascending order of physical address size of the hugepage blocks; dividing, depending on whether the physical addresses are continuous, the hugepage blocks sorted into segments; in response to determining that there are segments satisfying the memory demand of the subsystem, sorting the segments satisfying the memory demand of the subsystem in a descending order of lengths thereof, and remapping the sorted segments to obtain segments having both continuous virtual addresses and continuous real addresses; and in response to determine that there is a segment satisfying the memory demand of the system, releasing hugepage blocks other than the segment satisfying the memory demand of the system.

Abstract: A method for managing a shared memory, including: setting a master core, applying, by the master core, to a system for idle hugepage blocks, mapping the idle hugepage blocks to a virtual address space of the master core, and sorting the hugepage blocks in an ascending order of physical address size of the hugepage blocks; dividing, depending on whether the physical addresses are continuous, the hugepage blocks sorted into segments; in response to determining that there are segments satisfying the memory demand of the subsystem, sorting the segments satisfying the memory demand of the subsystem in a descending order of lengths thereof, and remapping the sorted segments to obtain segments having both continuous virtual addresses and continuous real addresses; and in response to determine that there is a segment satisfying the memory demand of the system, releasing hugepage blocks other than the segment satisfying the memory demand of the system.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of microprocessors, in particular to a renaming method and system of fixed constant related instructions. The invention classifies the instructions in the decoder according to the characteristics of the instructions, and selects the instructions with fixed constants. In the renaming stage, the invention maps the source register and the destination register of such instructions to different fixed constant physical registers according to different fixed constants, updates the register renaming mapping tables SPEC_MAP and ARCH_MAP, and releases the physical registers corresponding to the fixed constant when the instruction is submitted, thereby realizing the function of the instruction. The invention classifies the instruction, and the fixed constant instruction does not need to enter the execution unit, but realizes the execution of the instruction through the renaming method, and the instruction execution efficiency is high.

Abstract: Interconnects may comprise a sandwich-structured composite comprising a core layer located between two thermosetting polymer layers. The core layer may comprise 80 wt % to 95 wt % conductive metal and a polymer. The conductive metal may comprise silver (Ag). The polymer may comprise polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Interconnects may be particularly suited for use in electronic devices, such as a flexible batteries and wearable electronic devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of a microprocessor, in particular to a method and a system for realizing the residual instruction of the RISC-V instruction set. The invention executes the CPU out of order, and the instruction enters the instruction decoding unit from the fetch unit to carry out instruction decoding; the instruction after decoding is renamed in the renaming unit, and the remainder instruction is optimized at the same time. If the remainder instruction does not meet the optimization condition, the renamed instruction enters the reservation station and then enters the execution unit for execution; the executed instruction is submitted through the reordering cache and the division instruction encoding cache resources allocated in the renaming phase are released. In the renaming stage, the invention realizes the function of the remainder instruction by adding the residue instruction acceleration unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of a processor, in particular to a method for parallel extracting instructions and a readable storage medium. The method generates a valid vector of fetched instructions according to the end position vector s_mark_end of the instruction, and performs parallel decoding of instructions at each position, calculation of instruction address and branch instruction target address operation through logical “AND” and logical “OR” operations. Ultimately, multiple instructions are fetched in parallel. The present invention is a method for generating a valid vector of fetching instructions according to the end position vector s_mark_end of the instruction, and extracting multiple instructions in parallel through logical “AND” and logical “OR” operations. The invention can extract a plurality of instructions in parallel, there is no serial dependence relationship between each instruction, and the time sequence is easy to converge, so a higher main frequency can be obtained.

Abstract: A magnesium-ion battery includes a solid, mechanically flexible polymer-based anode, a solid, mechanically flexible polymer-based cathode, and a polymer gel electrolyte in contact with the anode and the cathode. An electrode can include bismuth nanostructure powder and an electrolyte binder, or tungsten disulfide and an electrolyte binder.

Abstract: Optically transmissive UV solar cells may be coupled to glass substrates, for example windows, in order to generate electricity while still providing suitable optical behavior for the window. The UV solar cells may be utilized to power electrochromic components coupled to the window to adjust or vary the transmissivity of the window. The UV solar cells may utilize a Schottky ZnO/ZnS heterojunction.

Abstract: Edible electrical systems containing food and/or food-based materials that possess electrical characteristics comparable or substantially equal to those of conventional materials used traditional electronic circuits and configured to include at least one of a capacitor, resistor, inductor, microphone, RF filter, pH monitoring device to collect information representing a living biological tissue from inside a body. A set of materials for use in constructing such edible electrical systems and methods of using such systems for acquiring such information. Edible electrical systems may be configured to be implantable.

Abstract: A magnesium-ion battery includes a solid, mechanically flexible polymer-based anode, a solid, mechanically flexible polymer-based cathode, and a polymer gel electrolyte in contact with the anode and the cathode. An electrode can include bismuth nanostructure powder and an electrolyte binder, or tungsten disulfide and an electrolyte binder.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composite prepared by dispersing silver flakes in a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), and poly(3,4-ethyl-ene-dioxythiophene) (PEDOT):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSS) polymer mixture. The polymer blend can provides conductive pathways between the silver flakes, leading to superior electrical properties even at large deformations.

Abstract: Methods for measuring and/or mapping in-plane strain of a surface of a substrate. A grating is formed on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. A laser is then used focused onto the grating to determine the strain on the surface by determining the variation of the grating wavelength due to the strain on the surface. The strain information is essentially carried by the grating, in terms of grating wavelength, because it varies according to the volume change of the underlying substrates. By scanning the surface grating with the small laser size, a high resolution strain map of the surface can be produced. The induced strain is related to the grating wavelength variation, which leads to the diffraction angle variation that is captured by the strain sensing measurements.

Abstract: The present application provides a micromechanical (MEMS) based zoom lens system, for use in miniature device applications, such as miniature electronic imaging devices. The MEMS-based zoom lens system comprises at least four optical elements, or two Alvarez or Lohmann lenses, that are configured for passage of optical signals therethrough along an optical signal path. Each optical element is MEMS-driven and displaceable in a direction substantially transverse to the optical signal path. In use, the transverse displacement of the optical elements vary an overall focal length of the MEMS zoom lens system such as to provide an optical zoom function. A method of manufacturing a MEMS zoom lens system is also provided in a further aspect.

Abstract: A transducer is provided, which includes a substrate, wherein a cavity is defined at least partially through the substrate, at least one stopper structure arranged within the cavity, a support layer arranged over the at least one stopper structure and the cavity to seal the cavity, and a piezoelectric functional arrangement arranged on the support layer. According to further embodiments of the present invention, a method for forming a transducer is also provided.

Abstract: An integrated inductor can be tunable via a control current which alters the magnetic flux density in a permeable magnetic material. The resulting inductor can be adjusted in-circuit, and may be suitable for applications such as dc-dc converters, RF circuits, or filters requiring operation at high frequencies and across wide bandwidths.