Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method and experimental apparatus for studying properties of cement slurry to be used in an oil or gas well under varied pressure and temperature conditions. This apparatus can be used to predict the likelihood of gas migration, compressive strength and static gel strength of cement slurry. It comprises a servo motor and coupling magnets to drive a paddle at a very slow speed through the cement in a pressure vessel, a pair of acoustic transducers to generate an acoustic signal and measure the transit time of the acoustic signal after it transits the cement, and a gas injection system to predict the severity of gas migration in cement.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method and experimental apparatus for studying properties of cement slurry to be used in an oil or gas well under varied pressure and temperature conditions. This apparatus can be used to predict the likelihood of gas migration, compressive strength and static gel strength of cement slurry. It comprises a servo motor and coupling magnets to drive a paddle at a very slow speed through the cement in a pressure vessel, a pair of acoustic transducers to generate an acoustic signal and measure the transit time of the acoustic signal after it transits the cement, and a gas injection system to predict the severity of gas migration in cement.

Abstract: A fast response fluid monitoring system (300) used for fast evaluations and predictions of the properties of a drilling fluid or a fracturing fluid (204) onsite of an oilfield operation, by measuring the fluid properties under two shear rates at current temperature, predicting the fluid properties under other shear rates and under an elevated standard testing temperature, and comparing and updating results of the test to the predicted results to optimize next-time predicting practice.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method and experimental apparatus for studying properties of cement slurry to be used in an oil or gas well under varied pressure and temperature conditions. This apparatus can be used to predict the likelihood of gas migration, compressive strength and static gel strength of cement slurry. It comprises a servo motor and coupling magnets to drive a paddle at a very slow speed through the cement in a pressure vessel, a pair of acoustic transducers to generate an acoustic signal and measure the transit time of the acoustic signal after it transits the cement, and a gas injection system to predict the severity of gas migration in cement.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to method and apparatus for determining corrosion rate or loss of metal, due to chemical reaction with a corrosive testing fluid under defined shear rate and varied pressure and temperature conditions. This apparatus features a coaxially positioned cylindrical shaped rotating cup and a static cylindrical coupon, or a static cylindrical cup and a rotating coupon located in a test chamber. This defined shear rate corrosion tester can rotate various speeds through a magnetic drive mechanism. Due to its configuration, the corrosion tester is easy to couple with different kinds of testing chambers on demand, and it requires low maintenance and ease of cleaning.

Abstract: A high pressure high temperature spinning drop tensiometer is capable of measuring interfacial tension under varied pressure and temperature conditions, which simulates those present in real petroleum reservoir. Measuring interfacial tension under real petroleum reservoir condition enables a selection of surfactants and other materials for adjusting the interfacial tension to be desired value for optimizing the enhanced oil recovery. The present invention mainly includes a pressure vessel comprising a pair of sight glasses. Two immiscible sample fluids are contained in a glass tube, which is carried by a tube holder rotated by a motor. A microscope and a light source sit on each side of sight glasses for analyzing the drop shape of the sample fluids under varied pressure and temperature conditions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating drilling operation consists of a cylindrical cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a movable drill bit (27) abrading a solid sample (28) while submerged in a liquid sample (74). A loading device (42) moves a bottom shaft (46) supporting the solid sample (28) as said solid sample (28) abrades and is moved upwards, and its movement is measured by a displacement sensor (40). Liquid sample (74) is drained through solid sample (28) into receiver (38) to measure filtration of solid sample (28). Heat is provided via a heater (64) and pressure is controlled via pressurization media (72).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring lubricity consists of a cylindrical cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a movable rotor (26) abrading a solid sample (28) while submerged in a liquid sample (74). A loading device (42) moves a bottom shaft (46) supporting the solid sample (28) as said solid sample (28) abrades and is moved upwards, and its movement is measured by a displacement sensor (40). Liquid sample (74) is drained through solid sample (28) into receiver (38) to measure filtration of solid sample (28). Heat is provided via a heater (64) and pressure is controlled via pressurization media (72).

Abstract: A hollow bob (20A) with a plurality of circumferentially spaced holes (30A). The hollow bob (20A) is attached to a bob shaft (10A) and is submerged in a test fluid (40A).

Abstract: An in-line viscometer (70) with a coupling magnet (42) installed into a bob (44) and a drive magnet (24) installed onto a magnet holder (52). Coupling magnet (42) forms a magnetic coupling with drive magnet (24). Bob (44) is positioned inside a main body (50) and is submerged in the flow of sample fluid (56). A motor (10) rotates a magnet holder (52) to which the drive magnets (24) are attached. The magnetic coupling between the coupling magnet (42) and the drive magnet (24) causes the bob (44) to rotate while submerged in sample fluid (56). The energy necessary for the motor (10) to turn the magnet holder (52) while the bob (44) is submerged in the sample fluid (56) provides a means to measure the viscosity of the sample fluid (56).

Abstract: Viscometer (150) with a rotor (108) connecting a magnet holder (62) which penetrates a sealed movable piston (96) and rotatable by a coupling magnet (58) and a driving magnet (64) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (42) mounted on a bob shaft (30) supported via a pair of bob shaft bearings. A spiral spring (140) restricts the rotation of bob shaft (30). Magnetometer (10) measures the angular position of a top magnet (142) connected to the top of bob shaft (30). This angular position information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring swelling changes consists of a cylindrical cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a wafer holder (48) containing a wafer (42) of solid sample. A sensor rod (56) moves in response to expansion or contraction of the sample wafer (42) and its movement is measured by either an LVDT sensor (66) or a magnetometer (116). Heat is provided via a heater (30) and pressure is controlled via a pressurization inlet (16) or pressurization fluid (68).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring swelling changes consists of a cylindrical cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a wafer holder (48) containing a wafer (42) of solid sample. A sensor rod (56) moves in response to expansion or contraction of the sample wafer (42) and its movement is measured by either an LVDT sensor (66) or a magnetometer (116). Heat is provided via a heater (30) and pressure is controlled via a pressurization inlet (16) or pressurization fluid (68).

Abstract: Viscometer (80) with a closed bottom rotor assembly (51) rotatable by a coupling magnet (34) and a driving magnet (38) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (30) mounted on a bob shaft (24) supported via bearings (22 and 18) inside rotor assembly (51). An upper chamber (96) located in the upper portion of rotor assembly (51) is at least partially filled with sample and communicates pressure with lower portion of rotor assembly (51) and rotor top via small gap (106) and small gap (110). A spiral spring (70) restricts the rotation of bob shaft (24). Magnetometer (10) measures the angular position of a top magnet (72) connected to the top of bob shaft (24). This angular position information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring liquid volume change consists of a cylindrical cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a sealed movable piston (24) separating a pressurization fluid (11) from a sample (25). A top magnet (72) moves with piston (24) and its movement is measured by a magnetometer (10). Heat is provided via a heater (52) and pressure is controlled via pressurization fluid (11).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for analyzing sag in drilling fluids or solid bearing fluids wherein a cylindrical high-pressure cell assembly (80) capable of withstanding high pressure and high temperature with a coaxial cylindrical rotor (33) driven to rotate inside cell assembly (80), a sample port (12) for testing sample subtraction used for further analysis, and a sample inlet port (74) for adding testing sample. This said cell assembly (80) is supported on a pivotal cell support (90) so that it can be tilted and fixed at any angle.

Abstract: Viscometer (80) with a rotor (51) rotatable by a coupling magnet (34) and a driving magnet (38) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (30) mounted on a bob shaft (24) supported via a pair of bob shaft bearings. A spiral spring (70) restricts the rotation of bob shaft (24). Magnetometer (10) measures the angular position of a top magnet (72) connected to the top of bob shaft (24). This angular position information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.

Abstract: Viscometer (80) with a rotor (51) rotatable by a coupling magnet (34) and a driving magnet (38) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (30) mounted on a bob shaft (24) supported via a pair of bob shaft bearings. A spiral spring (70) restricts the rotation of bob shaft (24). Magnetometer (10) measures the angular position of a top magnet (72) connected to the top of bob shaft (24). This angular position information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.

Abstract: Viscometer (80) with a sample cup (42) rotatable by a pulley (26) and a timing belt (30) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (44) mounted on a shaft (10) supported via a frictionless bearing (58), an optical distance sensor assembly (12) measures the distance to an arm (70) which is connected to the top of shaft (10). This distance information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.

Abstract: Viscometer (80) with a sample cup (42) rotatable by a pulley (26) and a timing belt (30) to shear a tested fluid thus imparting torque to a bob (44) mounted on a shaft (10) supported via a frictionless bearing (58), an optical distance sensor assembly (12) measures the distance to an arm (70) which is connected to the top of shaft (10). This distance information is further converted to the viscosity of the tested fluid.