Abstract: A display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array on the base substrate, wherein at least one sub-pixel includes a first electrode, the first electrodes of the sub-pixels in one of two adjacent rows of sub-pixels extend in a first direction, and the first electrodes of the sub-pixels in the other one of the two adjacent rows of sub-pixels extend in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; and a touch electrode and a plurality of touch lines, wherein the touch electrode includes a plurality of touch units, one touch unit is connected to at least one touch line, and different touch units are connected to different touch lines; and wherein each touch unit covers an even number of rows of sub-pixels.

Abstract: The knob screen device includes a glass touch cover plate, a display screen, a screen support frame, a semi-transparent turning structure, an annular light-leading friction shim, at least one battery, a mainboard and a magnetic attraction assembly. The knob screen device further comprises: at least one Hall sensor provided on the mainboard; at least one multicolor LED ambient light provided on the mainboard; and at least one annular multipolar flexible magnet provided in the semi-transparent turning structure. The semi-transparent turning structure is connected to external component by means of the magnetic attraction assembly. In this way, the knob screen device is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to process and install and more flexible in application circumferences.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display panel. The shift register includes: an input sub-circuit and a first output sub-circuit; the input sub-circuit pre-charges, in response to an input signal, a pull-up node by a first power voltage; the pull-up node is a coupling node at which the input sub-circuit and the output sub-circuit are coupled; the first output sub-circuit outputs a clock signal through a first signal output terminal in response to a potential of the pull-up node; the shift register further includes: a first noise reduction sub-circuit and/or a second noise reduction sub-circuit; the first noise reduction sub-circuit performs noise reduction on the pull-up node through a non-operation level signal in a blank period; the second noise reduction sub-circuit performs noise reduction on the first signal output terminal by the non-operation level signal during the blank period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate including a through hole penetrating through the base substrate, an encapsulation region of the base substrate including an edge surrounding the through hole; and a post spacer arranged between the edge of the encapsulation region surrounding the through hole and the through hole. The post spacer includes a first portion made of metal and a post body made of an insulating material, a distance between the first portion and the base substrate is greater than a distance between the post body and the base substrate, and an area of an orthogonal projection of the first portion onto the base substrate is greater than an area of an orthogonal projection of the post body onto the base substrate.

Abstract: The invention discloses a rapid measurement method for an ultra-thin film optical constant, which includes following steps: S1: using a p-light amplitude reflection coefficient rp and an s-light amplitude reflection coefficient rs of an incident light irradiating to an ultra-thin film to be measured to express an amplitude reflection coefficient ratio ? of the ultra-thin film: ? = r p r s ; S2: performing a second-order Taylor expansion to ? = r p r s at df=0 while taking 2?df/? as a variable to obtain a second-order approximation form; S3: performing merging, simplifying and substituting processing to the second-order approximation form for transforming the same into a one-variable quartic equation; S4: solving the one-variable quartic equation to obtain a plurality of solutions of the optical constant of the ultra-thin film, and obtaining a correct solution through conditional judgment, so as to achieve the rapid measurement for the ultra-thin film optical constant.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for measuring a dielectric tensor of a material. Firstly, a partial conversion matrix Tp and a transmission matrix Tt are determined by a predetermined initial value ?(E) of the dielectric tensor of the material to be measured, thereby obtaining a transfer matrix of an electromagnetic wave on a surface of the material to be measured by the partial conversion matrix Tp, the transmission matrix Tt, and an incident matrix Ti, a theoretical Mueller matrix spectrum MMCal(E) of the material to be measured is determined by the transfer matrix Tm. A fitting analysis is performed on the theoretical Mueller matrix spectrum MMCal(E) and a measured Mueller matrix spectrum MMExp(E) of the material to be measured to obtain the dielectric tensor of the material to be measured.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a shift register, a gate driving circuit and a display panel. The shift register includes: an input sub-circuit and a first output sub-circuit; the input sub-circuit pre-charges, in response to an input signal, a pull-up node by a first power voltage; the pull-up node is a coupling node at which the input sub-circuit and the output sub circuit are coupled; the first output sub-circuit outputs a clock signal through a first signal output terminal in response to a potential of the pull-up node; the shift register further includes: a first noise reduction sub-circuit and/or a second noise reduction sub-circuit; the first noise reduction sub-circuit performs noise reduction on the pull-up node through a non-operation level signal in a blank period; the second noise reduction sub-circuit perform noise reduction on the first signal output terminal by the non-operation level signal during the blank period.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel having a first array substrate, a first liquid crystal layer, a second array substrate, a second liquid crystal layer, a reflective layer, and a counter substrate. The second array substrate is between the first array substrate and the counter substrate; the first liquid crystal layer is between the first array substrate and the second array substrate; the second liquid crystal layer is between second array substrate and the counter substrate; and the reflective layer is between the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer. The display panel has a plurality of reflective regions and a plurality of transmissive regions. The reflective layer is present in the plurality of reflective regions and absent in the plurality of transmissive regions.

Abstract: A method and a device for real-time attitude angle measurement based on the field of view effect of the birefringent crystal are provided. The device includes a high-speed polarization measurement module and an object attitude adjustment module connected to each other. The high-speed polarization measurement module includes a polarizer unit and a real-time polarization analyzer unit, respectively located on two opposite sides of the object attitude adjustment module. The object attitude adjustment module includes an attitude angle controller, a roll angle adjustment unit, a pitch angle adjustment unit, a yaw angle adjustment unit, and a height adjustment unit respectively connected to the attitude angle controller, and a birefringent crystal. The method includes an algorithm for real-time extraction of object attitude angle according to optical parameters measured by the high-speed polarization measurement module, and a method for compensating attitude angle measurement errors.

Abstract: A touch substrate, a method of driving the same, and a touch display device are provided, and the touch substrate includes: a plurality of emitting electrode patterns arranged along a first direction, wherein the emitting electrode patterns includes an emitting electrode sub-pattern or a plurality of electrically connected emitting electrode sub-patterns; a plurality of first receiving electrode patterns arranged along a Y-direction, wherein the first receiving electrode patterns includes a plurality of electrically connected first receiving electrode sub-patterns; a plurality of second receiving electrode patterns arranged along an X-direction and insulated from the first receiving electrode pattern, and the second receiving electrode pattern includes a plurality of second receiving electrode sub-patterns electrically connected in sequence; the first direction intersecting both the X-direction and the Y-direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a thin film transistor substrate, a thin film transistor substrate, and a display apparatus. The method includes forming a conductive material layer, forming a hydrophobic insulation layer on the conductive material layer, forming a photoresist layer on the hydrophobic insulation layer, patterning the photoresist layer to form a photoresist pattern, removing a segment in the hydrophobic insulation layer that is not covered by the photoresist pattern to form a hydrophobic insulation pattern, and removing a segment in the conductive material layer that is not covered by the hydrophobic insulation pattern to form a conductive pattern.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel having a first array substrate, a first liquid crystal layer, a second array substrate, a second liquid crystal layer, a reflective layer, and a counter substrate. The second array substrate is between the first array substrate and the counter substrate; the first liquid crystal layer is between the first array substrate and the second array substrate; the second liquid crystal layer is between second array substrate and the counter substrate; and the reflective layer is between the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer. The display panel has a plurality of reflective regions and a plurality of transmissive regions. The reflective layer is present in the plurality of reflective regions and absent in the plurality of transmissive regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a texture recognition method and apparatus thereof. The texture recognition method includes: acquiring a side texture image of a selected joint of an creature to be recognized; extracting side texture features in the side texture image; and recognizing a side texture of the selected joint based on the extracted side texture features.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of optical detection devices, and specifically discloses a polarization modulator and a polarization measurement system, comprising a rotating compensator and a polarizer, in which the rotating compensator is a continuously rotating composite waveplate, the composite waveplate is composed of a plurality of single-waveplates of the same material, and the overall structure of the composite waveplate is determined by thicknesses and fast axis intersection angles of the respective single-waveplates according to the optimization design of the polarization characteristic transfer matrix of the polarization modulator. The polarization modulator of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing and a wide applicable wavelength range, and a wide-waveband polarization measurement system can be designed based on the polarization modulator, which is adapted to the requirements of wide-waveband precision polarization measurement.

Abstract: A method and a device for real-time attitude angle measurement based on the field of view effect of the birefringent crystal are provided. The device includes a high-speed polarization measurement module and an object attitude adjustment module connected to each other. The high-speed polarization measurement module includes a polarizer unit and a real-time polarization analyzer unit, respectively located on two opposite sides of the object attitude adjustment module. The object attitude adjustment module includes an attitude angle controller, a roll angle adjustment unit, a pitch angle adjustment unit, a yaw angle adjustment unit, and a height adjustment unit respectively connected to the attitude angle controller, and a birefringent crystal. The method includes an algorithm for real-time extraction of object attitude angle according to optical parameters measured by the high-speed polarization measurement module, and a method for compensating attitude angle measurement errors.

Abstract: A shift register, including: a first input circuit configured to supply a first reference signal of a first reference signal terminal to the pull-up node under control of an input signal of the input signal terminal; a pull-up node state maintaining circuit configured to supply a third reference signal of the third reference signal terminal to the pull-up node when the potential of the pull-up node is a first potential, and supply a fourth reference signal of the fourth reference signal terminal to the pull-up node when the potential of the pull-up node is a second potential; and an output circuit configured to output a first clock signal of the first clock signal terminal to the gate signal output terminal under control of the potential of the pull-up node.

Abstract: The present application discloses a mutual capacitive touch substrate having a matrix of a plurality of touch electrode blocks along a first direction and a second direction. The plurality of touch electrode blocks are grouped into a plurality of touch control repeating units. Each of the plurality of touch control repeating units includes a touch sensing electrode, one or more first touch scanning electrodes on a first side of the touch sensing electrode, and one or more second touch scanning electrodes on a second side of the touch sensing electrode, the first side is different from the second side. The touch sensing electrode abuts at least a portion of each of the one or more first touch scanning electrodes and at least a portion of each of the one or more second touch scanning electrodes. The plurality of touch control repeating units are electrically insulated from each other.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for measuring a dielectric tensor of a material. Firstly, a partial conversion matrix Tp and a transmission matrix Tt are determined by a predetermined initial value ?(E) of the dielectric tensor of the material to be measured, thereby obtaining a transfer matrix of an electromagnetic wave on a surface of the material to be measured by the partial conversion matrix Tp, the transmission matrix Tt, and an incident matrix Ti. Then, a theoretical Mueller matrix spectrum MMCal(E) of the material to be measured is determined by the transfer matrix Tm. A fitting analysis is performed on the theoretical Mueller matrix spectrum MMCal(E) and a measured Mueller matrix spectrum MMExp(E) of the material to be measured to obtain the dielectric tensor of the material to be measured. The obtained result is comprehensive and reliable, which is suitable for solving dielectric tensors of various materials.

Abstract: A shift register, including: a first input circuit configured to supply a first reference signal of a first reference signal terminal to the pull-up node under control of an input signal of the input signal terminal; a pull-up node state maintaining circuit configured to supply a third reference signal of the third reference signal terminal to the pull-up node when the potential of the pull-up node is a first potential, and supply a fourth reference signal of the fourth reference signal terminal to the pull-up node when the potential of the pull-up node is a second potential; and an output circuit configured to output a first clock signal of the first clock signal terminal to the gate signal output terminal under control of the potential of the pull-up node.

Abstract: The present application discloses a mutual capacitive touch substrate having a matrix of a plurality of touch electrode blocks along a first direction and a second direction. The plurality of touch electrode blocks are grouped into a plurality of touch control repeating units. Each of the plurality of touch control repeating units includes a touch sensing electrode, one or more first touch scanning electrodes on a first side of the touch sensing electrode, and one or more second touch scanning electrodes on a second side of the touch sensing electrode, the first side is different from the second side. The touch sensing electrode abuts at least a portion of each of the one or more first touch scanning electrodes and at least a portion of each of the one or more second touch scanning electrodes. The plurality of touch control repeating units are electrically insulated from each other.