Abstract: Provided a semiconductor device comprises, a plurality of semiconductor patterns spaced in a first direction; a plurality of mold insulating layers between the plurality of semiconductor patterns, a plurality of silicide patterns contacting the plurality of semiconductor patterns; and a plurality of first metal conductive films between the plurality of mold insulating layers and connected to each of the silicide patterns, wherein each of the silicide patterns includes a first sidewall that faces the semiconductor pattern, and a second sidewall which faces the first metal conductive film, the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern extends in the first direction, and the first sidewall of the silicide pattern and the second sidewall of the silicide pattern are curved surfaces.

Abstract: A charging/discharging system to provide a direct current (DC) distribution based charging/discharging system for a battery formation process, in which a large number of batteries is connected in common to a DC grid through charge/discharge equipment, alternating current (AC) power from an AC power network is converted to DC power required for the battery formation process and the DC power is outputted to the DC grid is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of ocular diseases and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of ocular diseases and a health functional food composition for prevention or alleviation of ocular diseases, each composition comprising amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes as an active ingredient. The amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes have ability to heal wounds on ocular tissues, recover the lacrimal gland destroyed by ocular diseases to induce lacrimation, and reduce the secretion of various inflammatory cytokines, thereby further effectively preventing or treating ocular diseases.

Abstract: Provided are a voltage sensing circuit, including a first sub-sensing circuit including a light emitting device, and electrically connected in parallel to a battery, and a second sub-sensing circuit including a light receiving device optically coupled to the light emitting device, and electrically isolated from the first sub-sensing circuit. The light emitting device is for generating an optical signal in response to a voltage across the light emitting device. The second sub-sensing circuit is for outputting a voltage sensing signal indicating a level of voltage across the battery in response to the optical signal. When the voltage across the battery is equal to a first reference voltage indicating an overvoltage state of the battery, a second reference voltage which is lower than the first reference voltage is applied across the light emitting device. The second reference voltage is lower than a threshold voltage of the light emitting device.

Abstract: A vacuum tweezer according to the present disclosure includes: a first plate and a second plate of which first and second needle holes facing each other are drilled at lower ends of each, and are positioned to face each other; and a first side plate and a second side plate connecting and fixing the first plate and second plate to form a tube and including a recess portion that is concave downward at a higher position than the first and second needle holes, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a contact lens-type dressing manufactured by using a partially cured amniotic membrane dressing and a method of manufacturing same. The method of manufacturing a partially cured contact lens-type amniotic membrane dressing, and the partially cured contact lens-type amniotic membrane dressing of the present invention have a simple manufacturing method, can produce a contact lens-type amniotic membrane without foreign matter, have excellent biocompatibility, have excellent lens compatibility such as transparency and tensile strength compared to a fully cured contact lens-type amniotic membrane dressing, and also have excellent wound healing effects, and therefore, can be effectively used for the treatment of eye diseases such as corneal damage.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microrobot propulsion apparatus based on wireless power transmission and a method of manufacturing the same. The microrobot propulsion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a coil part for outputting a time-varying magnetic field or a static magnetic field applied to a microrobot including a coil for receiving power and a coil for an electromagnet, and a multipurpose inverter including a static magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the static magnetic field and a time-varying magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the time-varying magnetic field.

Abstract: Disclosed are a microrobot propulsion apparatus based on wireless power transmission and a method of manufacturing the same. The microrobot propulsion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a coil part for outputting a time-varying magnetic field or a static magnetic field applied to a microrobot including a coil for receiving power and a coil for an electromagnet, and a multipurpose inverter including a static magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the static magnetic field and a time-varying magnetic field path portion allowing the coil part to output the time-varying magnetic field.

Abstract: A microscope for monitoring optical coherence tomography includes a microscope image providing unit which is configured to include a first objective lens, a beam splitter, and an ocular lens which are sequentially disposed from the front of a sample mount and an optical coherent tomography (OCT) image providing unit which generates an OCT image and provides the OCT image to the beam splitter of the microscope image providing unit, wherein the OCT image providing unit generates the OCT image of the same position as the surface image of the sample and provides the OCT image to the beam splitter of the microscope image providing unit, and in the case where the OCT image is provided through the beam splitter to the OCT image providing unit, the microscope image providing unit simultaneously outputs the surface image and the OCT image of the sample to the ocular lens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable axle scale system using a smart terminal. In the portable axle scale system, a portable smart terminal functions to judge whether or not a vehicle is overloaded based on a result measured by a portable axle scale, and to transmit a variety of information, such as information on the measured vehicle, personal information on a vehicle driver, photographs related to a measurement operation, and positional information on a measurement place, to a server for storage of the information. Then, the smart terminal may transmit the information to a cellular phone or other communication terminals of the vehicle driver to assist the vehicle driver in confirming relevant materials in real-time.

Abstract: A method and system to detect correctly overload & unlawful loading of cargoes under any circumstance. The Detection method of wrong measurement according to this invention are configured of Practicing Phase of Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to discriminate Wrong Measured Information by false manipulation of axle from Normal Measured Information without false manipulation of axle of vehicles by Pattern Information; Recognizing entering vehicle and Collecting Phase of Basic Data of the vehicle including dead weight, maximum pay load, and axles information; Verifying Phase of current vehicle information including total weight, load on each axle, and entering speed; And Classifying Phase of Measured Status of above vehicle using above collected and verified information as input value to Artificial Intelligence Algorithm. It might be desirable that Neural Back-Propagation Algorithm is implemented to detection method of wrong measurement according to the Invent as an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm.

Abstract: A memory module includes a plurality of semiconductor memory devices, a plurality of module tabs and a memory buffer. The plurality of the semiconductor memory devices stores first data, wherein at least one of the plurality of the semiconductor memory devices has a lower latency. The plurality of the module tabs is used to transfer a signal and data to/from an external device. The memory buffer buffers the first data output from the semiconductor memory devices to the module tabs and buffers second data and a signal provided from an external device through the module tabs to the semiconductor memory devices. Therefore, a latency of a memory module may be reduced.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a pin for receiving a DC voltage component signal. The device includes a signal source for applying an AC signal to the pin, a buffer for converting the AC signal into a digital signal, and a digital detector for detecting a frequency of the digital signal and outputting a predetermined detection signal. The predetermined detection signal is activated when the frequency of the digital signal is greater than or equal to a predetermined frequency. The predetermined detection signal is used as a signal for setting predetermined functional modes. The device further includes registers or a differential amplifier and a decoder for generating a plurality of functional mode signals.