Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve security in blockchain networks. In some implementations, a linking request is received from a node. The node requests to be linked to a blockchain network. The linking request includes a digital code. One or more consensus verification messages are received from one or more blockchain nodes of the blockchain network. Each consensus verification message indicates whether a respective blockchain node approves or denies the linking request. A consensus verification result is determined based on the one or more consensus verification messages. In response to determining that the linking request is approved by the one or more blockchain nodes, the digital code is stored into the blockchain network as a digital certificate of the node.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for data processing are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving a query parameter; obtaining query result data from each of one or more predetermined data sources according to the query parameter; converting the query result data into target reliable data conforming to a predetermined data reliability protocol; and sending the target reliable data to a blockchain node.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve security in blockchain networks. In some implementations, a linking request is received from a node. The node requests to be linked to a blockchain network. The linking request includes a digital code. One or more consensus verification messages are received from one or more blockchain nodes of the blockchain network. Each consensus verification message indicates whether a respective blockchain node approves or denies the linking request. A consensus verification result is determined based on the one or more consensus verification messages. In response to determining that the linking request is approved by the one or more blockchain nodes, the digital code is stored into the blockchain network as a digital certificate of the node.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure include identifying, by a relay that is communicatively linked with a first blockchain instance and a second blockchain instance in a unified blockchain network, a blockchain domain name of a first blockchain instance; identifying a blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance; receiving, from a node of the first blockchain instance, an access request for accessing the second blockchain instance, wherein the access request including the blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance; identifying a chain identifier of the second blockchain instance based on the blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance, wherein the chain identifier of the second blockchain instance indicates a blockchain network configuration of the second blockchain instance; and providing access to the second blockchain instance for the first blockchain instance based on the blockchain network configuration indicated by the chain identifier of the second blockchai

Abstract: A blockchain node receives a service request, where the service request comprises one or more data types and respective service data corresponding to the one or more data types that are stored in a blockchain. At least one of a service type or identification information is determined corresponding to the service request. The service request is parsed to obtain each data type of the service request and service data corresponding to each data type. Based on a mapping relationship between a data type and service data, the service data that is obtained through parsing in a relational database corresponding to the blockchain node is stored.

Abstract: Implementations of this specification provide a method and an apparatus for transaction processing in a service blockchain.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present specification provides cross-blockchain interaction systems. One system includes: one or more anchor devices, wherein at least one of the one or more anchor devices comprises a first client terminal associated with a first blockchain network, and wherein the first client terminal is configured to monitor cross-blockchain requests sent from the first blockchain network; and one or more relay devices, wherein at least one of the one or more relay devices comprises a second client terminal associated with a second blockchain network that monitors cross-blockchain requests intended for the second blockchain network.

Abstract: Implementations of this specification provide a method and an apparatus for transaction processing in a service blockchain.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve security in blockchain networks. In some implementations, a linking request is received from a node. The node requests to be linked to a blockchain network. The linking request includes a digital code. One or more consensus verification messages are received from one or more blockchain nodes of the blockchain network. Each consensus verification message indicates whether a respective blockchain node approves or denies the linking request. A consensus verification result is determined based on the one or more consensus verification messages. In response to determining that the linking request is approved by the one or more blockchain nodes, the digital code is stored into the blockchain network as a digital certificate of the node.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve security in blockchain networks. In some implementations, a linking request is received from a node. The node requests to be linked to a blockchain network. The linking request includes a digital code. One or more consensus verification messages are received from one or more blockchain nodes of the blockchain network. Each consensus verification message indicates whether a respective blockchain node approves or denies the linking request. A consensus verification result is determined based on the one or more consensus verification messages. In response to determining that the linking request is approved by the one or more blockchain nodes, the digital code is stored into the blockchain network as a digital certificate of the node.

Abstract: Techniques for providing a digital certificate management for blockchain technologies are described. One example method includes a transaction request including a digital certificate is received from a certificate authority at a node in a blockchain network, and the transaction request is a request to write the digital certificate into a blockchain associated with the blockchain network, and the digital certificate is issued to a node in the blockchain network. A consensus verification result is determined for the transaction request, and the consensus verification result is produced by nodes in the blockchain network. The consensus verification result is compared to a predetermined threshold value. In response to determining the consensus verification result is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, the digital certificate is stored in the blockchain associated with the blockchain network.

Abstract: At a node device associated with a blockchain as a received target transaction, a target transaction published by a user is received, where the received target transaction includes transaction content, and where at least a part of the transaction content includes a content summary associated with target content that is stored in a third-party storage system connected to the blockchain. By the node device and to the third-party storage system, the target content corresponding to the content summary is queried. By the node device, whether the target content is verified is determined. In response to determining that the target content is verified, by the node device, the received target transaction is executed based on the transaction content. By the node device, the received target transaction is stored in a distributed database associated with the blockchain.

Abstract: Techniques for providing a digital certificate management for blockchain technologies are described. One example method includes a transaction request including a digital certificate is received from a certificate authority at a node in a blockchain network, and the transaction request is a request to write the digital certificate into a blockchain associated with the blockchain network, and the digital certificate is issued to a node in the blockchain network. A consensus verification result is determined for the transaction request, and the consensus verification result is produced by nodes in the blockchain network. The consensus verification result is compared to a predetermined threshold value. In response to determining the consensus verification result is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, the digital certificate is stored in the blockchain associated with the blockchain network.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure include identifying, by a relay that is communicatively linked with a first blockchain instance and a second blockchain instance in a unified blockchain network, a blockchain domain name of a first blockchain instance; identifying a blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance; receiving, from a node of the first blockchain instance, an access request for accessing the second blockchain instance, wherein the access request including the blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance; identifying a chain identifier of the second blockchain instance based on the blockchain domain name of the second blockchain instance, wherein the chain identifier of the second blockchain instance indicates a blockchain network configuration of the second blockchain instance; and providing access to the second blockchain instance for the first blockchain instance based on the blockchain network configuration indicated by the chain identifier of the second blockchai

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and apparatuses, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for performing an off-chain testing on a smart contract. One of the methods includes: generating execution environment information for the smart contract, the execution environment information including at least one of transaction context information, blockchain information, or state information; providing an interface between the generated execution environment information and the smart contract; executing the smart contract based on the generated execution environment information and the provided interface; and storing an execution result of the smart contract.

Abstract: A first certificate authority (CA) trust list comprising a plurality of CA identifiers is obtained by a first node of a blockchain network. A communication request comprising a public key certificate of the second node is received by the first node from a second node of the blockchain network. A first CA identifier is determined from the received public key certificate. A determination is made as to whether the first CA identifier matches one of the plurality of CA identifiers of the first CA trust list. In response to determining that the first CA identifier matches one of the plurality of CA identifiers of the first CA trust list, the communication request is approved by the first node. In response to determining that the first CA identifier does not match one of the plurality of CA identifiers of the first CA trust list, the communication request is denied.

Abstract: Techniques for invocating a smart contract are described. One example method includes receiving a target transaction that is used to initiate an invocation of a smart contract, wherein the target transaction comprises invocation data, and wherein the invocation data comprises a data digest associated with target data stored in a third-party storage system interconnected with a blockchain; querying the target data from the third-party storage system; receiving a query result returned by the third-party storage system, wherein the query result comprises the target data; performing a content verification on the target data; determining that the content verification on the target data succeeds; invoking the smart contract to perform a smart contract computation on the invocation data included in the target transaction; and storing a computation result from the smart contract computation in a distributed database associated with the blockchain after the smart contract computation is completed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for transaction processing are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving a transaction request for a target transaction; loading a transaction template matching a transaction type of the target transaction; processing the target transaction according to the transaction template to obtain transaction information; and writing the transaction information into a blockchain.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure include obtaining, from a trusted certificate authority (CA) by an owner of a unified blockchain domain name (UBCDN) of a blockchain instance (a UBCDN owner) in a unified blockchain network, a domain certificate of the UBCDN of the blockchain instance; signing the UBCDN of the blockchain instance; and publishing a UBCDN message of the blockchain instance. The UBCDN of the blockchain instance includes a blockchain domain name and a chain identifier of the blockchain instance. The domain certificate of the UBCDN includes the blockchain domain name, a public key of the UBCDN owner, and a digital signature of the CA on the blockchain domain name and the public key of the UBCDN owner. The UBCDN message includes the UBCDN, a digital signature of the UBCDN owner resulting from the signing the UBCDN, and the domain certificate of the UBCDN.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for implementing cross-chain data trusted management. One of the computer-implemented methods includes obtaining cross-chain data by a relay from a second blockchain based on a cross-chain request that is from a first blockchain, where a trusted execution environment (TEE) is loaded onto the relay. The relay obtains processed data by loading a preconfigured management rule set to process the cross-chain data based on a management rule comprised in the preconfigured management rule set. A response result is returned by the relay, where the response result includes an identity signature of the relay and the processed data.