Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining a plurality of storage units to be reconstructed on a group of disks, the plurality of storage units being distributed on different disks in the group of disks. Such techniques further involve selecting, based on the distribution of the plurality of storage units on the group of disks, a group of storage units from the plurality of storage units so that different storage units in the group of storage units are distributed on different disks. Such techniques further involve performing concurrent reconstruction on the group of storage units.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining, in response to a detection that a disk changes from an unavailable state to an available state, at least one candidate storage unit associated with the disk; acquiring historical access information about the at least one candidate storage unit, the historical information comprising information related to a write request directed to the at least one candidate storage unit when the disk is in the unavailable state; determining a target storage unit from the at least one candidate storage unit based on the historical access information; and rebuilding the target storage unit. Such techniques may, in a low-cost manner, improve rebuilding efficiency and reliability of a storage system.

Abstract: Techniques manage a storage system. Along these lines, a failed storage device is detected among storage devices included in a resource pool of the storage system, and the storage devices belong to a first group and a second group in the resource pool respectively. An extent in the failed storage device assigned for building a stripe in the storage system is determined. A spare reserved extent is selected from respective reserved extents included in respective storage devices among the storage devices based on a mapping relation between the stripe and a plurality of extents in the stripe. The respective reserved extents are shared among the first group and the second group. Data in the extent are rebuilt to the selected spare reserved extent. A reserved storage area can be shared among various storage devices in the resource pool, so as to increase allocatable space in storage devices.

Abstract: Techniques for allocating storage space of disks in a storage system involve selecting a current storage node from a plurality of storage nodes according to at least one previously selected storage node and association relationships between the plurality of storage nodes. Such techniques further involve selecting a current disk from a plurality of disks according to at least one previously selected disk, the current storage node, and association relationships between the plurality of disks. Such techniques further involve allocating at least one slice in the current disk to a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) stripe. Such a technique can support a distributed storage system having more storage nodes, can greatly reduce the time for allocating the storage space of disks, and can make a RAID stripe evenly allocated between the storage nodes and the disks in the storage system, thereby greatly improving a success rate of data recovery.

Abstract: Techniques perform storage management. The techniques involve: in response to a target request for a target redundant array of independent disks (RAID), determining that data in a first storage block associated with the target RAID needs to be moved or copied, wherein the target request includes one of the following: a restriping request, a type conversion request, or a rebalancing request; creating an intermediate RAID associated with an idle second storage block; and copying the data in the first storage block to a corresponding storage space in the intermediate RAID to write at least part of the data in the second storage block. Based on this mode, RAID restriping, type conversion, or rebalancing can be implemented efficiently.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining, based at least on an upper limit duration for recovering a predetermined number of disk sets among a plurality of disk sets, a first recovery rate for recovering at least a portion of the plurality of disk sets. The techniques may further involve determining the number of disk sets that are not recovered based on the first recovery rate among the plurality of disk sets. In addition, the techniques may further involve performing data recovery on unrecovered disk sets among the plurality of disk sets based on a predetermined second recovery rate according to the determined number being less than or equal to the predetermined number, the second recovery rate being lower than the first recovery rate and being associated with the upper limit duration. Accordingly, it can be ensured that all to-be-recovered disk sets may be recovered within a recovery duration.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining a plurality of storage units to be reconstructed on a group of disks, the plurality of storage units being distributed on different disks in the group of disks. Such techniques further involve selecting, based on the distribution of the plurality of storage units on the group of disks, a group of storage units from the plurality of storage units so that different storage units in the group of storage units are distributed on different disks. Such techniques further involve performing concurrent reconstruction on the group of storage units.

Abstract: In creating an extent array in a storage system, in response to receiving a request to generate an extent array using idle extents in storage devices, a width of an extent stripe is determined, and a size of the extent array is designated by the storage system. A first extent group and a second extent group are respectively selected from the storage devices based on the width to form a first extent stripe and a second extent stripe, and a first extent at a given position in the first extent group and a second extent at a given position in the second extent group are respectively located in different storage devices. Based on the first extent stripe and the second extent stripe, an address mapping representing the extent array is generated. The address mapping includes association between extent identifiers of extents and extent indexes of the extents.

Abstract: A technique manages a computing system based on a client/server architecture. In particular, an address mapping of a storage system is managed. The address mapping includes an association between storage spaces in a plurality of storage devices in the storage system and a user of the storage system. A data access service is provided to a client associated with the user based on the address mapping. The client includes at least any one of a user data client for accessing user data associated with the user in the storage system and a control data client for accessing control data associated with the user. Based on a client/server architecture, a uniform management mode is provided for user data and control data, so that the storage system is managed more simply and effectively.

Abstract: Techniques manage data of a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). Such techniques involve: obtaining a first parity of checksum pair, which is determined based on a first checksum when user data of data disks in the RAID are predetermined values; determining, based on current checksums of the data disks in the RAID, a second parity of checksum pair of the RAID, the first parity of checksum pair and the second parity of checksum pair respectively comprising a row parity of checksum and a diagonal parity of checksum; and determining, based on the first parity of checksum pair and the second parity of checksum pair, a third parity of checksum pair for updating parity data of parity disks of the RAID.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computing system for allocating a first set of cores of a plurality of cores of a multicore central processing unit (CPU) for processing host input-output (IO) operations of a plurality of operations on a storage system. A second set of cores of the plurality of cores may be allocated for processing flush operations of the plurality of operations on the storage system. A third set of cores of the plurality of cores may be allocated for processing rebuild operations of the plurality of operations on the storage system. At least one of one or more host IO operations, one or more rebuild operations, and one or more flush operations may be processed, via the plurality of cores and based upon, at least in part, the allocation of the plurality of cores for processing the plurality of operations.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve: determining expected usage time of a first storage disk in a set of storage disks, at least a part of the set of storage disks being configured to form at least one redundant array of independent disks (RAID); moving data in a first storage block, associated with a first RAID in the at least one RAID, in the first storage disk to a second storage block in a second storage disk in the set of storage disks based on a determination that the expected usage time is less than a predetermined threshold value; and replacing the first storage block with the second storage block, so that the second storage block is associated with the first RAID. Based on this manner, the stability of a storage system can be improved.

Abstract: Techniques involve: determining, according to a determination that a performance level of a target storage unit is lower than a threshold level, whether idle disk slices that can be used for reconstructing malfunctioning disk slices in the target storage unit exist in a slice pool; determining a priority of the target storage unit according to a determination that the idle disk slices do not exist; and selecting replacing disk slices for reconstructing the malfunctioning disk slices from available storage units based at least in part on the priority, wherein the available storage units have performance levels not lower than the threshold level. In this way, data loss due to the off-line of storage units is prevented; and meanwhile, the performance of the entire storage system can be globally stabilized.

Abstract: Techniques involve: detecting whether a first set of disks include an inaccessible disk, respective disk sections in the first set of disks forming a first set of stripes; in response to detecting the first set of disks including the inaccessible disk, determining faulty stripes in the first set of stripes, the faulty stripes including a first number of inaccessible disk sections; and in response to the first number exceeding a second number of free sections of the first set of disks, moving data in at least one stripe in the first set of stripes to free sections of the second set of disks to release sections of the at least one stripe, respective disk sections in the second set of disks forming a second set of stripes, each stripe in the first set of stripes and the second set of stripes having the same number of sections.

Abstract: Techniques rebuild data in a storage array group. Such techniques involve: in response to determining that a first storage device of a plurality of storage devices comprised in the storage array group is in a non-working state, generating a write record of the first storage device, the write record indicating whether a write operation occurs for each of a plurality of storage areas in the first storage device during the non-working state; in response to determining that the first storage device returns from the non-working state to a working state, determining, based on the write record, whether a target storage area in need of execution of data rebuilding is present in the first storage device; and controlling, based on the determining, the data rebuilding to be executed on the target storage area.

Abstract: In response to failure of a data storage drive, data previously stored on the failed drive is rebuilt on a replacement data storage drive by executing drive rebuild jobs on a first set of processor cores. While the data previously stored on the failed data storage drive is being rebuilt, a second set of processor cores is used to process host I/O (Input/Output) requests. The host I/O requests processed by the second set of processor cores may be a first set of host I/O requests processed during the data rebuild. When a current total number of outstanding host I/O requests exceeds a threshold maximum number of outstanding host I/O requests, at least one processor core in the first set of processor cores may be used to process a second set of host I/O requests while the data previously stored on the failed data storage drive is being rebuilt.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a storage unit involve: determining space usage indicators of a storage system including disks, each disk is divided into disk slices, and at least part of the disk slices are organized into a storage unit. The techniques further involve: determining a target priority of a data migration task based on the space usage indicators, wherein the data migration task is used to migrate data in a group of disk slices allocated to at least one storage unit to another group of disk slices. The techniques further involve: if the target priority is different from a current priority of the data migration task, adjusting the current priority of the data migration task to the target priority, and determining system resources for the data migration task based on the target priority. Accordingly, a priority of a data migration task can be dynamically adjusted to accommodate different scenarios.

Abstract: A method of initializing a data storage system (DSS) is provided. The method includes (a) in response to the DSS booting, reading data from a first plurality of disks marked as part of a raw mirror which mirrors configuration data of the DSS between the first plurality of disks; (b) comparing sequence numbers from the read data read and selecting data from a disk of the first plurality having a latest sequence number; (c) obtaining configuration data of the DSS from the selected data; (d) using the configuration data to construct a topology of the DSS which includes information describing a relationship between a second plurality of disks of the DSS, RAID groups of the DSS, and logical disks presented to users, the second plurality of disks being larger than and including the first plurality of disks; and (e) initializing the RAID groups and the logical disks described by the topology based on the information of the topology.

Abstract: Techniques for storage management involve determining, based at least on an upper limit duration for recovering a predetermined number of disk sets among a plurality of disk sets, a first recovery rate for recovering at least a portion of the plurality of disk sets. The techniques may further involve determining the number of disk sets that are not recovered based on the first recovery rate among the plurality of disk sets. In addition, the techniques may further involve performing data recovery on unrecovered disk sets among the plurality of disk sets based on a predetermined second recovery rate according to the determined number being less than or equal to the predetermined number, the second recovery rate being lower than the first recovery rate and being associated with the upper limit duration. Accordingly, it can be ensured that all to-be-recovered disk sets may be recovered within a recovery duration.

Abstract: Techniques for managing disks involve: in response to a number of a plurality of disks to be partitioned being greater than a predetermined number of disks in a disk set, determining a plurality of candidate combinations of disk sets from the plurality of disks. The techniques further involve selecting a target combination from the plurality of candidate combinations, a first disk set of the target combination comprising at least a first subset corresponding to a first disk array, a second disk set of the target combination comprising at least a second subset corresponding to a second disk array, a number of disks in the first subset and a number of disks in the second subset being both equal to a first number and the disks in the first subset being different from the disks in the second subset. Accordingly, such techniques improve the storage efficiency of the disk array.