Abstract: A first network device of a plurality of network devices is provided. The first network device is configured to receive a first data packet from a second site; search a flow table stored in the first network device for a target flow entry whose flow identifier is of a first data flow, each entry comprises a flow identifier and a corresponding outbound interface identifier, the target flow entry is created when the first site sends a second data flow to the second site, a source address of the second data flow is a destination address of the first data flow, and a destination address of the second data flow is a source address of the first data flow; and if the target flow entry is found, send the first data packet through an interface corresponding to an outbound interface identifier in the target flow entry.

Abstract: This application provides a packet processing method, a network device, and a network system, and pertains to the field of communication technologies. In the method provided in this application, an intermediate node updates a source IP address of a packet based on an IP address that belongs to a local end in an endpoint IP address of a connection, and updates a destination IP address of the packet based on an IP address that belongs to a remote end in the endpoint IP address of the connection. Therefore, in a scenario in which an SR path crosses underlay transport networks in a plurality of different routing domains, a problem that a packet is discarded because a source IP address is always an IP address of a head end and URPF check fails is avoided.

Abstract: A packet sending method, a network device, and a program product are disclosed, and pertain to the field of segment routing technologies. The method includes: A network device sends a packet which includes a segment routing header SRH and a payload, the SRH includes an encrypted field and an unencrypted field, the encrypted field includes at least an encrypted SID list, and the SID list indicates a transmission path of the packet. A SID list in an SRH of an SRv6 packet transmitted over a POP network is encrypted, thereby protecting SID information from being leaked. In addition, an intermediate node on a packet transmission path only needs to decrypt an encrypted field in the SRH to determine a next hop from the SID list, and does not need to decrypt the payload. This improves forwarding efficiency of the network device and protects secure transmission of the payload.

Abstract: A packet transmission method, a transmission control method, an apparatus, and a system are disclosed. A SR path includes a first network node and a second network node. There are a plurality of communication links between the first network node and the second network node. After obtaining a first packet, the first network node determines a first communication link based on a first link quality identifier carried in the first packet, and forwards the first packet to the second network node through the first communication link. The first link quality identifier indicates a first quality requirement on the communication link between the first network node and the second network node. The plurality of communication links between the first network node and the second network node include the first communication link, and link quality of the first communication link meets the first quality requirement.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a grouting material for reinforcement of coal-rock mass in low-temperature mining. The material includes a component A and a component B, where the component A includes 100 parts of a polyether polyol A and 0.05 parts to 0.1 parts of a catalyst; the component B includes 18 parts to 24 parts of a polyether polyol B, 21 parts to 26 parts of a flame retardant, 50 parts to 61 parts of polyisocyanate, and 0.05 parts of the catalyst. A preparation method of the grouting material includes the following steps: stirring the polyether polyol A and the catalyst to obtain the component A; drying the polyether polyol B and mixing with the polyisocyanate and the catalyst, and conducting a reaction to obtain an isocyanate prepolymer; adding the flame retardant to the isocyanate prepolymer, and adjusting a viscosity to obtain the component B.

Abstract: A first network device is provided, comprising a memory storing instructions and a routing table comprising a plurality of routing entries. Each routing entry comprises a site prefix and a corresponding site identifier. The first network device further comprises at least one processor in communication with the memory. The at least one processor is configured, upon execution of the instructions, to perform the steps of: receive a first data packet, the first data packet carrying a destination address, the first network device being deployed in a first site; determine a target routing entry from the routing table based on the destination address, the destination address matching a site prefix comprised in the target routing entry, a site identifier comprised in the target routing entry identifying a second site; and send the first data packet to a second site network device deployed in the second site.

Abstract: A first network device of a plurality of network devices is provided. The first network device is configured to receive a first data packet from a second site; search a flow table stored in the first network device for a target flow entry whose flow identifier is of a first data flow, each entry comprises a flow identifier and a corresponding outbound interface identifier, the target flow entry is created when the first site sends a second data flow to the second site, a source address of the second data flow is a destination address of the first data flow, and a destination address of the second data flow is a source address of the first data flow; and if the target flow entry is found, send the first data packet through an interface corresponding to an outbound interface identifier in the target flow entry.

Abstract: A medicament for preventing, alleviating and/or treating fibrosis comprises one of Carrimycin, Isovalerylspiramycin I, Isovalerylspiramycin II and Isovalerylspiramycin III; or a combination of two or three of Isovalerylspiramycin I, Isovalerylspiramycin II and Isovalerylspiramycin III. A combination product for preventing, alleviating and/or treating fibrosis comprises a first drug, an effective component of the first drug comprises one of Carrimycin, Isovalerylspiramycin I, Isovalerylspiramycin II and Isovalerylspiramycin III; or a combination of two or three of Isovalerylspiramycin I, Isovalerylspiramycin II and Isovalerylspiramycin III. It also relates to use of the medicine and combination product in preventing, alleviating and/or treating fibrosis.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a packet transmission method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that occurs when a packet cannot traverse a NAT device when VTEPs communicate with each other through the NAT device. The method is applied to a VXLAN including a first VTEP, a second VTEP, and a NAT device. The method includes: performing, by the first VTEP, VXLAN encapsulation on a first packet, obtaining a second packet; sending, by the first VTEP, the second packet to the second VTEP through the NAT device; and performing, by the second VTEP, VXLAN decapsulation on the received second packet, to obtain the first packet. The first packet is a packet to be sent by the first VTEP, a destination port number of the second packet is obtained based on a destination IP address of the second packet, and a source port number of the second packet is a preset port number.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. In particular, the invention relates to use of (benzenesulfonamido) benzamide compounds for inhibiting liver fibrosis, or preventing and/or treating a liver injury, or improving a liver function, or preventing and/or treating a liver disease associated with liver fibrosis, for modulating (e.g. reducing) the content of collagen (e.g. type I collagen) in liver tissue, for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) the activity of COL1A1 promoter in a cell, and for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) expression level of a gene associated with liver fibrosis in a cell.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a packet transmission method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that occurs when a packet cannot traverse a NAT device when VTEPs communicate with each other through the NAT device. The method is applied to a VXLAN including a first VTEP, a second VTEP, and a NAT device. The method includes: performing, by the first VTEP, VXLAN encapsulation on a first packet, obtaining a second packet; sending, by the first VTEP, the second packet to the second VTEP through the NAT device; and performing, by the second VTEP, VXLAN decapsulation on the received second packet, to obtain the first packet. The first packet is a packet to be sent by the first VTEP, a destination port number of the second packet is obtained based on a destination IP address of the second packet, and a source port number of the second packet is a preset port number.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. In particular, the invention relates to use of (benzenesulfonamido) benzamide compounds for inhibiting liver fibrosis, or preventing and/or treating a liver injury, or improving a liver function, or preventing and/or treating a liver disease associated with liver fibrosis, for modulating (e.g. reducing) the content of collagen (e.g. type I collagen) in liver tissue, for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) the activity of COL1A1 promoter in a cell, and for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) expression level of a gene associated with liver fibrosis in a cell.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. In particular, the invention relates to use of (benzenesulfonamido) benzamide compounds for inhibiting liver fibrosis, or preventing and/or treating a liver injury, or improving a liver function, or preventing and/or treating a liver disease associated with liver fibrosis, for modulating (e.g. reducing) the content of collagen (e.g. type I collagen) in liver tissue, for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) the activity of COL1A1 promoter in a cell, and for modulating (e.g. inhibiting) expression level of a gene associated with liver fibrosis in a cell.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an oil-gas separation cylinder, an oil-gas separation device and an oil chromatography. The oil-gas separation cylinder comprises an oil-gas separation cylinder body of which axe extends in direction of up and down, a separating block which separates the oil-gas separation cylinder body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, an oil-gas separation cylinder piston movably installed in the lower cavity, an oil inlet passage and an oil outlet passage, and an oil-gas separation cylinder vent arranged at upper end of the upper cavity, wherein both of the oil inlet passage and the oil outlet passage are communicated with the upper cavity, wherein the separating block is provided with a guiding hole and a spaying hole used to communicate the upper cavity to the lower cavity, or the separating block is provided with a spaying hole guiding oil used to communicate the upper cavity to the lower cavity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an oil-gas separation cylinder, an oil-gas separation device and an oil chromatography. The oil-gas separation cylinder comprises an oil-gas separation cylinder body of which axe extends in direction of up and down, a separating block which separates the oil-gas separation cylinder body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, an oil-gas separation cylinder piston movably installed in the lower cavity, an oil inlet passage and an oil outlet passage, and an oil-gas separation cylinder vent arranged at upper end of the upper cavity, wherein both of the oil inlet passage and the oil outlet passage are communicated with the upper cavity, wherein the separating block is provided with a guiding hole and a spaying hole used to communicate the upper cavity to the lower cavity, or the separating block is provided with a spaying hole guiding oil used to communicate the upper cavity to the lower cavity.

Abstract: A linear (meth)acryloyl-containing compound is offered, including a chemical compound having a structure in which structural units expressed by the following general formula (1) (In Formula (1), A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical which may contain heteroatoms.) are connected by the following general formula (2) or (3) (In Formula (3), R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) (provided that the same substance or different substances may be connected as A of the aforementioned general formula (1)), and the molecular ends are epoxy groups or are expressed by the following general formula (4) (In Formula (4), R is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and B is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical.), wherein the totality of the structural units expressed by the aforementioned general formula (3) or the aforementioned general formula (4) includes an average of 3 or more in a single molecule, and the number average molecular weight is 500-10,000.